電力系統(tǒng)應用專業(yè)英詞匯表

1、電力系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語詞匯表AAccide nt con diti on事故狀態(tài)Accuracy class準確等級Active power有功功率Alarm sig nal告警信號Alkali ne battery堿性電池An alogy/digital模擬的/數(shù)學的An gle tower轉角塔An gles保護角An ti-accide nt tech ni cal measure反事故技術措施An ti-explosi on membra ne防爆膜（隔板）An ti-pollutio n in sulator防污型絕緣子An ti-polluti on capability耐污穢能力Arc

2、 que nching coil消弧線圈Arrester避雷器Artificial grounding device人工接地裝置Asymmetric/symmetric不對稱/對稱Asyn chro no us/s yn chr onous非同期的/異步的/同步的Automatic close-up device ofsta ndby supply備用電源自動投入裝置Automatic safety device安全自動裝置Auxiliary protecti on輔助保護BBack flashover反擊Backup protecti on后備保護basic tariff基本電價Black

3、start-up黑啟動Block閉鎖Brake制動Breakdow n擊穿Breaker malfu ncti on protecti on斷路器失靈保護Bumpi ng顛簸Bun died con ductor分裂導線Bus(bar)母線Bus sectio nalizi ng breaker母線分段斷路器Bus tie circuit breaker母線斷路器Bypass旁路CCable電纜Capacita nee電容Capacitive電容性的Capacitor電容器Cen tral sig nal system中央信號系統(tǒng)Ceramic in sulator瓷質絕緣子Chan geab

4、le cost變動成本Changing over切換Chan ge-of-state狀態(tài)改變Channel of high freque ncy carrier高頻載波通道Charg ing and discharg ing充放電Chromatographic an alysis色譜分析Circuit breaker斷路器Closed loop/ope n loop閉環(huán)，合環(huán)/開環(huán)Clos ing surge curre nt閉合沖擊流Coat ing涂料Communi cati on通信Compact GIS switchgear緊湊型GIS開關Compact ness緊湊Compe nsa

5、ti on補償Comp onent protecti on元件保護Compo und in sulator合成絕緣子Capacitive bush ings電容性套管Con ductive電導的Con tact觸點Con tactor（斷路器）觸頭Con trol with line selecti on選線控制Converting valve換流閥Converting tra nsformer換流變壓器Conv ertor stati on換流站Coordin ator con trol system協(xié)調控制系統(tǒng)Corner tower轉角塔Corona loss電暈損耗Creepage d

6、ista nee爬電距離Creepage tower跨越塔Curre nt-carryi ng con ductor載流導體DDaily load curve日負荷曲線Data acquisiti on unit數(shù)據(jù)米集單兀Data base數(shù)據(jù)庫Data han dli ng and loggi ng數(shù)據(jù)處理與記錄Data process ing un it數(shù)據(jù)處理單元De-e nergized tap cha nger無載分接開關Deformati on變形Delay protecti on延時段保護Delta conn ecti on/star conn ecti on三角形/星接連接D

7、iameter expa nded con ductor擴徑導線Dielectric dissipation factor介質損耗因數(shù)Dielectric stre ngth絕緣強度Diesel engine gen erator柴油發(fā)電機Differe ntial curre nt quick trip protectio n差動電流速斷斷保護Differe ntial protecti on差動保護Directio n protecti on方向保護Directi on impeda nee relay方向阻抗繼電器Discharge curre nt recorder放電電流計數(shù)器Dis

8、charge gap放電間隙Dispatcher調度員Dispatcher cen ter調度中心Disconnecting switch (disconnector)隔離開關Dista nee protecti on距離保護Distributed capacita nee分布電容Distribution station配電站District voltage regulatio n區(qū)域調壓Disturba nee擾動Domestic loads民用負荷Double busbar雙母線Double con figuratio n雙重化配置Double umbrella in sulator雙傘絕

9、緣子Drawer type switch cab inet抽屜式開關柜Dry type tran sformer干擾變壓器Dyn amic steady動穩(wěn)定Dyn amic/static動態(tài)/靜態(tài)EElectricity price電價Electricity tariff電價費率Electromag netic field電磁場Electromag netic tran sie nt process電磁暫態(tài)過程Electrostatic shield靜電屏Emerge ncy con diti on緊急狀態(tài)Emerge ncy light ing事故照明End tower終端塔En vir

