山西省太原五中2022-2023學年高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2 ，dear! Things wont

2、be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up3Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual4In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an examp

3、le of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas5You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause6 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a7_to work overtime

4、that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked8Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct9he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to a

5、stronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of10 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send11Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at t

6、he scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought12Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which13I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ou

7、ght to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das14May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK15The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething16The pro

8、blem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing17Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen18 “Could

9、 we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really19Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow20_me tomorrow and I

10、ll let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dear Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your

11、extreme generosity. Mr. Martin，one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome a

12、ddition to our larders (食物櫥) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in ne

13、w editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay a

14、ny duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there

15、may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?AThey lived a busy life.BThey were treated badly.CThey were in poor health.DThey lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?ATasty food.

16、BSome money.CCopies of music.DSecondhand books.3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?ATo avoid tax.BTo make a wish.CTo show the content.DTo declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?AA friend.BAn assistant.CA customer.DA workmate22（8分）Guinness is on T

17、uesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead

18、, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting a

19、nd the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.The Wayan

20、s Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, se

21、em to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided

22、 to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains. DThe way they lif

23、t weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live supposed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday Night Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?ATV forecast.

24、BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV news.23（8分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (參賽作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Cont

25、est RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 10 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 10 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returne

26、d.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to s

27、ix photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab

28、. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any pr

29、ize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the

30、 promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per househ

31、old, per eligible (有資格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter

32、the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUS

33、T _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won

34、some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profit

35、s by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest24（8分）Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation syst

36、em with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period

37、 (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation servi

38、ces available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or tra

39、in, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder

40、bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give

41、 others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?ALower costs.BSafer trips.CLonger service hours.DMore use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with

42、 disabilities?ABy offering fewer transportation options.BBy running special transport services.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?ALowering your speaking voice.BPlacing backpacks at your feet.C

43、Having your proof of payment at hand.DStaying close to other passengers.25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stat

44、ions and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you

45、want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For l

46、ocalsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Av

47、oid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustom

48、er Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day PassCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by

49、bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizatio

50、nCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was a shy kid. Nothing seemed harder than talking to people. I didnt even like to answer the phone for fea

51、r that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know. 1 , at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 2 was studying. It was something I could do 3 and by myself. I spent a lot of time studying and was 4 with good grades.Eventually I went to college. I came to realize that some people w

52、ere rather fun to 5 with. Yet my childhood 6 carried over and I found myself tongue-tied and 7 whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus, I 8 an advertisement for a position on the local classical music 9 station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I loved it.In

53、 order to get the job, applicants needed to be interviewed. I had absolutely no background in radio, and the idea of listeners 10 me. I didnt really want the job. I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) 11 .Two weeks 12 , I was even more terrified to discover and I had actually landed the j

54、ob.It was a 13 job, but I grew to enjoy it. I announced music to thousands of 14 in the city, sometimes answering their calls and 15 to their requests. I began to feel comfortable talking to these people, these strangers who I couldnt even 16 .Although I now spend much time talking with people, Im s

55、till basically a 17 person. My former shyness is a gift, as I can 18 people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers. I still enjoy moments of being 19 . But Im also glad I decided to make a 20 in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.1、AHowever BThere

56、fore COtherwise DBesides2、Aadvice Bpractice Ctask Descape3、Aobviously Bsimply Cquietly Dpoorly4、Afilled Brewarded Cdecorated Dfaced5、Ahelp out Bcatch up Cput up Dhang out6、Ahappiness Bshyness Ckindness Dgoodness7、Aexcited Bastonished Cembarrassed Dinterested8、Anoticed Bposted Crealized Dbelieved9、Af

57、ire Bgas CTV Dradio10、Aterrified Bpleased Csatisfied Damazed11、Achild Bsinger Cinterviewer Dapplicant12、Aago Blater Cbefore Dsince13、Awell-paid Bpuzzling Ccomfortable Dchallenging14、Alisteners Bfollowers Cviewers Ddancers15、Areferring Bresponding Coffering Dcomparing16、Afeel Bmove Chear Dsee17、Abusy

58、 Bwarm Cquiet Dsmart18、Alook into Brelate to Ccombine with Dworry with19、Aalone Balive Cactive Dawake20、Aplan Bmistake Cchange Ddream第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.The tale of S

59、hangri-La is among the most interesting myths. Not 1 (surprise), then, modern people have been drawn to the dreamland 2 the ruin of time and history has been held back, human beings live in harmony with nature, and the wisdom of the planet is saved for future 3 (generation).Lost Horizon was a tale f

60、or4 (it) times. The story of Shangri-La itself is a modern one, told by the English novelist James Hilton in his novel Lost Horizon (1933). Set in the troubled years before World War Two, the book tells of a community in a lamasery (喇嘛廟), in the lost Tibetan valley of Shangri-La, cut off from the wo