新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語課件：Module 6《The Internet and Telecommunications》英漢對照（山東專用外研版必修1）

1、The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969，DARPA，a US defence organisation，developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the created a network of computers called DARPANET.For fif

2、teen years，only the US army could use this system of in 1984，the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET then became possible for universities to use the system as became known as the InterNetwork，or “Internet”The World Wide Web(the web) is a computer network that allows computer use

3、rs to access information from millions of websites via the the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going 2020，much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist，Tim BernersLee.BernersLee built his first compute

4、r while he was at university using an old television！He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to

5、access documents from other that moment on，the web and the Internet five years，the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but BernersLee is not one of in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web now works as a lec

6、turer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息來源(source)，它可以通過電腦進(jìn)入(accessible)。它由數(shù)百萬頁數(shù)據(jù)(data)組成(consist of)。1969年，美國國防(defence保護(hù)；防衛(wèi))部的一個(gè)組織DARPA研發(fā)出了一種辦法，使他們所有的電腦通過 相互“交談”。他們創(chuàng)建(create)了一個(gè)叫DARPANET的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)(network)。15年間，只有美國軍隊(duì)能夠使用這種通訊系統(tǒng)。然后在1984年，美國國家科學(xué)基金會(huì)啟動(dòng)了NSFNET網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。隨之，大學(xué)也(as well

7、)可以使用這種系統(tǒng)。NSFNET作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)或“因特網(wǎng)”而聞名(become known as)。萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許電腦用戶通過(via)因特網(wǎng)從數(shù)百萬的網(wǎng)站上獲取信息。目前，大約80%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息是用英文傳輸?shù)?，但這個(gè)比例(percentage)正在下降(go down)。到2020年，很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸可能會(huì)用漢語。萬維網(wǎng)是由一名英國科學(xué)家蒂姆貝爾納斯李在1991年發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的。讀大學(xué)時(shí)，貝爾納斯李利用一臺舊電視機(jī)制成了他的第一臺電腦。1989年當(dāng)他在瑞士工作期間，提出了(come up with)(組建)萬維網(wǎng)的想法。 貝爾納斯李使人人都能使用因特網(wǎng)，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。他設(shè)計(jì)(des

8、ign)了第一個(gè)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，允許電腦用戶從其他電腦上讀取文件(document)。從那時(shí)起(from that moment on)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和因特網(wǎng)不斷發(fā)展壯大。在5年的時(shí)間里，使用因特網(wǎng)的人數(shù)從60萬上升到4千萬。因特網(wǎng)造就了成千上萬的百萬富翁，但貝爾納斯李卻不是其中一員。世界上的每個(gè)人都可以利用他的萬維網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)訪問因特網(wǎng)?，F(xiàn)在他在波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院擔(dān)任講師。Talking on a mobile phone is expensive，so a lot of people send text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile

9、 phone，and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words (2to，3free，4for,8ate，so h8hate，etc.)You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted is an example：Im hm nw，why

10、nt gv me a cll？(Im home now，why not give me a call？)What do you think these text messages mean?Whr hv U bn？Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cllDo U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?I gt a txt mssge frm my hvng a prty on U wnt 2 cm?Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they are called emoticons，and there are some examples read an emoticon，you have to look at it sideways.用 打 很貴，所以很多人發(fā)短信。發(fā)短信比用 打 便宜得多，并且你還可以通過縮短(shorten)用詞使費(fèi)用更低。你可以通過刪去單詞中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音)并使用數(shù)字代替單詞(2to,3free,4for,8ate，所以h8hate，等等)的方式來縮短用詞。你也可以避免使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，比如引號。下面是一例：(我現(xiàn)在在家，為什么不給我打 ？) 你認(rèn)為這些短語是什么意思？你去哪里了？我等 等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。你今晚想去看電影嗎