10、onment環(huán)境Equaliz ing ring均壓環(huán)Error class誤差等級Error correcti on ability糾錯能力Excitatio n勵磁Exter nal in sulati on外絕緣Exter nal malfu ncti on外部故障Extin guisher voltage滅弧電壓False acti on誤動False touchi ng誤碰False tripp ing誤跳Fault故障FFault oscilloscope故障示波器Fault preve nti on measure故障避免措施Fault tolera nt fun cti on容

11、錯功能Feeder饋電線Final shield grounding末屏接地Fixed cost固定成本Floati ng charg ing浮充電Forced excitatio n強行勵磁Forced oil circulati on air cooli ng強迫油循環(huán)風冷Forced oil circulation directed強迫油循環(huán)導向冷卻cooli ngForced oil circulati on water強迫油循環(huán)水冷cooli ngForced oil cooli ng and forced aircooli ng強油強風冷卻Fossil fuel礦物燃料Freque

12、 ncy deviati on頻率偏差Freque ncy regulati on頻率調整Fuse熔斷器GGas chamber氣隔室Gas relay氣體繼電器Gas-i nsulated substati on氣體絕緣變電站Gas-sealed separatio n氣密隔離Gen erati on dispatch con trol發(fā)電調度控制Gen erati on tariff上網電價Graded compe nsati on分級補償Gree nhouse gases溫室氣體Ground sta nding pot type circuit breaker落地罐式段落器Groundi

13、ng接地Grounding device接地裝置Grounding resista nee接地電阻Guideli ne導則HHardware硬件Harmo nic filter ing諧波濾波Heat stability熱穩(wěn)定性Hierarchical and district voltage regulation壓分層分區(qū)調High-voltage switch cab inet咼壓開關柜Hollow con ductor空芯導線Hydraulic operati ng mecha nism液壓操動機構Hydro power水電IIce-covered regi ons覆冰地區(qū)Icing f

14、lashover覆冰閃絡Impact clos ing test合閘沖擊試驗Impact force沖撞力Impeda nee阻抗Impulse voltage沖擊電壓In depe ndent pole operati on分相操作In ducta nee電感In ducti on motors異步（感應）電動機In ductive電感性的，感應的In ductor電感器In formati on receiver受信者Information source信息源In rush curre nt涌流In side area malfu ncti on區(qū)內故障In strume nt tran

15、sformer互感器In sulati ng resista nee絕緣電阻In sulati on絕緣In sulati on agi ng絕緣老化In sulati on coord in atio n絕緣配合Insulation monitoring device絕緣監(jiān)察裝置Insulation strings絕緣子串In sulator /con ductor絕緣子，絕緣體/導線，導體Integrated reclosing mode綜合重合閘方式In terlock聯(lián)鎖n terface（硬件）接口，（軟件）界面Internal in sulati on內絕緣In ter- netw

16、ork tariff互供電價Inv erter逆變器Iron core鐵芯L(Lightning ) arrester避雷器Laggi ng phase operati on滯相運行Larger and smaller shed大小傘裙Lead-acid battery鉛酸畜電池Leadi ng phase operati on進相運行Leakage泄露Leakage curre nt泄漏電流Light ning照明Light ningimpulsein sulati on雷電沖擊絕緣水平Light ning overvoltage雷電過電壓Light ning proof防雷Light ni

17、ngprotecti ongrounding防雷接地Light ning stroke雷擊Light ning rod避雷針Lightning stroke outage rate雷擊跳閘Line loss線損Line tran sformer group線路變壓器組Lin ear/ non li near線性、非線性Li nk line聯(lián)絡線Load cutt ing off切負荷Local equilibrium就地平衡Local selective measure就地選測Logic comp onent邏輯兀件Longitudinal differential protecti on縱聯(lián)

18、差動保護Longitudinal insulation縱向絕緣Loss of syn chr oni zati on失步Low battery voltage蓄電池欠電壓Low-voltage distribution board低壓配電屏Low-voltage lock ing低電壓閉鎖MMagn eticin ducti oninten sity磁感應強度Mai n in sulati on主絕緣Mai n n etwork frame主網架Malfu ncti on失靈Malfu ncti on log故障記錄Manualoperat ingmecha nism手動操作機構Margin裕

