高中英語(yǔ)必修一詞匯練習(xí)詳解

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修一詞匯練習(xí)及詳解高中英語(yǔ)必修一詞匯練習(xí)及詳解48/48高中英語(yǔ)必修一詞匯練習(xí)及詳解.必修一Unit1Friendship()拼寫1Childrentodayspendmoreandmoretimeinsidethehouseinsteadofplayingoutdoors(在外)2Sarahsoundedupset(心的)whenIsaidyouwouldntgoshoppingwithher.3Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore(忽)it.4Iamverygrateful(感謝的)toallthosewhotookthetroubletowr

2、itetome.5Infaceofdanger,itsveryimportanttokeepcalm(靜的)6Whenitrains,whydoweseethelightningfirst;thenhearthethunder(雷)?7Thereisacurtain(窗簾)hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.8Ifyoucanguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchangepartner(伙伴；伙伴)()用所的適合形式填空1Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer

3、)theywentthroughinthewar.2Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover)3Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire)4Itisbeyondmypower(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.5Tobehonest,Iknowexactly(exact)howshefelt.()境填(用所的適合形式填空)1Ourparentsareconcernedaboutfa

4、rasImconcerned,_weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)2Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed,_sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)1Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsoweare_concerned_about_his_health(擔(dān)憂他的健康)2Iset_down(下)allthefolkstoriesinthelocalareaastheyweretoldtome.Wouldyouliketoh

5、avealook?3Sinceyouget/are_tired_of()goingtotheofficeeveryday,whynotlookforanotherjob?4Afterathree-monthinvestigation,thepolicedecidedthatthefirewasstartedon_purpose(成心地)5Hisbusinessexpensesadd_up_to_around_$4,000(加起來(lái)大是4000美元)ayear.6Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhow_to_get_along_well_with(怎

6、樣相好)oneanother.7Thatwasthelasttimethathehad_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face(與父面面地交)8Weweresurprisedbywhat_the_little_girl_went_through(小女孩的)whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.9Willyoujoin_me_in(和我一起)lookingforapresentformybestfriend?10Pleasepack_everything_up(整理好一切西)beforeyouleave.11Th

7、isautumntheBBCwillbeshowinga_series_of_French_films(一系列法國(guó)影)12Youretooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhen_you_calm_down(當(dāng)你沉穩(wěn))一、常考點(diǎn)1upsetadj.心意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心；打翻高考佳句Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.(2021安徽高考D)用匿名信息他人是令人難過(guò)的，也是令人的。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.某事心beupsetthat.人不安/心

8、(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某事而Itupsetssb.todosth./that.某人心的是Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看，此事沒(méi)有意。Dontupset_yourself_aboutitnoharmhasbeendone.不要那件事沒(méi)有造成失。2addvt.&vi.增加；增添；充教材原句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看能得多少分。(1)addup把加起來(lái)addsth.tosth.把加到/里addupto加起來(lái)共/達(dá)(不用于被).addto增

9、加；增添addthat.充(2)additionn.加；(數(shù))加法；增加inaddition別的inadditionto除之外3calmvt.&vi.(使)寧?kù)o；(使)定adj.寧?kù)o的；靜的；沉穩(wěn)的教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不搭理上，而是去安靜的地方寬慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down(使某人)寧?kù)o下來(lái)；靜下來(lái)stay/keep/becalm保持靜Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在種狀下，兒很安靜下

10、來(lái)，睡也不可能安。Hekept_calminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面巨大危，他是保持靜，使我都特別吃驚。4concernvt.(使)擔(dān)；涉及；關(guān)系到.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系n教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下后你就面。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for表示關(guān)心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心；牽掛beconce

11、rnedwith/in扯/參與as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他遵守，幫助人戰(zhàn)勝困，關(guān)心他的同事。Andas_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_its“useit,orloseit！(2021浙江高考B)就你的身體而言，就是“用退。Allthepeopleconcernedwiththecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與個(gè)案件的人

