2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.phrase n.短語(yǔ)；詞組2.remote adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的3.mode n.模式；方式；風(fēng)格4.warning n.警告；警示；先兆5.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的6.cancer n.癌；癌癥；毒瘤7.leak vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露8.electrical adj.電的；用電的9.fantasy n.幻想；想象10.innovation n.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造11.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)12.clone vt.克?。灰詿o(wú)

2、性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制13.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；終止14.career n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)15.prospect n.可能性；前景高頻詞匯1._ vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.& vt. (使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變 n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變switchroutinecommand2._ n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的3._ n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制4._ vi.& vt.服從；遵守obeycritical5._ adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的6._ adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的relevantavailable7._ adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的8._ adv.盡管如此；不

3、過(guò)；然而nevertheless9._ n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織10._ vt.& n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)11._ vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓opposehenceruraladvocate12._ adv.因此；由此13._ adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的14._ vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者paragraphessay15._ n.段；段落16._ n.文章structureforecast拓展詞匯1.persuade vt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服_ n.說(shuō)服_adj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasionpersuasive2._ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的distance n

4、.距離distantsecurityautomaticallyvt.獲得；3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的拴牢；保護(hù)_ n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作4.automatic adj.自動(dòng)的_ adv.自動(dòng)地5._ vi.& vt.(使) 合并；成為一體integrated adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的integrateefficient6._ adj.效率高的；有功效的_ adv.高效地efficiency n.效率efficientlypreferenceinstant7.prefer vt.更喜歡_ n.愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)8._ n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的in

5、stantly adv.立即地constantlyn. 常數(shù)；常量9.constant adj. 不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的_ adv.連續(xù)不斷地10.potential adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性_ adv.潛在地；可能地potentiallywire11._ n.電線；金屬絲(或線)連接到wiring n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)vt.接通電源；將12.detect vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明_ n.察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)detectiven.偵探 adj.刑偵的crimecombinationprediction13._ n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的bine vt.& vi

6、.(使)結(jié)合；混合_ n.混合物15.predict vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料_ n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言detection16._ n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)occupy vt.占據(jù)；占用17._ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的18._ n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性emphasise v.強(qiáng)調(diào)19.luxury n.奢華_ adj.豪華的luxurious20.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋_ n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒resistanceaccuratelyaccuracy21.accurate adj. 精確的 ； 準(zhǔn)確的 _ adv. 精確地_ n.準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確(性)librari

7、an22.library n.圖書(shū)館_ n.圖書(shū)管理員；圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)occupationabsenceemphasis聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】preference(動(dòng)詞名詞后綴-ence名詞)existence 存在dependence 依賴persistence 毅力【合成構(gòu)詞】forecast(形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)foretell 預(yù)言foresee 預(yù)見(jiàn)foreknow 預(yù)知重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ off/on 關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)2.early _ 在初期；早先3._ fire 著火4._ this sense (in .sense)從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講5.keep _ touch (with.)

8、 (與)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)switchoncatchininoftotheoutin6.keep track _ 追蹤；跟蹤7.lead _ 通向；導(dǎo)致8._ instant 一就9.hang _ 閑逛10._ the absence of.不在；缺乏精選佳句教材原句willbeliving1.However, in the not too distant future, we _ _ in smart homes that will lock the door for uswhen we are away and remember to switch off the TV

9、when weforget.然而在不久的將來(lái)， 我們將生活在智能的家里。智能的家會(huì)在我們外出時(shí)鎖好家門(mén)， 會(huì)在我們忘記關(guān)電視的時(shí)候替我們關(guān)上。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：will be doing 是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)教材原句theinstant2.Your lights will come on _ _ you enter thedoor along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and youwill find your dinner already prepared for you.你一進(jìn)家門(mén)，燈就會(huì)亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放)

10、，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式2 ： the instant 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ， 意為 “ 一 就”教材原句before3.Nevertheless, it will take some years _ most newhomes begin to use this new technology.不過(guò)， 還需要幾年的時(shí)間大部分新家才開(kāi)始使用這種新的技術(shù)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：Itwill take時(shí)間段before., 表示“要過(guò)多久才”課文復(fù)現(xiàn)It 1._ (forecast) that in the not-too-distant future，wewill live in