19、度Maximummodeoperati on最大運行方式Meter panel儀表屏Maximum sen sitive an gle最大靈敏角Microcomputer-based protecti on微機保護Microcomputer type relayi ng微機型繼電保護Microprocessor微處理器Mimic panel模擬屏Mixed in sulati on混合絕緣Monitoring and controlling system監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Monitoring and measuring with line選線檢測selectio nMonitoring password

20、監(jiān)護口令NNatural grounding device自然接地裝置Natural power自然功率No-load空載Nonconven ti onalin strume nt非傳統(tǒng)傳感器tran sformersNon-all-phase cutoff非全相斷開Non-full-phase operati on非全相運行Non-uni form/u niform不均勻/均勻Normal/ab no rmal正常/異常Normal operati on mode正常運行方式No-trouble trip無故障跳閘Nuclear fissi on en ergy核裂變能Nuclear pow

21、er核電OOff-li ne/on-li ne離線的/在線的Oil immersed tran sformer油浸變壓器Oil level alarm protecti on油位報警保護Oil level gauge油位計Oil minimum circuit breaker少油斷路器Oil pillow油枕On load tap cha nger有載分接開關Open delta開口三角形Operat ing mecha nism操動機構Operati ng speed運算速度Operatio n panel操作屏Operati on password操作口令Optical fiber com

22、 muni cati on光纖通信電路Origi nal data原始數(shù)據(jù)Oscillati on振蕩Oscillati on-decoupli ng device振蕩解列裝置Outage停電/短電Outlet in termediate relay出口中間繼電器Outside area fault區(qū)外故障Overexcitatio n過勵磁Overvoltage過電壓Overcurre nt protecti on過電流保護Overhaul period大修周期Overhead line架空線路Overload過負荷Over-temperature過熱Packaged power distr

23、ibution equipme nt成套配電裝置Parallel operati on并列運行Partial discharge局部放電Passive compe nsatio n equipme nt無源補償設備Peak load regulati on峰負荷調節(jié)Peak value峰值Peterse n coil消弧線圈Phase相，相位Phase-to-phase short circuit fault相間電路故障Phasing verification核相Pla nt service power廠用電Pn eumatic operat ing mecha nism氣動操作機構Pollu

24、tion flashover淫穢閃絡Porcela in bush ing瓷套管Porcelai n colu mn type SF6 circuit breaker瓷柱式SF6斷路器ositive /regative /zero seque nee正序/負序/零序Post-accide nt con diti on事故后狀態(tài)Potential profile電位分布Potential transformer電壓互感器Power an gle功率因素角Power com muni cati on電力通信Power distributi on配電Power factor功率因素Power flo

25、w distributio n潮流分布Power frequency electric field工頻電場Power gen erati on發(fā)電Power griddispatchi ngautomati on電網調動自動化Power market電力市場Power n etwork電力網Power n etwork/power grid電網Power stati on發(fā)電站Power system電力系統(tǒng)Power tran sformati on變電Power tran smissi on輸電Power utilizati on用電Power frequency following cu

26、rre nt工頻續(xù)流Power line carrier電力線載波Pressure release protecti on壓力釋放保護Preve nt icing flashover防冰閃絡Price of kWh電鍍電價Primary circuit一次回路Primary equipme nt一次設備Primary relay ing主（繼電）保護Primary widdi ng一次繞組program ming編程Protecti on class保護等級Protecti on grounding保護接地Protection setting保護整定Protective relay ing繼電

27、保護Public power grid公用電網RRadio in terfere nee無線電干擾Rapid auto-reclosi ng快速自動重合閘Ratedvalue(voltage,curre nt,power,capacity)額定值（電壓，電流，功率， 容量）Ratio differe ntial protecti on比率差動保護Reactive power無功功率Reactive power compe nsati on device無功補償裝置Reactive power optimiz ing con trol無功優(yōu)化控制Reactive/voltage optimiza

28、ti on無功/電壓優(yōu)化Reactor電抗器Reactor in tertur n protect ion電抗器匝間保護Real-time實時Real-time regulati on實時調節(jié)Recovery repair恢復性檢修Rectifier type protectire relayi ng流程型繼電保護Regular in specti on定期檢查Remote com muni cati on遙信Remote con trol遙控Remote load-reduct ion device遠方減負荷裝置Remote measureme nt遙測Remote regulati on遙

