2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）：課時分層作業(yè)35

1、PAGE PAGE 13課時分層作業(yè)(三十五).閱讀理解A(2021濟南市統(tǒng)一考試)Growing Green ThumbsChildrens Community Garden2,200 Bowling Green Ave, 940/3492883LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables, and harvest from the garde

2、ns. All harvested foods are either sold at the communitys farmers market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 am.5 pm. on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Garden255 Parkway Blvd CoppellLEARN:

3、Kids (aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. or Ground Delivery Garden, 405 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till (耕作) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more

4、. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: FreeCallies Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/5918865; Flower Mound, 972/6912650LEARN：Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant vegetables in the Calloway gardens with a caregivers supervision at 9：30 am. on the first or third Wednesdays fro

5、m June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required.COST: Free【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個適合兒童的園藝學(xué)習(xí)項目。1. How is Childrens Community Garden different from others?AIt is based in D

6、enton.BKids may take harvests home.CIt is under supervision throughout the year.DIt will cater to those who are fond of insects.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Childrens Communiy Garden部分中的“The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more.”和其他兩個園藝學(xué)習(xí)項目內(nèi)容可知，兒童社區(qū)花園的特別之處在于其可以通過游戲引領(lǐng)孩子們了解一些有關(guān)營養(yǎng)、

7、甲蟲、蝴蝶等更多方面的知識，也就是滿足了喜歡昆蟲的小孩子們的需要。故選D。cater to“滿足需要，迎合”。2What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden?A58.B510.C611.D612.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coppell Community Garden部分中的“Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year)”可知，這個項目適合六到十一歲的兒童。3Where is this text most likely from?AA food industry

8、 committed to charity.BAn institution offering learning programs.CA supermarket offering voluntary programs.DA website promoting kids gardening facilities.B文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是“Growing Green Thumbs”和每個項目介紹中的“LEARN”可知，本文介紹了三個有關(guān)園藝學(xué)習(xí)的項目，又結(jié)合選項可推知，本文最有可能選自提供學(xué)習(xí)項目的一個機構(gòu)。B(2021湖北省部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Going to bed in one majo

9、r city and waking up in another；toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you travel across a continent. Its no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword (代名詞) for romance.In fact, over the past decade, much of Europes night train network has been c

10、ut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was near. But recently there has been a recovery of night trains across Europe. On December 8th, 2020, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.“You leave work at a usual time, have dinner, make your way to t

11、he station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. Theres no turning up at the airport at a very strange hour, as you do for a budget flight，” says Monisha Rajesh，author of “Around the World in 80 Trains”In fact, “flight shaming” has been sweeping across Europe in the past few ye

12、ars. In 2018, domestic flights were 9% down in Sweden.The COVID19 pandemic has helped, too. Trains are easier to keep social distance on, says Rajesh. And night trainswhere you can book an entire compartment(隔間) to yourselfare even better.Europes geography also helps the argument for night trains，sa

13、ys Nicolas Forien, a member of Back on Track, who points out that half the flights leaving France are either internal, or going to a neighboring country. “The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a nighttrain paradise.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了促使一度中

14、斷的歐洲的很多夜間列車恢復(fù)運行的三種因素。4What does the author say about the night trains of Europe?AThey run at high speed.BThey were popular among Europeans.CThey experienced a decline in number a century ago.DThey bring passengers a sense of romance.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，歐洲的夜間列車是浪漫的代名詞，故作者認(rèn)為歐洲的夜間列車帶給乘客浪漫感，故D項正確。

15、5What does the underlined word “budget” in paragraph 3 mean?ALong.BCheap.CShort.DExpensive.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，畫線詞所在句表示，不會像搭乘廉價航班那樣，在某個奇怪的時間出現(xiàn)在機場，故B項正確。6As for the writer, which of the following has contributed to the recovery of Europes night trains?Flight shamingThe COVID19 pandemicThe internal bud

16、get flightEuropes geographyThe tourism boomABCDC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flight shaming”和本段的“The COVID19 pandemic”促成了歐洲的夜間列車的復(fù)蘇；再結(jié)合第六段中的“Europes geography also helps the argument for night trains”可知，歐洲的地理條件也促成了歐洲的夜間列車的復(fù)蘇，故C項正確。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Europeans Choose to Trave

