江蘇省淮安市清江浦2022年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning, _ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDunless2、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident3、一Most of the wild animals are because of th

3、eir bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger4、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to5、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to

4、JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city6、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat7、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor8、_ interesting the s

5、torybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an9、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill10、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBallCneitherDnone. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon in w

6、inter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2 on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 3 in her project. Every once in a while she woul

7、d ask how to 4 the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (嘆息) of 5 .“What are you doing, Honey?” I as

8、ked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6 .” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasnt until later that evening that I 7 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of o

9、ur bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispered (低聲說), “ 9 he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girls gifts, it 10

10、 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.This same littl

11、e girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “Im glad that were the best friends.”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1

12、Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Aworking Bgetting Cholding Dputting3Aabsent Blost Cbored Dupset4Acomplete Bafford Cspell Dcheck5Asatisfaction Bcarefulness Ctiredness Dregret6Agoal Bdream Cwish Dsurprise7Arealized Bnoticed Cknew Dpredicted8Acared Bremembered Cfollowed Dforgotten9Abut Band Cbecause Dso10Adeep

13、ened Bfroze Cbroke Dbrightened11Aboring Bdifferent Chard Dcrazy12Anever Balready Cever DEven. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that

14、 was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contra

15、dictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons

16、that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the season

17、s are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、 Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of

18、our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for childr

19、en. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this a

20、pp.World Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it!World of Tanks Blitz（坦克世界）, a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of

21、 people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.1Ctrip is a useful app for _.Aplaying gamesBlearning EnglishCbooking ticketsDdrawing pictures2You can NOT know about _from Ximalaya Reading.ApoemsBnovelsCnewsDfairy tales3To remember words in a fun way, _ is a good choice.ACtrip

22、BWorld HeroCBaby BusDWorld of Tanks Blitz4World of Tank Blitz has _ downloads and it fits in peoples free time.Amore than 40 millionBless than 1 millionCmore than 1 millionDless than 40 million5According to the information above, _.Awe can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytimeBwe have to pay so

23、me money for World of Tanks BlitzCwe cant use Ximalaya Reading to download book recordingDPeter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby BusB14、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and d

24、elicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The

25、 following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may

26、 help you feel full. Use a small plate(盤子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as much fat

27、as cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer gives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Before we leave for a big dinner, we should eat some _.Ahig

28、h fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADont take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a large glass of water before eating.DUse a big plate and f

29、ill it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .Abring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodC15、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (無人機) which the company calls “Sky Machi

30、ne”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無人機), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was

31、designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up

32、to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads (負(fù)荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to

33、 build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has receive

34、d money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the dro

35、nes must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毀).1What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played a

36、s a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can

37、be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 10 meters of its target4From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe U.S. military is using Otherlabs Sky MachinesBthe delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenCthe U.S. Department of D

38、efense supports Otherlabs researchDthe electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easilyD16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without

39、the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to und

40、erstand what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a sev

41、enty-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨別) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is compl

42、ex(復(fù)雜的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷)

43、. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the a

44、bility to enjoy musical notesClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were young2How old is Margaret?A40 years old. B50 years old.C60 years old. D70 years old.3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAmusics can feel comfortable when they are in the shopping center.BLife can be eas

45、y for amusics.CScientists identify amusics by studying amusic people.DFew amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.4What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?ATheir brains.BTheir lack of colors.CTheir problems with speech.DTheir poor hearing.5What is t

46、he main idea of the passage?ASome peoples inability to enjoy music.BAmusics strange behaviors.CMusical ability.DHow to treat amusics.E17、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage sh

47、ould have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our

48、class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do in

49、and after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(計劃表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down

50、to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneF18、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi mo

51、vie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth

52、 away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in ol

53、d age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural ba

54、ckground is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating othe

55、rs and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. S

56、o to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specica

57、l cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A拋棄B毀滅C依賴D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on