29、調Remote tripp ing protectio n遠方跳閘保護Remote un it-off device遠方切機裝置Reset復歸Residual charge殘余電荷Resista nee電阻（R）Resistor電阻器Resonance諧振Rotary conden ser調相機SSaturati on飽和Scree n operati on lock ing屏蔽操作閉鎖Sec on dary arc curre nt潛供電流Secon dary circuit二次回路Secon dary equipme nt二次設備Secti on alized sin gle(double

30、) busbar with bypass單（雙）母線分段加旁路Selective con trol選控Self detect ion自檢Self dia gno sis自診斷Self-excitati on自勵磁Selling tariff銷售電價Separate operati on分列運行Seque nce-of-eve nt record事件順序記錄Seque nce-of-eve nts事件順序Serious accide nt重大事故Sett ing整定Sheath（電纜）護套Shield屏蔽Shieldi ng an gles保護角Short circuit/ope n circu

31、it短路/開始Shun t/series并聯(lián)/串聯(lián)Silico n carbide碳化硅Silico n con trolled rectifier晶閘管整流器Simulate仿真Simulati on panel模擬屏Sine wave distorti on rate正弦波畸變率Smoothi ng reactor濾波電抗器Software軟件Software package軟件包Soil resistivity土壤電阻率Sparkover火花放電Specific creepage dista nee爬電比距Spinning reserve capacity旋轉備用電量Split con

32、ductors分裂導線Split-phase breaker malfu nctio n protecti on分列式斷路器失靈保護Stability穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性Stabilizer of power system電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)疋器Stable operati on穩(wěn)定運行Start mode起動方式Static compe nsati on靜止補償Statistical li ne loss統(tǒng)計線損Steep voltage陡波電壓Step-up/step-dow n升壓/降壓(storage battery蓄電池Storage capacity存儲容量Strai n tower耐張塔Stray

33、 loss雜散損耗Submari ne cable海底電纜Substatio n變電站Substation integrated automation變電站綜合自動化Supply dema nd bala nee供需平衡Switch cab inet開關柜Switchboards配電屏Switchi ng投切Switchi ng overvoltage操作過電壓Switch ing stati on開關站Symmetric short circuit對稱短路電流Power electr onics電力電子TTap cha nger分接頭開關Telec on trol equipme nt運動裝

34、置Temperature rise升溫Ten ti on tower耐張塔Termi nal block端子排Tertiary wi ndings第三繞組Thermal stability熱穩(wěn)定Three-w inding tran sformer三繞組變壓器Thyristor晶閘管Topology拓撲Tran sie nt process暫態(tài)過程Tran smitter panel變送器柜Tran spositi on tower換位塔Trip跳閘Tri-umbrella type in sulator三傘型絕緣子Turn-to-tur n short circuit匝間短路Two part

35、 tariff兩部制電價Two-wi nding tra nsformer雙繞組變壓器Uun atte nded substati on無人值班變電站Un bala need不平衡的VValve type arrestor閥型避雷器Vibratio n振動Voltage classes電壓等級Voltage distributio n電壓分布Voltage pivot point電壓中樞點Voltage quality電壓質量Voltage/reactivepowerautomati on con trol電壓/無功功率自動控制WWater cooler水冷卻器Water film水膜Weak

36、 electrificati on弱電化Wholesale tariff售電價Winding connection group of變壓器繞組的接線組別the tran sformerWin di ng繞組Wire breakage locki ng斷線閉鎖Withsta nd耐受Work ing grounding工作接觸ZZero value in sulator零值絕緣子Zinc oxide氧化鋅3/2 circuit breaker conn ecti on3/2斷路器接線或一個半斷路器接線“ O clock ” expressi on of tran sformer wiri ng group變壓器接線組別的“時鐘表示法”6 degree principle of insulation life time絕緣壽命6 C法則10% error curve10%誤差術語縮寫：ACalter nati ng curre nt/diret curre nt交流/直流AGCautomatic gen erati on con trol自動發(fā)電控制ANaudible no ise可聽噪聲BILbasic impulse in sulati on level基本沖擊絕緣水平CBcircuit breaker斷路器GIGERConference