17、l by Night TrainsBHow Europes Night Trains Come Back from the DeadCWhen Europeans Start Taking an Interest in Night TrainsDWhether the Network of Europes Night Train Has Been CutB標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段描述了乘坐歐洲的夜間列車的體驗；第二段講歐洲的很多夜間列車線路在過去十年期間被中斷，最近又復(fù)蘇起來；下面四段講述歐洲的夜間列車帶來的舒適感及促成歐洲的夜間列車復(fù)蘇的三種因素。故本文可用“歐洲的夜間列車是怎樣從蕭條走向復(fù)蘇

18、的”作為標(biāo)題，故B項正確。C(2021石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Stephen Wamukota,a nineyearold from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers,who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an

19、 effective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID19.Using the few resources he could getwood, nails, and a bucketStephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals(踏板)one to release soap and the other to rele

20、ase waterenables villagers to wash their hands in a contactfree way, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine，” his father, James,

21、told the media.“The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine.Im very proud.” James credits Stephens building skill to the village schools curriculum(全部課程), which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, has

22、made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya.In early June 2020, the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID19. Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent, by th

23、e county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success，Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved. The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來自肯尼亞西部村莊的九歲男孩發(fā)明洗手機的事跡。8What inspired Stephen to design the hand

24、washing machine?AThe school project he was working on.BThe few resources he could use in his house.CThe difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.DThe number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，看到村民們沒有方便的自來水，而且很難找到有效的洗手方式來避免感染新冠肺炎后，Stephen想出了這個主意，故選C。9Wh

25、ats the original function of the pieces of wood?ATo make the frame of a window.BTo start a fire to cook meals.CTo create two pedals of a machine.DTo construct a hand washing machine.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame”可知，A項正確。10What does the underlined phrase “went

26、 viral” in paragraph 4 mean?ASpread rapidly.BDisappeared suddenly.CImproved immediately.DMatured gradually.A詞義猜測題。本題可以使用代入法，只有把A項代入后邏輯成立。即James在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張照片后，這項發(fā)明“迅速傳播”，使得Stephen立刻成為肯尼亞名人。B項意為“突然消失”，C項意為“立即改進”，D項意為“逐漸成熟”，代入后均不符合語境。11What can we learn from Stephens story?AGood fame is better than anythi

27、ng.BMany hands make light work.CA small child can make a big difference.DFailure is the mother of success.C推理判斷題。本文講述了年僅九歲的男孩Stephen發(fā)明洗手機，幫助村民防止感染和傳播新冠肺炎的事跡。主人公年齡雖小，貢獻卻很大，故選C“小孩子可以有大影響”。D(2021南京市、鹽城市模擬)Social media is taking over our lives, for example TikTok.These social media platforms have transf

28、ormed from a way for people to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money from their posts. While this may seem like another promising innovation, its really full of hidden false realities.The median income (中位收入) recorded in America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make an

29、ywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15second video.Thi

30、s is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”， it also promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental

31、illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They may form a false sense of selfvalue from whom they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.While TikTok has bec

32、ome a great tool for marketing, its important to understand how the content affects young viewers. If were constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of

33、 what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (道德). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and arent getting paid as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc.，had his own view on

34、this issue.“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad i

35、f its only online.”Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.Im not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous for a 15second video teach young people?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出當(dāng)今社交媒體平臺已經(jīng)從一種讓人們保持聯(lián)系的工具轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

36、一種連孩子都可以通過發(fā)帖賺錢的行業(yè)，然而過早接觸可能會對孩子以后的生活造成不良影響。12What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASocial networking.BMaking money on social media.CA job offered by TikTok.DStaying connected to the Internet.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的“These social media platforms have transformed from a way for people to s

37、tay connected to an industry where even kids can make money from their posts.”可以猜測，this指代的是在社交媒體上賺錢，故B項正確。13Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?AThey tend to live an adult life too soon.BThey are forced to pay for certain services.CThey may abandon other social media.DThey a

38、re likely to develop false values.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They may form a false sense of selfvalue from whom they look up to and what they represent：money，fame，being considered conventionally attractive.”可知，TikTok可能會讓孩子形成錯誤的價值觀，故D項正確。14What can we infer from Richard Colyers comments?ATikTok can be a positive

39、 influence if teens employ it wisely.BYoung TikTokers should be banned from making money.CIt is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.DThe content of videos need checking before their online release.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TikTok can be great if used properly.”可以推斷，Richard Colyer認(rèn)為如果青少