12、警察都要。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的。5suffervt.&vi.受到；忍受；教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜住在那處。(1)suffervt.受到；承受，以后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage等名作(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受殘害；受之苦；患某種疾病(3)sufferingnU難過(guò)；苦pl.難過(guò)；苦Havingsufferedd

13、efeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.受到了一次又一次的失，他開(kāi)始自己失去信心。Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysuffer_fromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(2021江西高考D)不個(gè)國(guó)家的境受到旅游激增的困，而且里的人也很快感覺(jué)到它的影響。Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferingsduringthewar.位老人在爭(zhēng)期了各種難過(guò)。熟生句子猜含Thepoliceisrep

14、ortedtohaverecoveredthestolenjewellery.找回主串(的更多、更快、更久！)根據(jù)提示寫出除disagree以外其他以dis-前的高1dislikevt.不喜；2disappearvi.不；消失3disappointvt.使失望4discouragevt.使氣；使沮5discovervt.1gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?也許害怕你的朋友諷刺你，也許不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？

15、一詞多義寫出以下句中g(shù)othrough的含義Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.經(jīng)過(guò)Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.經(jīng)歷Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.查閱goagainst違背；違犯goby逝去；過(guò)去goon持續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)

16、檢查goup上漲；上漲；登攀Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo_overthenotesagainbeforethetest.為了取得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。2getalong/onwith與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(怎樣)教材原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/n

17、icely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得(好/順利)(2)getacross講清楚；(使)被意會(huì)getabout/around(消息)傳開(kāi)getthrough()接通；用完；經(jīng)過(guò)getover戰(zhàn)勝Heiseasy-going,soitispleasanttogetalongwithhim.他很平和，因此和他相處很快樂(lè)。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlesson?Verywell.你的英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)得怎么樣？很好。Yourpaperswouldntgetacrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.如果你用了過(guò)多

18、的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，你的論文就不會(huì)被人理解。鏈接高考(2021江蘇高考)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.AgetoverBlookoverCtakeoverDcomeover解析：選A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須保證所有的成員戰(zhàn)勝他們的本能欲望以防備因犯錯(cuò)而帶來(lái)的犯難。getover“戰(zhàn)勝，吻合句意。lookover“檢查；takeover“接收；comeover“順便來(lái)訪。短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).選詞填空onpurpose，

19、getalongwith，setdown，aseriesof，gettiredof，gothrough，atdusk，fallinlovewith1Hewasaskedtoset_downthefactsjustasherememberedthem.2Thepolicewent_throughthewholebuildingbutdidntfindanythingvaluable.3Havinggot_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.4Usuallyitsveryhardtoget_along

20、_withthemanwhohasabadtemper.5Thegovernmenthastakena_series_ofmeasurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.6Howcanyousaythat?Sorry.Ididntmeantohurtyouon_purpose.7AssoonasIcametotheoldtown,Ifell_in_love_withitimmediately.8Thesummerskywasalwaysbeautifulat_duskinthecountryside.直接引和接引()1Ourteachertoldustha

21、ttheearth_aroundthesunyesterday.AgoBwentCtogoDgoes解析：D直接引接引，假設(shè)直接引表示的是客真理，接引不(一般在)。2AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsif_wereinterestedin_lessons.Ayou;Byou;hisCthey;myDthey;his解析：D直接引接引，假設(shè)直接引主第二人稱，接引(從句)的主與主句的在人稱上保持一致，即youthey；由句意可知句中的my改his

22、。3Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe_.AsawBhasseenChadseenDwouldsee解析：C考。句意：看完影后，他他看了一部多棒的影啊。主句用了去(said)，接引也要用去某種；而他句是在看完影后，故“看影用去完成。4Hetoldusthatthere_afootballmatchat19oclock.AweregoingtohaveBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwasgoingtobe解析：D考接引中的。主句一般去，在接引中，要用去將來(lái)。而且afootballmatch數(shù)，因此用wasgoingtobe。A中的別

