湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Confucius was a great thinker had man

2、y wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/2、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory3、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends4、Choice is lifes _ gift

3、. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest5、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live6、How could you keep me

4、 waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked7、 I cant believe Jim got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves8、It is very kind _ you to te

5、ll us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in9、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems10、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook af

6、terDlook around. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all th

7、e lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（掙錢）just enough for us to survive（維持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to

8、 save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比薩餅店）. 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.To

9、day we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1Areturned Bmoved Cpointed Dconnected2Aschool Bhospital Cchurch Dbusiness3Apaper Billness Chealth Dmoney4Asave Bborrow Cshare

10、Dchoose5Asell Bsee Copen Dleave6Abefore Bafter Cduring Dbetween7ABecause BIf CAlthough DWhether8Aplayed Brelaxed Cstarted Dstopped9Alike Bteach Cbelieve Dlend10Aperhaps Bnever Chardly Dalso. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong

11、 for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many

12、students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same

13、class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice futur

14、e. 閱讀理解A13、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！ Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the b

15、eginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant join her because she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofc

16、ourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has four friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal t

17、he food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves dogs. But dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flyi

18、ng is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Although it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find out_ is filled with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third WheelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?A

19、Join a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fur Flying?AFunny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books above are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleD

20、college studentsB14、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it coul

21、d be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been l

22、ikened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, includ

23、ing ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the resear

24、ch has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them

25、too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best titl

26、e for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedC15、Dear Dad，Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said wha

27、t I really want to say to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man w

28、ho was driving looked so elderly. Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, well plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I dont qu

29、ite know how to tell you this, Dad. I dont like carrots. but I like planting them with you.I guess what Im trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Fathers Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. Its more

30、about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. Love，Jenny1Where did Jenny go today?AA zoo.BA shopping center.CA cinema.DA hospital.2How old is Jenny now?A84.B56

31、.C50.D34.3What do the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)?AAn old man.BA car driver.CJennys father.DJennys husband.4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AIts the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.BJenny and her father plant carrots together every year.CBoth Jenny a

32、nd her father like eating carrots.DJenny would like to stay with her father.5What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?ADeep love for Dad.BBest wishes for Dad.CThe importance of Dad.DThe beginning of Fathers Day.D16、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or

33、 not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.Bu

34、t the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone

35、down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have la

36、rge families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.1According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DB

37、ecause there are other children in the family.2What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A壓倒一切的B寬松的C流行的D充足的3Why dont parents choose to have a second child?AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.BParents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy w

38、ith more children.CSome parents cant still get their first childs agreement.DBoth A and BE17、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadi

39、umthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 鋼 結(jié)

40、構(gòu) ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) an

41、d one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clu

42、bs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Maracana S

43、tadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldF18、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings h

44、ave beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（廢墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑師）, Lancelot “Capability” Brow

45、n.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡爾賽）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（對(duì)稱模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown

46、changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more n

47、atural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was

48、 sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of nature an idea of England that is still much loved today.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them”