北京市第十九中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rath

2、er than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether2This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads3The infrastructure of a country is _ makes ev

3、erything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat4_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means5Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our cit

4、y.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out6Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of7British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat8_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing i

5、s _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing9By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library10Eggs, meat, vegetable

6、s and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria11Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited12I prefer a schoo

7、l _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen13You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive14From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in tryin

8、g to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless15Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless16They did everything in their power to save the building dating back t

9、o the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need17In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered18_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who

10、are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones19The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away20What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan;

11、 must; canDmay; may not; could第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Coo

12、k, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly c

13、ompetitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said,

14、“ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”O(jiān)racle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesting to read about him

15、 for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or

16、 ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1、What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich

17、 experience.DHow to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book

18、has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.22（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians.

19、 It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing

20、system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see

21、 how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly

22、better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme,

23、 said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music

24、 to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usuall

25、y becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Wh

26、y dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AG

27、et help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing23（8分） Gardeners such as Pr

28、ince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers

29、can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉

30、) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecolo

31、gically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the st

32、udy, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other

33、plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.1、Whats evening primrose

34、flowers response to bees buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?AOn a square.BBeside a highway.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.3、What can we infer from the research?APrince Charles proves kind of stupid.BPlants can only poten

35、tially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AFlowers can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.24（8分）It was with heavy hea

36、rts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta BravesI overheard bits of the TV

37、 broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad，”he said，“l(fā)ets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，fo

38、und this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we found the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His voice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this mo

39、ment“Lets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of that day was replaced by the exci

40、ting baseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right1、What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2

41、 probably mean?AAnxious BCuriousCHopeful DUpset2、What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his sonCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time3、Why did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a game DTo go on a vacation25（10分）I was at my paren

42、ts dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his l

43、ifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (筆跡) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the compan

44、y of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (擁抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost

45、on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collect

46、ive wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (膚淺) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使謙卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth,

47、by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the wr

48、itings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.1、The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.Apuzzled BfrightenedCattracted Ddefeated2、In the authors grandfathers age, people _.Alived a hard life Bcare

49、d about each otherCwere fond of writing Dtreated food as an art3、The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.Ashow her respect to her grandfatherBpresent the importance of good writingCexpress her interest in reading as well as writingDraise the problems with todays writin

50、g4、In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _.Adiscuss what good writing is likeBexpress her strong desire to learn writing skillsCstress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herDshow her admiration for her grandfathers writing第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

51、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Cheerleading (啦啦隊) is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7thgrade, I was 100 percent 2 I wouldnt stunt (表演特技) or tumble (翻筋斗) because I wastoo scared. I had low

52、 self-esteem (自尊) so I never thought I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 , but I failed horribly the first 500 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holding the flyer (傳單) up and my arms didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my

53、 favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I started 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later, I had astraight, solid, perfect and high backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but gettin

54、g my perfect backhand spring made me 12 . So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did all the drills she gave me. I just started flying and went straight up without 14 . I know thats because I gained 15 from a backhand spring and I was confident thatI would succeed.Since then I have come

55、 a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One dayour team will 19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPN and I will write about our successin two years. I cant wait for that 20 to come.1、AdestroyBaffectCpuzzleDattra

56、ct2、ApositiveBthankfulCconcernedDsurprised3、AhopefulBpatientChard-workingDsuccessful4、AhandBcheckCshowDshot5、AhurtBsufferedCroseDrecovered6、Abend downBbreak downClock outDgive out7、ArefusedBregrettedCarrangedDintended8、AtopicsBsuggestionsCremarksDideas9、ApushedBinspiredCadvisedDexpected10、Aimagining

57、BpracticingCappreciatingDquitting11、AusedBagreedCpretendedDhad12、AcarefulBexcellentCfearlessDhelpless13、AparentBcoachCteammateDfriend14、AfallingBpassingCgiving upDlooking up15、AhealthBeffortCstrengthDfreedom16、AonBintoCbyDunder17、AexamsBmarksCtasksDgoals18、AproudBselflessCconfidentDmodest19、Alook fo

58、rwardBmake itCmanageDreturn20、AjourneyBdreamCplanDtime第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Silence is unnatural to man. He does all he can 1(make) a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.

59、 If he2(introduce) to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as3failure, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation 4(mean) no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious t

60、o join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蠟塑人像).The aim of conversation is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as5(annoy) as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a din