40、年明智地使用TikTok，它可以產(chǎn)生積極的影響，故A項正確。15Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ASay No to TikTokBJoin Young TikTokersCTikTokA Mine of MoneyDA Job vs an EntertainmentD標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了社交媒體平臺是工作還是娛樂的問題，故D項適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。.閱讀七選五(2021東北三省三校聯(lián)合模擬)Lets focus on what to do when you

41、re about to tear up your homework, feed it to your dog, or pretend it never exists. What you choose to do is very important because it can affect how you feel about yourself and how you handle frustrating (令人沮喪的) situations in the future. 1 Practicing them will make it easier to keep trying and, ove

42、r time, help you get less frustrated during your learning journey.Step 1: RecognizeRecognize your frustration. 2 Allowing yourself to be frustrated and saying to yourself that it is okay are an important first step and are surprisingly relieving.Step 2: Remind 3 It means youre challenging yourself t

43、o learn. Remind yourself that difficulty and struggles are a natural part of pushing yourself to grow as a learner.Just as you can push yourself to run faster by pushing your muscles to their limit, you can push your brain to work extra hard. The more you push, the more your muscles will be sore (酸痛

44、的) and tired in the moment. 4 Frustration can be a sign that your brain is getting sore and tired.Step 3: ResetTry taking a short break. A few minutes away might be what your brain needs. Then, come back to your work. 5 This step is very important! If all you can focus on is how frustrated you are,

45、it may be hard for your brain to be ready to learn. On the other hand, be careful not to use this step to run away from the thing that is making you frustrated.The good news is that the more times you go through these steps, the stronger your good habits will become.ADont ignore it.BYou cant figure

46、it out.COften, you will see the problem with fresh eyes.DSometimes struggles and a little frustration are a good thing.EBut when that soreness goes away, your muscles are stronger.FCreate a plan for what you will do next time to overcome the frustration.GHere are a few steps to help you become bette

47、r at dealing with frustration.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對沮喪的幾個步驟。1G考查上下文銜接。瀏覽全文可知，本文介紹處理沮喪的幾個步驟?？蘸笠痪浔硎鼍毩?xí)它們的好處，由此可推斷，G項“這里是幫助你更好地處理沮喪的幾個步驟”符合語境。2A考查上下文銜接。空前的“Recognize your frustration.”和空后的“Allowing yourself to be frustrated”都在強調(diào)要接納自己的沮喪，即承認(rèn)你的沮喪，允許自己感到沮喪。A項“不要忽視它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故選A項。3D

48、考查主旨句?？仗帪槎问拙洌鶕?jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分的主旨句。根據(jù)空處后面的內(nèi)容可以看出該部分意在表明困難和掙扎對于自我學(xué)習(xí)和成長的促進作用。由此可知，D項“有時掙扎和一些沮喪是一件好事”能總結(jié)該部分的內(nèi)容，故選D項。4E考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪浔硎瞿阍酵苿幽愕募∪?，你的肌肉在那一刻就越會感到酸痛和疲勞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)表述這樣做的好處，故E項“但是當(dāng)那種酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就會更強壯”與此處匹配。5C考查上下文銜接?？涨疤岬蕉虝旱男菹⒅笤倩氐焦ぷ髦校蘸筇岬饺绻阒荒軐Ｗ⒂谀阌卸嗑趩?，你的大腦可能很難做好學(xué)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)備。由此可推知空處說明了休息的好處；C項“通常你會用新的視角看待問題

49、”銜接上下文，故選C項。.完形填空(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him. Rather than reading, the future director really preferred running around with an 8mm camera， 1 homemade movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.After being denied 2 into a traditional

50、 filmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University.Then in 1965, he 3 ， in one of those unexpected moments，his life took a complete 4 . Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department. Silvers 5 the kid who made 8mm films and

51、invited him back sometime for a visit.He 6 the next day. Without a job or security clearance (安全許可), Spielberg, dressed in a dark 7 and tie, walked 8 up to the guard at the gate of Universal Studios and gave him a casual wave. The guard waved back. He was 9 .“For the entire summer，” Spielberg rememb

52、ers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasnt a studio 10 ， but still given a chance. I even found an office that wasnt being used, and 11 in. I bought some plastic tiles and put my 12 in the building directory (名錄): Steven Spielberg, Room 23 C”It 13 for everyone. Ten years later, the 28yearold Spielberg 14 Jaws, which took in $470 million, then the 15 movie of all time. Dozens of films and awards have followed because