遼寧省大連市2020屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(含答案)

1、2020年大連市高三第一次模擬考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的名字、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，茜分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat does the man ask the class to do

2、?A. Get into groups. B. Stand up and listen. C. Study from the book.Which team will have to wait?A. The red team. B. The blue team. C. The yellow team.Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much. B. He cant see clearly. C. He has trouble in listening.When are the speakers waking up tomorrow

3、?A. At ten. B. Around nine. C. Before eight.How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Happy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。How many dogs do the speakers have?A. One.B. Two.C.

4、Three.Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?She doesnt want it to die.She wants more animals.She has enough money and room for it.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。What kind of food does the man want to eat?A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.When will the mans son receive his food?A. In about ten m

5、inutes. B. In about two minutes. C. In about one minute.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a movie theater.C. On a plane.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating. B. He played hockey. C. He went to the movies.What do the s

6、peakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girls father. B. Watch a hockey game. C. Join a professional hockey team.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.W

7、hen does the man prefer to get things done?A. At the last minute. B. As early as possible. C. Two days before the due date.How could we describe the womans attitude?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Serious.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.What wi

8、ll the temperature be tomorrow morning?-10 .-20 .-15 .What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A warm jacket. B. A pair of boots. C. A pair of pants. 20. Where is this announcement from?A. A TV station. B. A school. C. A radio station.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 2 分，滿分

9、 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWatching kids cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular k

10、ids cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon. The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90s was smart, c

11、ulturally savvy （有見識的 ）, and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show animated or otherwise could reach The Simpsons greatness. From the cleverness of “ Marge vs. the Monorail ” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said ， The Simpsons was fearless and game-cha

12、nging television. Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series （系列 ）, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as th

13、e lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids show. Its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!Its about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is a

14、n outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?She was born and brought up in B

15、ritain.Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.The British accent is popular in America.She wants to make fun of her mother.What will a fan of history choose to watch?A. Peppa Pig B. The Simpsons C. Once Upon a Time D. Sazae-sanWhat can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?It is about an average Am

16、erican family.It is the longest-running of the four.It is a well-received French cartoon.It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement the Horticultural （ 園 藝 ） Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （ 金盞花 ）.

17、The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown ； it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a lette

18、r and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom（ 開花 ） pure white marigold.Those seeds fina

19、lly took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beatin

20、g wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（ 遺傳學(xué) ） couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She spread some of the most common seeds

21、and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest （ 暗淡 ） from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither （ 凋謝 ） naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after y

22、ear, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high;a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, sh

23、e saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!Why wa

24、s a great reward offered by the Institute?White flowers could be sold at a higher pricePure white marigold was more beautiful in natureIt was very difficult to develop pure white marigoldScientists wanted to know how marigold grew in natureWhat can we know about the old woman from the passage?She wa

25、s 70 when she first read the announcement.She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.She got professional support from scientists.She kept trying for years before she succeeded.The underlined word “ readily ” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.A. easily B. quickly C. honestly D. luck

26、ilyWhat is the best title for the text?Seeds Take Root in the HeartWhite Marigold is Never AloneMarigolds Grow from BraveryWhite Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新）, but American universities where new ideas often spread have re

27、ason to look over their shoulders.Thats especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trumps opinion, theyre exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from Chin

28、a get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organizatio

29、n in Geneva.Theres a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pie-in-the-sky ideas some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Googles search engine to DNA technology thats behind a whole

30、industry of gene-manipulating （ 基因編輯 ）treatments.However, government aids to universities havent been growing for more than a decade, meaning theyve declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching sta

31、ff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.If you look at the federal dollars, theyve not really changed considerably, says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities.“Other countries are catching up. We cant be satisf

32、ied with what we have achieved.28.What does the underlined phrase“l(fā)ook over their shoulders in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Watch out B. Take off C. Stand up D. Hide awayThe author mentions 5G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show.Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countriesthe Chines

