山東省濟南市2022年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution2、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of

2、 June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on3、Leonard was born in _ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.A1980, the firstBthe 1980s, the firstC1980s, firstDthe 1980s, first4、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno

3、 one5、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing6、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented7、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn sw

4、imming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat8、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier9、M

5、ay I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must10、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing. 完形填空11、Paper cutting is a traditional art in Chi

6、na. It has a long history. The kind of art went 1 the invention of paper in Han Dynasty，once became one of the main forms of art，and was 2 with the people of that time.Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in peoples 3 life. Familiarity mak

7、es them understand the real 4 of the art.The main tool for paper cutting is 5 Once they are owned by a master (主人) of paper cutting，they will do so 6 that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond (超過) imagination of a common pair of scissors. 7 tool for paper cutting is engrav

8、ing knives which are necessary to improve effect (效果) or to make a delicate (精巧) job.Art comes from life and 8 life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red，green or light blue art pieces provide a strong foil (襯托) to set off a merry atmosphere (氣氛) 9 they are ofte

9、n found in wedding ceremonies (結婚典禮) or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors 10 these colorful art pieces of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds，animals or flowers.1Abefore Bafter Cat2Apopular Bdiscovered Cfilled3Aevery Beach Ceveryday4Aspirit Bmark C

10、way5Ascissor Bscissors Ca scissor6Agood Bwell Cbad7AAnother BMore COnly8Aleaves Bprovides Cserves9ABut BThough CSo10Ause Busing Cused. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the moun

11、tain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5

12、 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.

13、First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you.

14、With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he

15、 perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some

16、numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some

17、reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) prop

18、erly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And lear

19、n. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits common for people to make mistakesDmistakes are better than not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According

20、to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mistakesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking consequences into considerationDtrying things out one by one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever

21、 mind, I can always try againBId better stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this mess. Anyone would be sadB14、You could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or second

22、ary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(資助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you

23、20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon f

24、orm(中請表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. ukYou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the di

25、fferent roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(資助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshir

26、e) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中請表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquirie

27、s emdirect. co. uk1Where is this ad. from7AAustralia. BUSA CCanada. DUK.2You might be interested in this ad. if you . Aare already a teacherBwant to be a teacher in the futureCwant to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyDare looking for a good school for your children3What can you get out of this

28、course? AWhat it takes to be a good teacher.BA place to teach in a local school.CA quick taste of what teaching is about.DA chance to visit different parts of the country.4How many courses are on the way if you miss this one? A7. B6. C5. D4.5Which of the following is true according to the ad. ? AThe

29、 course lasts continuously for five months.B20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.CThe course is not open to people from other countries.DYou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.C15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing t

30、hings, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still p

31、roduce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 20

32、11, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not

33、 the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to

34、 get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like

35、crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity t

36、o hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastr

37、onauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey

38、float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can

39、 stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityD16、Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of inte

40、resting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.To Succeed on One s OwnWriter Denny Liu who was born in China wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kin

41、d of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughter s stories as examples to help readers understand what to do and how to do it.His book is far from boring. There are stories and dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.The Little Prince（王子）Bot

42、h adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒險) of a young prince. It shows the importance of imagination and love. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. H

43、e meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at

44、 last.1What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One s Own” ?ADifficult. BInteresting.CSurprising. DBoring.2What does The Little Prince mainly talk about?AThe adult world. BThe Planet B -612.CA rose and a fox. DThe adventure of a young prince.3What does the prince do after the fox tells

45、him a secret?AHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.BHe cares more about a flower and a sheep in his planet.CHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.DHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.E17、This month in Travelers Corne

46、r there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programs.Mariko Okada-JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about

47、American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca-BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people

48、to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin Chen-Hon

49、g KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my a

50、lien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went!1What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?AThey are all good at English.BThey all spent a year abroad.CThey all studied in the same country.DThey all hope to spend mor

51、e time abroad in the future.2Who was very comfortable speaking English?ACarla. BMariko. CAlvin. DAlvin and Carla.3Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her cats Bshe was too shy to speakCshe learned about some cultural things Dher roommate was easy-going4Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk w

52、ith her parents because_.Ashe couldnt speak English wellBthe phone call was so expensiveCLondon was too big to find a pay phoneDher roommate was always using the telephone5When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he _ .Ahad a hard time Bwrote letters to his parentsChad lots of homework Dvisited lots of in

53、teresting peopleF18、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home

54、 with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been kill

55、ed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is our present, she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I wa