11、smart homes that will keep us 2._ (security) ，save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment.In the future homes ， we will be using advanced technologyevery day for automatic control of about everything.And allcontrols will respond 3._voice commands.In addition，oursmart homes can monitor

12、our health every day.For example ， ourbed will record 4._well we sleep every night.If we haveforecastssecuretohowsleep or weight problems，it will send a 5._ (warn) to ourphones.Smart toilets can 6._ (potential) save our livesbecause they can warn us early on if there is something abnormalor if we ha

13、ve a critical illness.The future homes are also capable of7._ (detect) the potential danger.If a water pipe8._ (leak) or there is a short in the electrical wiring ，thehomes will provide us with information.This smart technology isnot 9._ fantasy.warningpotentiallydetectingleaksainnovationMany of the

14、se new 10._ (innovation) are alreadyavailable and being used in some homes.Nevertheless，it still takessome years before most new homes begin to use this newtechnology.單句語(yǔ)法填空to persuadeoff1.Though this doctor advised his patients to give up smoking,yet he wasnt able _ (persuade) himself to do so.2.Th

15、ankfully, I have learned to switch _ and let it goover my head.automatically3.They are almost _ (automatic) associatedwith Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies.4.If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guesswhat our _ (prefer)are from our behaviour?5.Imagine having your

16、 entire house, garage, and yardinspected at any timewith no _ (warn).preferences6.This kind of pen could increase credit card _(secure) and allow people to sign contracts from another province.7.The study of traditions should be combined _practice.Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be art

17、ificialand empty.warningsecuritywith8.We have already benefited from other inventions includingimprovements in earthquake _ (predict), in satellites forweather forecasting and in communication systems.9. I was told students were also frequently _ (absence)in late October to help their fathers make h

18、ay on the farms.10.For busy _ (library) and educators, findinginstructions for activities, sports, and games that children and teenswill find interesting is a constant challenge.predictionabsentlibrarians1.persuade vt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服【原句】 For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us thatthe passage is likely

19、meant topersuade.(教材 P14)比如，in myopinion 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)告訴我們，這篇文章可能意在說(shuō)服?！镜淅?I tried many times to persuade myselfto give up/intogiving up my dream of becoming a professional skateboarder.我曾多次試圖說(shuō)服自己放棄成為一名職業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。He persuaded me not to go/out of going to the party. 他說(shuō)服我不去參加聚會(huì)。In the end, I persuaded him of i

20、ts truth.最終，我使他相信這是真的?！練w納】persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事【點(diǎn)津】persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果；而advise sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。如：I tried to persuade him to learn English, but he didnt think it agood

21、idea.I advised him to learn English, but he didnt think it a goodidea.我極力勸他學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但他覺(jué)得這不是個(gè)好主意?！就卣埂?1)persuasion n.說(shuō)服(2)persuasive adj.有說(shuō)服力的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空are persuadedcarrying(1)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reducedgreatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit andvegetables.(2)We pers

22、uaded him out of _ (carry) out hisfoolish plan.to change(3)Neither my wife nor I am able to persuade my daughter_ (change) her bine vt.& vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合【原句】 Care will also be taken to combine the building andsurrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(教材P16)還應(yīng)注意將建筑物和周?chē)ㄖY(jié)合起來(lái)，以形成有效的系統(tǒng)。

23、【典例】The hotel combines comfort with convenience.這家旅館既舒適又方便。 The study of traditions should be combined with practice.對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。 He carried on the businessin combination with hisfriends.他與朋友們合伙做生意?！練w納】o.把合成combine.with.把與相結(jié)合be combined with 與結(jié)合起來(lái)【拓展】combination n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)in combinat

24、ion with 與結(jié)合【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空combinedcombining(1)Technological innovations, _ (combine) withgood marketing, will promote the sales of these products.(2)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,_ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(3)It is a big hit in the world of chil

