最全不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表記憶方法

1、最全不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表記憶方法巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化多，數(shù)量大，須下工夫記住。但是，只要我們可以將它們分析歸類，找出其共同點(diǎn)，就容易記住了?，F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化歸類如下：一、AAA型（過去式、過去分詞與原形相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義123456789costcutfithithurtletputreadsetcostcutfithithurtletputreadsetcostcutfithithurtletputreadset值（多少）錢切，割，砍適合；合身傷害，傷痛撞，打讓放讀樹立；創(chuàng)造；落山10shutshutshut關(guān)閉；合攏（細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字

2、母t結(jié)尾的。）二、ABA型（過去分詞與原形相同，但與過去式不同）序號(hào)原形過去式過去分詞詞義1comecamecome來2becomebecamebecome變?yōu)?runranrun跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)三、ABB型（過去分詞與過去式相同，但與原形不同）原形1bring2build過去式broughtbuilt過去分詞broughtbuilt詞義3burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned4catch5dig6feel7fight8find9getcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgotcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgot10hanghung/hangedhung

3、/hanged11have/hashadhad12hear13hide14hold15keep16layheardhidheldkeptlaidheardhidheldkeptlaid17learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned18leave19lend20lose21makeleftlentlostmadeleftlentlostmade22meanmeant/meant/meant/meant/23meet24pay25say26sell27send28shine29sink30sit31sleep32smellmetpaidsaidsoldsentshonesu

4、nk/sanksatsleptsmeltmetpaidsaidsoldsentshonesunk/sunkensatsleptsmelt33spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt34spill35spit36spoil37stand38sweep39teach40tellspiltspatspoiltstoodswepttaughttoldspiltspatspoiltstoodswepttaughttold41thinkthoughtthought42understandunderstoodunderstood43wake44winwaked/wokewaked/wo

5、ke/wokenwonwon四、ABC型之一（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）原形過去式過去分詞詞義1beatbeatbeaten2breakbroke3choosechosebrokenchosen4eat5fallatefelleatenfallen6forgetforgot7freezefrozeforgottenfrozen8givegavegiven9mistakemistookmistaken10ride11riseroderoseriddenrisen12speakspokespoken13taketooktaken14writewrotewrittenABC型之二（無規(guī)律型）序號(hào)原形過去式

6、過去分詞序號(hào)原形過去式過去分詞1am,iswasbeen5gowentgone2arewerebeen6lie(躺)laylain3dodiddone7seesawseen4drawdrewdrawn8wearworewornABC型之三（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）序號(hào)原形過去式過去分詞序號(hào)原形過去式過去分詞123cancouldmaymightmust/45shallshould/willwould歸納記憶法一、過去式，過去分詞相同：1.去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)emeetmetmetfeedfedfed2.去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加tfeelfeltfeltsleepsleptsleptke

7、epkeptkeptsweepsweptswept3.詞尾為的ll去掉一個(gè)l加tspellspeltspeltsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspilt4.過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾（有a則a，無a則o）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought6.將stand改為stoodstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood7.將ay改為aidlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaids

8、aysaidsaid8.將d改為tlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt9.將i改為a,o,u等sitsatsatspitspatspatwinwonwondigdugdug10.將ell改為oldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsold11.詞尾加tlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantdreamdreamtdreamtspoilspoiltspoilt12.有兩種過去式和過去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種是規(guī)則的learnlearntlearntlearnlearnedlearnedshine

9、shoneshoneshineshinedshinedhanghunghunghanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmeltsmellsmelledsmelled13.其它have（has）hadhadhearheardheardshootshotshotloselostlostholdheldheldgetgotgot（AmEgotten）findfoundfoundmakemademadeleaveleftleft二、三者均不同：過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthr

10、owthrewthrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumsinksanksunk改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結(jié)尾drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenriseroserisenrideroderidden原形后加(e)n變成過去分詞drivedrovedrivenriseroseriseneatateeatenfallfellfal

11、lengivegavegiven過去式后加(e)n變成過去分詞breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenmistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolenspeakspokespokentaketooktakenwakewokewoken（或woke）其它bewas或werebeendodiddoneforgetforgotforgottengowentgonehidehidhiddenseesawseenwearworeworn有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。wakewokewoken（或woke）wakewakedwakedsinksanksunksinksunksunken動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種