外研版必修三module3重點知識與練習

1、必修一 modules單詞薈萃1 . experience n.經驗；經歷v.經歷，體驗-adj.有經驗的adj.暴力的violence n.暴力3 . eruption n.噴發(fā)v.噴發(fā)n.可能possible adj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的adj.令人可怕的terrify v.使害怕adj.害怕的adv.幸運地lucky adj.幸運的n.幸運. active adj.積極的adv.積極地n.積極，活動. occur v.發(fā)生過去式過去分詞occurrence n.發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn). strike v.襲擊過去式過去分詞adv.感激地thankful adj.感激的ad

2、v.滿懷希望地，有希望地hopeful adj.滿懷希望的adv.傷心地，難過地sad adj.傷心的，難過的n.傷心，難過掘語檢測10 .使某人無家可歸 pick upon averageof all timeby the timeend upput outset fire toin alldo/cause damage make sb. homeless.拿起；拾起；搭載；學會；收聽.平均.有史以來.到.時為止.結束；告終6.撲滅.放火燒.總共.帶來損害皿佳句再現(xiàn)1 . They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exac

3、tly.他們(龍卷風)能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里的家具卻留在原地。2., there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80deaths and 1, 500 injured.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。. The worst tornado in 1925, three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.歷史上最嚴重的龍卷風發(fā)生于1925年，影響了美國三個州：密蘇里州、伊利 諾斯州和印第安納州。4. it ended, more

4、 than 700 people and 2, 700.等到風停時，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受傷。5 . The fires burned for three days, a total of 25, 000 buildings.大火持續(xù)了三天，燒毀了 25000座建筑。2詞匯學習1 experience n.經驗；經歷v.經歷；遭受experienced adj.有經驗的；熟練的from/by experience 憑經驗；從經驗中(得出)be experienced in在方面有經驗【溫馨提示】experience作經驗”講是不可數(shù)名詞，作經歷講是可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W活用】Mr Bro

5、wn has in teaching.布朗先生有豐富的教學經驗。Yesterday afternoon I had.昨天下午，我遭遇了一次可怕的經歷。Everyone at some time in their lives.每個人在人生的某個階段都會經歷這些問題。cause n.原因，起因；事業(yè)v.引起，導致for a good cause為了正義的事業(yè)cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事【易混辨析】cause 和 reasoncause指導致某事發(fā)生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配。如：We do not yet know the cause of the accident.我們

6、尚不清楚事故的原因。reason指做某事的理由，常跟for或why引導的定語從句搭配。He has given no reasons for his decision.他并未說明他決定的理由。【活學活用】(1 )Tell me you were so late this morning.告訴我今天上午你來這么晚的原因。was carelessness.火災的起因是粗心。occur v.發(fā)生；(come into ones mind)(想法、念頭等)出現(xiàn)occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事情、事件；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth. occur to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事It occurs

7、 to sb. that/It occurs to sb. to do.某人想到I【易混辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about 和 break out以上詞或短語都含有發(fā)生的意思，區(qū)別如下：take place表示發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事 件的發(fā)生是由于某種原因或根據事先的安排。happen作發(fā)生講，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。另外還可以表示碰巧。常用于搭配：happen to do sth./It happens that.occur作發(fā)生講，其意義相當于happen,但它還可以表示想到，突然想 起”。come about表

8、示發(fā)生，產生，多指事情已經發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句?？梢詷嫵删?型：How did it come about that. ?.是怎么發(fā)生的？break out意為發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。【溫馨提示】上面表示發(fā)生”的五個詞或短語，都是不及物動詞。其主語都是事情、事件等。 【活學活用】The 28th Olympic Games in Beijing.第28屆奧運會在北京舉行。How did it that he knew where we were ？他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？Should another wo

9、rld war, what would become of human beings?萬一另一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人類將會發(fā)生什么事？I on my way home.=I saw him on my way home.我碰巧在回家的路上見到了他。that you may be wrong?你有沒有想到過你有可能是錯的？ruin v.(使)破產；(使)墮落；毀滅n.毀滅；廢墟 in ruins成為廢墟go/fall/come to ruin毀滅；崩潰；破壞掉【易混辨析】ruin, damage, destroy 和 harmruin 般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是次性打擊

10、的結果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage 一般指對物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價值或作用降低或變得無價值、無作用。它既可作名詞，也可作動詞。作名詞時常構成搭配：cause/do damage(to.)(對.)造成損害。destroy往往指對某物體進行完全的毀壞，使之無法恢復。harm 一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權利、事業(yè)等。What he faced ruined his hope.他所面對的使他的希望破滅了。The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.整個城市在地震中被毀掉了。We wanted to have

11、 a look at the ruins of Pompeii.我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們設法修復了受到破壞的房子?！净顚W活用】用ruin, damage或destroy的適當形式填空The rain caused greatto the crops.The building was completelyin the fire.she poured water all over my painting, and it.strike v.打；碰撞；（突然）襲擊；突然想到；讓（某人）