25、drens publishing, bringinga unique _ (combine) of challenging ideas and goodfun to young fans every bination完成句子，每空一詞(4)理論決不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)踐。換句話說(shuō)， 理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是很重要的。combinewithTheory should by no means be separated from practice.Inother words, its important to _ theory _ practice.3.predict vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料【原句】 Words suc

26、h as predict, prediction, and forecast, arealso used quite often when making predictions.( 教材 P18) 當(dāng)表示做出預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，人們常用像 predict, prediction 和 forecast 這樣的表示預(yù)測(cè)的單詞?！镜淅縄 cannot predict when to meet her again.我無(wú)法預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。It is predicted that robots will take more dangerous jobs.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)器人將會(huì)做更危險(xiǎn)的工作?！就卣埂?1)pred

27、ictthat/wh-從句預(yù)測(cè)； 預(yù)言Its predicted that.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictable adj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的(3)prediction n.預(yù)測(cè)； 預(yù)言make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè)詞匯用法例句foresee對(duì)將要發(fā)生的事形成一種概念或判斷She foresaw that the train wouldbe delayed by bad weather. 她 預(yù)計(jì)火車(chē)會(huì)因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛睃c(diǎn)。predict“預(yù)言”“預(yù)示”， 常用詞，較正式， 指根據(jù)事實(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、自然定律等來(lái)判斷未來(lái)的事情， 帶有“科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確性”The astronomer predicts theretu

28、rn of comet.那個(gè)天文學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)到該彗星的返回。forecast主要指天氣， 氣象預(yù)報(bào)The weather forecast on the radiotonight tells of coming storms. 今晚收音機(jī)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)將有暴風(fēng)雨?！颈嫖觥?foresee, predict 與 forecast【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空predictionunpredictable(1)The scientists _ (predict) is based on Darwinstheory of evolution.(2)Life is _ (predict); even the po

29、orest mightbecome the richest.Itspredictedthat完成句子，每空一詞(3)人們預(yù)測(cè) 2025 年是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)年。_ _ _ 2025 will be the year of theelectric car.4.oppose vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓【 原句】 In the article, various people said that the publicshould oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(教材 P20) 在這篇文章里，許多人都提到公眾應(yīng)反對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的研發(fā)?！镜淅縃e opp

30、osed the proposal to build a new hall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。He opposed building a new hall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂。He was opposed to building a new hall. 他反對(duì)修建新禮堂?！練w納】oppose sth.反對(duì)oppose doing sth.反對(duì)做be opposed to sth.反對(duì)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做【點(diǎn)津】(1)oppose 后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用ing 形式。be opposed to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，to 是介詞，其后也要用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。

31、(2) 表示“反對(duì)”的短語(yǔ)還有：disagree with, object to, beagainst 等?！就卣埂?1)opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的(2)opposite n.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；對(duì)立的 prep.在的對(duì)面(3)常見(jiàn)的 to 為介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：stick to (堅(jiān)持), lead to (導(dǎo)致), object to (反對(duì)), contribute to( 促進(jìn)； 導(dǎo)致), look forward to ( 期待), be used to ( 習(xí)慣于), beaccustomed to (習(xí)慣于), pay attention to (注意), d

32、evote oneself to(致力于)。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空going(1)The parents strongly opposed their daughter_ (go)there alone.having(2)We are opposed to _ (have) a party without him.完成句子，每空一詞opposedto(3)她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國(guó)外。She remained bitterly _ _ the idea of movingabroad.1.in this sense (in.sense) 從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講【原句】 In this sense

33、, the home of tomorrow is already thehome of today.(教材 P15)從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)講，明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的家了?！镜淅縄n a sense, the accent has been considered as an individualsymbol.在某種意義上， 口音已經(jīng)成為一種個(gè)人的象征。In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.我決不贊成這個(gè)建議。 This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how youread it.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句

34、子， 它還是講不通?！練w納】in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)in no sense 決不make sense 講得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)意義the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch 視覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)/味覺(jué)/觸覺(jué)a sense of direction/humour/responsibility/rhythm 方向感/幽默感/責(zé)任感/節(jié)奏感【拓展】(1)sensible adj.明智的；合理的(2)senseless adj.失去知覺(jué)的；無(wú)意義的；不明智的(3)s