23、的一個(gè)在于therebe句式形中不能使用“have。.填空1(2021名校高三合)Help!Help!Police._，madam.Whatsthetrouble?ABequietBCalmdownCShutyourmouthDSorude解析：B考情景。句意：“救命！救命！警察“沉穩(wěn)點(diǎn)，夫人。出了什么事？calmdown“(使)寧?kù)o下來(lái)；(使)定，吻合意。其他均不吻合境。2(2021武市武昌區(qū)高三考)WhatIwantto_toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysi

24、calhealth.AgetoffBgetthroughCgetacrossDgetdown解析：C考短辨析。句意：我想青少年清楚的是陶醉于網(wǎng)在一定程度上身心健康有害。getacross“把清楚，吻合句意。getoff“身；出；getthrough“利通(考等)；getdown“寫下；下。3(2021萬(wàn)州區(qū)一)Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks_Ireceivedit.AsinceBwhenCthatDbefore解析：D考辨析。句意：“你第二天收到封信了“沒(méi)有，三個(gè)星期之后我才收到。Itwas段before意

25、“了多才，主句用一般去，從句也一般去。4(2021成都第三次斷)Whenfirst_downinChengdu,Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood.AsettlingBsettledCsettlesDtosettle解析：A考非。句意：在成都定居，Maria自己很不適里的辛辣食物。解析句子構(gòu)可知，此填非，settle與其主Maria之組成主關(guān)系，而且作已生，故A，在分作狀。5(2021鞍山高三模)SchoolsinChinaarerequiredto_atleastone“SportsDayperacademicyear.Asetasi

26、deBsetdownCsetoutDsetoff解析：A考短辨析。句意：中國(guó)的學(xué)校被要求每學(xué)年留出最少一個(gè)“運(yùn)日。setaside“留出；出；setdown“寫下；下；setout“身；出；setoff“出；爆炸。6(2021州一中考前沖刺)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival_inmyhometown.AisheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDhadbeenheld.解析：BItisthefirst/second.timethat.構(gòu)中的從句常用在完成，故B。7(2021天津十二區(qū)考)Thisfootballplayerwasacc

27、usedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals_.AbychanceBonendCinturnDonpurpose解析：D句意：名足球運(yùn)被指控拿了成心不球。onpurpose“成心地，吻合意。bychance“偶然地；onend“地；inturn“依次；反來(lái)。8HowcanLinda_fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.AescapeBrecoverCseparateDgraduate解析：B在本句中，四個(gè)均可以與介from搭配，但組成的短意各不相同，escapefro

28、m“從中逃跑、逃脫；recoverfrom“從恢復(fù)、痊愈；separatefrom“(使)從中分別；graduatefrom“于。根據(jù)境可知B。9(2021三峽名校盟考)After_seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_drivingtest.A/;theBa;theCthe;aD/;a解析：B句意：幾次的失，他最通了考。aseriesof是固定短，意“一系列；一串，所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠a；第二個(gè)空用定冠the，特指考。10(2021德州模)Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyeste

29、rday?Itwasinthehall_thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen解析：A完整的答句句式，地點(diǎn)狀inthehall，后邊省略了thatIfoundtheprofessor?！皌hestudentsoftenhaveameeting定從句，where引定從句，指代先行thehall.11Iamtired_thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson_.Awith;togetalongwithBfrom;tobegotalongwithCof;togetalongwit

30、hDof;gettingalongwith解析：C句意：我很一起工作的伙伴，他是個(gè)很相的人。betiredof“倦；getalongwith.“與相。12(2021杭州學(xué)中學(xué)高三)Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou_mecompletely.Imsorry.MaybeIdidntnoticeyou.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized解析：C考辨析。由句中的“我和你打招呼及答句中的“或我沒(méi)有注意到你可知Cignore“忽；不搭理，吻合境。cheat“欺；hide“藏；recognize“出。13(2021南京金陵中學(xué)模