12、覺得，留下.印象；擦 （火柴）；鐘敲響n.罷工It strikes me that.某人突然想到/意識到J. be deeply struck被深深打動strike sb. as.讓某人覺得be on strike在罷工go on strike 舉行罷工打司,計魅響打擊【易混辨析】strike, hit 和 beatstrike指用力地打擊，表示短暫的動作，含有急速的 或突然的一次性的 毆打、打擊或敲擊，是普通用詞，有時與hit通用，并用于比喻意義。hit指打”時，側重于對某一點打中，擊中，或有目的地打，表結果。beat指連續(xù)毆打，擊敗，也指心臟的跳動”。【活學活用】根據語境判斷strike在

13、下列句中的含義The plan strikes me as ridiculous. His knee struck against the chair. It was dark in the room so he struck a match.An earthquake struck this area last year. a good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad.用beat, hit或strike的適當形式填空When she heard the bad news, her heartfast.They left the house

14、when the clocktwelve.I was deeply by the beauty of the country.ltme that there was no one at home.A bullet him on the leg.V短學習1 set fire to 方攵火燒.；使.燃燒set. on fire放火燒；使燃燒catch fire著火；起火be on fire 燃燒著make a fire 生火put out fire撲火play with fire冒大風險；玩火【活學活用】It took firemen several hours(撲滅火).It seems tha

15、t something(已經著火).The house(在燃燒).Anyone who(放火燒)the building cant escape punishment.take place發(fā)生；舉行take sb.s place/take the place of 代替；接替in place of代替in place在正確的位置；適當out of place在錯誤的位置；在不適當?shù)奈恢胕n sb.s place 處于某人的位置【活學活用】(1)The contest every four years.該賽事每 4 年舉行一次。Jane was absent, and I had to find

16、 someone to .簡沒來，我只好找個 人替她。Try to put yourself and think how you would feel.把自己放在我的位置上，想想你會有什么感覺。Some of these files seem to be.有些檔案似乎沒放對地方。end叩 結果為；以結束put an end to sth.使某事結束，終止bring sth. to an end使某事結束，終止 come to an end 結束；終止on end連續(xù)地；豎著；直立地in the end最后；終于at the end of.在.結束時by the end of 到.結束時為止ma

17、ke ends meet使收支相抵【溫馨提示】end up往往指意料之外的結果，后面可以加動名詞、介詞短語或形容詞。如： If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊，終歸得進監(jiān)獄。We were going to go out, but ended up staying at home.我們原計劃外出，但結果卻是呆在家里了。If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.他照那樣開車，早晚得死于非叩?！净顚W活用】(1) What did the teacher say

18、 her lecture?在上課結束時老師說了什么？He had to give up.他最終不得不放棄。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing.最初他拒不承認有任何責任，到頭來還是道了歉?！揪涫近c撥】這兩個句子都是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示意料之中的結果，起補充說明的作用。而 不定式作結果狀語則表示意料之外的結果?！净顚W活用】He dropped the plate,it into a hundred pieces.他把盤子掉地上了，摔成了碎片。He got well prepared for th

19、e interview,that the interview was cancelled.他精心為面試做好了準備，結果卻被告知，面試取消了?？?選詞填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on averageyou arrive, I will have left.2., I spend two hours doing my homework every day. Sorry, I have to go to my son from school. How much money does he owe you?. Have the police fou

20、nd out who the building?m.單項填空. 2010-天津卷It rained heavily in the south ,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having caused C. causingD. to cause【解析】C現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，起補充說明的作用。. 2010-天津卷Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D

21、. started off【解析】A 考查動詞短語。end up二as a result = it turns out to be結果是，以. 為結局。. 2011-安徽卷 , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B . Normally C. Thankfully D . Conveniently【解析】C 考查副詞。hopefully懷有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully 感激地，感謝地；conveniently方便地。句意：謝天謝地我最終成

22、功地完成了比賽，所 受的痛苦都是值得的。根據句意，C為正確答案。. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push【解析】D考查動詞辨析。句意：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把他們逼得 太緊了。push推，擠，逼迫；strike打，罷工，劃燃；rush沖進，匆促行事，催； draw拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫，繪制。根據句意，應選D。. By the time he realizes he into a trap, itll be too la

23、te for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked【解析】C考查時態(tài)。句意：等到他意識到他已經掉進了一個陷阱的時候， 對他來說做什么補救措施都為時已晚。在表時間、條件、讓步的狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完 成時可用來表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。. I got caught in the rain and my suit.A.has ruined B.had ruined C .has been ruined D.had been ruined【解析】C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。很顯然，主語my suit和謂語動詞ruin 之間是被動關系，但had been ruined又不符合時間關系，所以只有選C。當然此題如 果用was ruined,也是可以的。. Some of these books are. Please put them in