35、ensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的(4)表示“決不”(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)的短語(yǔ)有：in noway, in no case, by no means, on no account, under/in nocircumstances。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)_ this sense, French really is the Latin of moderntimes.Inmakessensetobuy完成句子，每空一詞(2)買(mǎi)最新的版本是有道理的。It_ _ _ _ the most up to date version.2.keep in touch (with.) (與)

36、保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【原句】 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible forfriends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are onopposite sides of the world.(教材 P20)此外，因特網(wǎng)使人很容易與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥?。【典例】Its not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are faraway.如果朋友相距很遠(yuǎn)，保持聯(lián)系是不容易的。get in touc

37、h with us.如Heres our number if you need to果你需要聯(lián)系我們，這是我們的號(hào)碼。I havelost touch with my friends in that city.我已經(jīng)同那座城市里的朋友們失去了聯(lián)系。【歸納】get/keep/stay in touch with 與接觸；與取得聯(lián)系be in touch with 同有聯(lián)系；了解的情況be out of touch with 同失去聯(lián)系；與沒(méi)有通信lose touch with 與失去聯(lián)系【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Make sure you keep _ touch with your fri

38、ends andfamily back home.inKeepingintouchwith完成句子，每空一詞(2)和朋友保持聯(lián)系在友誼中很重要。_ _ _ _ our friends is animportant part of friendship.1.However, in the not toodistant future, we will be livingin smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are awayand remember to switch off the TV when we forget.( 教材

39、P14)然而在不久的將來(lái)， 我們將生活在智能的家里。智能的家會(huì)在我們外出時(shí)鎖好家門(mén)， 會(huì)在我們忘記關(guān)電視的時(shí)候替我們關(guān)上?！酒饰觥?本句中 will be doing 是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始， 并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作?！镜淅?2018全國(guó)卷七選五型閱讀理解)If you work out in themornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits forthe whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上鍛煉，那么你一整天將得到熱量

40、燃燒的好處，而不是在你的睡眠中。 I think that she will be working on this experiment untilnext morning.我想她會(huì)一直做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)到第二天早上?！军c(diǎn)津】“主語(yǔ)will/shall bedoing”句式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 一般帶狀語(yǔ)；(2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 但這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)延續(xù)到將來(lái)；(3)表示預(yù)先安排好的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的打算?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空will be attendingwill be lying(1)He _ (attend) the lecture this evening

41、.(2)He_ (lie) on one of the sunny beachesin Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.完成句子，每空一詞willbegiving(3)克雷格教授將于明晚做關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的演講。Professor Craig _ _ _ a lecture onEnglish writing tomorrow evening.2.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most newhomes begin to use this new technology.(教材

42、P15)不過(guò)， 還需要幾年的時(shí)間大部分新家才開(kāi)始使用這種新的技術(shù)?！酒饰觥?本句為固定句式 Itwill take時(shí)間段before.,表示“要過(guò)多久才”?！镜淅縄t will take two hours before he comes back.要過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，他才會(huì)回來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)在before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中， 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)before 除了表示“在之前”， 還可根據(jù)句意理解成“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。(3)句式“Itwill be時(shí)間段before.”，表示“要過(guò)多久才”，也可用過(guò)去式，表示“過(guò)了多久才”?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空beforebefor

43、e(1)If you miss this chance, it may be years_ you getanother one.(2)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times_ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(3)It will be a long time before he _ (finish) thisdictionary.finishesItwasntlongbefore完成句子，每空一詞(4)不久他就從國(guó)外回來(lái)了。_ _ _ _ he returned fr

44、omabroad.【題目】隨著科技與人類(lèi)生活結(jié)合得越來(lái)越緊密，隨處可見(jiàn)的人工智能讓生活變得越來(lái)越便利的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了許多的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述人工智能的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r；2.陳述人工智能的利弊；3.表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_注意：參考范文：With the development of advanced technology, artificialintelligence has gained wide attention all over the world.Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrowsworld.On the one hand, with the widespread applicati