31、)Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure_themotherofsuccess.AwasBisCbeDhasbeen解析：B表示“真理、事的直接引接引，不，仍用一般在。14(2021宜五校第二次研考)TeachersDayisatimetobe_toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.AavailableBgratefulCgenerousDridiculous解析：B考形容辨析。句意：教是向所有老表示感的候，他理受到的特殊可。grateful“感謝的；表示感的，吻合句意。a

32、vailable“可得的；generous“大方的；慷慨的；ridiculous“荒唐的。15MustIdowellinallthesubjects,Mum?Sure,baby!Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgeis_.AcommandBeffortCpowerDenergy解析：C句意：“，我一定要各科成異？“自然了。俗得好，知就是力量。power“力量，吻合句意。()拼寫1Letmegetthisstraight(直接地)Tomsoldthehouseandgaveyouthemoney?.2ThebusinessmanspeakswithaheavyScottisha

33、ccent(口音)3Mansdreamofmakingaspacevoyage(航行)finallycametrue.4Hasthecompanyofficially(正式地)confirmedtheappointment?5Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseattherequest(要求)ofthehospital.6Shestudiedeightlanguagesbutisfluent(流利的)inonlyfourofthem.7Thislatter(后邊的)pointwasofgreatimportance.8Hisapartmentisthreeblo

34、cks(街區(qū))awayfromthepolicestation.()用所的適合形式填空1Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmyspelling(s)(spell)automatically.2Pleasesetoffearlierbecausethebusesrunlessfrequently(frequent)onSundays.3Goodbookscanenrich(rich)mansinnerlife.4NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.5

35、Thistreelookstallandstrongbutactually(actual)itstrunkishollow.6Gradually(gradual)thefarmlandturnedintoadesert.()境填(用所的適合形式填空)1IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)2Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldntrecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhim

36、beyondrecognition.(recognize)1Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomake_good_(full)_use_of(充分利用)thesolarenergymoreeffectively.2Hewasveryangrybecause_of(因)whatyousaid.3Donthesitatetocallmewheneveranythingcomes_up(出；生)4Becauseoftheflood,the_number_of(的數(shù)量)homelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.5TheChinesegovernm

37、entplays_an_important_part_in(在方面起著重要的作用)internationalaffairs.6Believe_it_or_not(信不信由你),Ididntgetintotroubleforbeinglateforthegrammarclasstoday.7Thelocaleconomyisstilldependentontraditionalindustriessuch_as(比方)farmingandmining.8Imafraidhehasbeenawayonbusinessat_present(在；目前)一、?？键c(diǎn)1basevt.以根據(jù)n基部；基地；基教

38、材原句ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)?shù)挠⒏嗍且缘禄?，而我今天所的英不是?1)base.on/upon.把建立于基之上bebasedon/upon以基；依據(jù)(2)atthebaseof以基點(diǎn)；在的底部(3)basicadj.根本的；基的basisn.基；根根源Weshouldbasethetheoryoncarefulresearch.我把理建立在仔研究的基上。Thefilmbased_onthenovelbyMoYaniswellworthseeing.根據(jù)莫言的小改的影特別得看。Thegovernmentpro

39、videsthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothe_basic_skillsfortheirliving.政府不他提供食物和住，他提供根本的生技術(shù)。接高考(2021江高考)_animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.ABasedBBasingCBaseDTobase解析：B考非。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基上，而不是以理性思考基，你早會(huì)懊悔的。此base與其主you之組成主關(guān)系，所以用在分作狀，故B。2commandnC命令；指令；U掌握

40、vt.命令；指；支配；博得；得典例句ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.(牛津P390)申人必精曉英。(1)atsb.scommand聽(tīng)某人支配.underonescommandunderthecommandofsb.由某人指beincommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精曉(尤指言)(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令I(lǐng)matyourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?我

41、聽(tīng)從你的囑咐你要我做什么？Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabulary,willreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.只有掌握充分的，才不會(huì)成你的路虎。Hecommandedthatwe_should_finishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedus_to_finishtheworkinanhour.他命令我一個(gè)小內(nèi)完成工作。3requestn&vt.求；要求典例句Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(朗文P1281)俱部的全領(lǐng)悟必參