33、e government provides aids to Chinese universitieswireless communications are changed dramatically these yearsU.S. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fieldsWhat is the main idea of Paragraph 3?Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities

34、can be revolutionary.Universities play an important role in science development.D. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.Whats Stephen Susalkas attitude towards the future development of U.S universities?A. Worried. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard

35、the expression “ thecalm before the storm. ”It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would d

36、rop.Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid（ 濕熱的 ） air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cool s and acts as “ fuel for the storm, lik

37、e petrol in a car” . Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushedout from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before

38、 the storm. This same process also causes the“ eyehuorfritchaensetsoramnd torn”adoiens.In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating （ 旋轉(zhuǎn)的 ） winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds ther

39、e are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to th

40、e complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. Thats the mos

41、t reliable way to predict the next display（ 展示 ） of natures temper （脾氣）.What is the function of Paragraph 3?To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.To remind how dangerous

42、a storm can be in certain situations.If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A. one kilometer away B. three kilometers awayC. four kilometers away D. five kilometers awayWhat can we learn from the text?A. Heavy storms dont usually last long.B. It

43、 is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life.D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

44、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余 選項(xiàng)。Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Int

45、elligence, the author expresses his opinion on that. 36 Take a look, and see whether they describe youreveryday habits.You take your time.You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.37You praise.You look for the good in others. When you find it

46、, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.38Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But youd better try to keep your word in things big and small - and that helps build your reputatio

47、n as both reliable and trustworthy.You say sorry.Youre not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when youre right because you value your relationship.You forgive and forget.39 And if they refuse, you move on anyway and prevent others from holding youremotions hostage.Yo

48、u learn from mistakes.No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes to study your own behavior and identify your triggers（ 起因）.40You show gratitude.You stick to your word.You are always willing to learn from others.Here are some of the characteristics tha

49、t accompany a high EQ.When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.Thats why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize youre not calm. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分

50、）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a 41.It was not a success. They found 42 in America, however, in computers and engineering. Inpart because of their own 43, Mas parents ho

51、ped he would study to become an engineer. Theywanted 44 security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many45writer, fireman, even president. But he had asense early on. He didnt want to be a（n）46.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he 47 choosing to studyelectrical engin

52、eering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a（n）48 ofheart.His 49 could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open arestaurant. They had worked long hours 50 their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained51 He was going to do things differently than h

53、is parents. He was able to learn from their onemajor 52 as restaurant ownersthey knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef53 and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school

54、. He received training in 54 cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. Therestaurant 55 excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours 56. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He 57 his

55、training inFrench cooking with his Chinese heritage （ 傳承）to create 58 dishes.Kyirisans success is due to the 59 menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comesfrom “ pure hard_60.”41. A. companyB. school C. hospital D. restaurantA. interest B. help C. success D. progressA. feelings B. manners C.

56、predictions D. experiencesA. financialB. personal C. physicalD. psychologicalA. plansB. ideasC. measures D. professions46. A. doctorB. chef C. engineer D. professorA. ended upA. operationA. colleaguesA. thoughA. certainA. habitA. camegave upB.changeB. friendsB. butB. silentB. practiceleftifC. calmC.

57、 pointC. escapedC. turned outtroubleC. parentsD. soD. carriedattackD. relativesD. anxiousD. mistakeD. cheatedA. ChineseA. servesA. took offA. mixedA. regionalA. fixedA. lifeAmericanB. studiesB. paid offB. improvedB. newB. mainchallengeC. FrenchC. promotesran outC. simplifiedC. sidesimpleC. workD. Me

58、xicanbenefitsD. worked outD. ignoredD. traditionalD. creativeD. status第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchers have published a study

59、 on how people gave and 61（receive） lettersof thanks.62 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 63（happy） for both sides, but peoples self-consciousness （自我意識 ）often made 64 less possiblefor them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked 65（h

60、undred） of participants to write an email tosomeone close to them 66（express） their appreciation and giving 67 specific example ofhow that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated （彳氐估）the positive effect that the emails would have68the receivers. They thought that the receive