42、加年會(huì)。(1)requestsb.todosth.求某人做某事requestthat.(should)dosth.求Itisrequestedthat.(should)dosth.據(jù)要求(2)make(a)requestfor.求；要求atsb.srequestattherequestofsb.某人之要求MyparentsrequestedthatIshouldlearnasecondforeignlanguage.Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父親母親要求我再學(xué)一外。It_is_requested_thatallthea

43、rticlesshouldberelatedtothestudentslife.要求所有的文章與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。ThekidnappersweremercilessandGettyssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.(2021山高考表達(dá))架者毫無(wú)慈悲之心，Getty的兒子不斷向他的父求助。名指津后跟虛氣的：一持：insist;二命令：order,command;三建：suggest,advise,recommend;四要求：demand,request,require,desire;再加一個(gè)敦促：urge。4recognizevt.辨出；承

44、；公高考佳句Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.(2021廣高考完形填空)數(shù)字感并不只是數(shù)數(shù)的能力，它是數(shù)字化的能力。(1)recognizesb./onesvoice出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音berecognizedtobe/as.被作/被是recognizethat.承Itisrecognizedthat.人公(2)recognitionn.出；beyond(all)recognition不出來(lái)Irecognizedhisvoicethemomentheopenedhismouth

45、.他一嘴，我就聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagesoverusinsomeaspects.我不得不承，他在某些方面要比我更有。It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人一致境染已成人面的最重的之一。Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatitschangedbeyond_recognition.城市建得真快，已看不出它原來(lái)的相貌了。二、考自1nativeadj.本國(guó)的；

46、本地的n.本地人；本國(guó)人.benativeto.于Itiswell-knownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.眾所周知，大熊貓于中國(guó)。2latteradj.后的；后半的；(兩者中的)后者theformer.thelatter.前者后者M(jìn)aryandJanearebothmyfriends.TheformerisaclerkinabankandthelatterteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.和都是我的朋友，前者是行的，后者在中學(xué)教英。3blockn街區(qū)；木；石熟生句子猜含Seeingtheroadblockedwithsnow,wehadto

47、spendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.阻1comeup走近；上來(lái)；芽；生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起典例句Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.(牛津P388)生怕有急事情生了。一多寫出以下句中comeup的含Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.走近Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeoplesattention.被提出Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebrati

48、on.升起Illlethimknowifanythingcomesup.生comeupwith想出；提出comeabout生comeacross穿(路、)；(偶然)遇；comealong隨從cometo醒；到達(dá)；到Whenitcomesto.當(dāng)?shù)絋hedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.(2021山高考C)位他是在看到俄斯街有人被淋濕后提出個(gè)點(diǎn)子的。Icanusethecomputer.When_it_comes_torepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用，但到修

49、，我全無(wú)所聞。接高考(2021新全國(guó)卷)Wouldyouliketo_withustothefilmtonight?AcomealongBcomeoffCcomeacrossDcomethrough解析：A考短辨析。根據(jù)句意“你今晚愿意和我一起去看影？可知，此意“隨從。comealong“隨著來(lái)；隨從，吻合句意。comeoff“行；生；成功；comeacross“偶然遇；comethrough“(重病后)痊愈。2makeuseof利用；使用高考佳句Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdeter

50、mineswhoyouare.(2021湖北高考短文寫作)我的告我不是你有什么而是你怎利用你所有的決定了你的未來(lái)。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse開(kāi)始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoingsth.做是沒(méi)用的Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看來(lái)，我充分利用分分秒秒把學(xué)搞好。Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbe_made_ofs

51、uchamaterial.我考的材料怎樣運(yùn)用。Lastbutnotleast,itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水源是每個(gè)人的任。短點(diǎn)集.選詞填空morethan，believeitornot，becauseof，comeup，atpresent，makeuseof，playapartin，base.on1Immore_thanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.Youaresonice.Thankyou.2Thereisnowayat_presentofpredictingwhatthe

52、long-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.3IbelieveMaryasshealwaysbasesherideasonscientificexperiments.4Atthemeetingmanyquestionscame_upaboutthequalityofthenewbridge.5Because_ofthethickfog,thereturnflightoftheaircrafthadtobeputoff.6Theytriedtheirbesttomake_good_use_ofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudy

53、hard.7Believe_it_or_not,_theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.8Friendsplay_an_important_part_inourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021萬(wàn)州二中高三一模)Today,_rapiddevelopmentoftransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.AregardlessofBinspiteofCinsteadofDbecauseof解析：選D考察短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句

54、意：現(xiàn)在，由于交通和通信的迅速展開(kāi)，整個(gè)世界看起來(lái)更小了。regardlessof“無(wú)論；無(wú)論；inspiteof“只管；insteadof“代替；becauseof“因?yàn)?；由于?(2021寧波市高三摸底考試)Mygrandmothersaidthatthebestuseshouldbe_theemptylandinfrontofourhouseandwecouldplantsometreesthere.AmadeofBtakenasClookedafterDdealtwith解析：選A句意：我的祖母說(shuō)，應(yīng)該充分利用門前的空地，可以在那處栽一些樹。makeuseof意為“利用。3(2021山

55、東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengersconcernsovertheserviceonplaneshave_.AturnedoutBpickedupCcomeupDbroughtup解析：選C考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：旅客擔(dān)憂飛機(jī)上的效勞，這并不是第一次被提出了。comeup“被提出；被議論。假設(shè)選D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)()把以下句子改成間接引語(yǔ)1Themonitorsaidtome,“Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.Themonitorasked_me_not_toforg

56、ettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.2MrBrownsaidtoMary,“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail？MrBrownaskedMarywhether_she_wouldwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail.3Heasked,“HaventyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework？Heaskedwhether_I_had_finishedmyEnglishhomeworkornot.4Mumsaidtome,“Howdoyoudealw

57、iththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？Mumaskedmehow_I_dealtwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021安徽合肥四校高三聯(lián)考)Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday,theGreatWallortheWestLake?_Itsallthesametome.AEnjoyyourself.BItDontmentionit.DItsuptoyou.解析：選D考察社交用語(yǔ)。由空后的“去哪兒對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都同樣可知，答話人是

58、讓對(duì)方做決定。Enjoyyourself“玩得痛快；Itsadeal“一言九鼎；成交；Dontmentionit“不客氣。故Itsuptoyou“由你決定吻合題意。2(2021江西紅色六校高三聯(lián)考)ShallIcomeanotherdaytogetfurtherinformationaboutyourbookstore?Sure.Mysecretaryandlibrarianwillbeatyour_.AhelpBcompanionCserviceDrequest解析：選C考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能改天再來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)于你書店的詳細(xì)信息嗎？“自然可以，我的秘書和圖書管理員都將為你效勞。beats

59、b.sservice“為某人效勞，吻合語(yǔ)境。atsb.srequest“應(yīng)某人的要求；help“幫助；companion“同伴。3(2021安徽省蕪湖三校一模)Arecentstudyhas_anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.AkeptupwithBmadeupwithCcaughtupwithDcomeupwith解析：選D考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究得出一個(gè)意外結(jié)論，非洲象應(yīng)被分成兩個(gè)不同種類。keep.upwith“跟上；makeupwith“隨和

60、；catchupwith“追上；comeupwith“提出。D吻合句意。4(2021名校高三合)_amongthecrowdbyMike,hernetfriend,shewaswearingabrightblueskirtinparticular.ARecognizedBToberecognizedCTorecognizeDHavingbeenrecognized解析：B考非。句意：了在人群中被她的網(wǎng)友Mike出來(lái)，她特意穿了一條的裙子。不定式在句中作目的狀。recognize和she之存在上的關(guān)系，故不定式用被形式，故B正確。5Womenareplaying_moreandmoreimpor