雅思寫作詞伙分類

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)雅思寫作高頻詞匯分類匯總一 科技類1.advanced science 尖端科學(xué)2.scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明3.exert a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變6.pay the way for the future development 為未來(lái)的發(fā)展鋪平道路7.lay a solid foundat

2、ion for 為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)8.energy crisis 能源危機(jī)9.depletion of resources 能源消耗10.milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備12.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新13.expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)14.antithetical 與背道而馳的15.over-commercialized 過(guò)渡商業(yè)化的16.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論17.exhaust gas 廢氣18.disastrous 災(zāi)難性的19.overshadow 使相形見(jiàn)絀pared to/

3、with 與相比21.usher in 引領(lǐng)22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適23.opposite forces 負(fù)面影響24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)26.pose a threat to 對(duì)有一種威脅27.promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展28.accelerate 加速29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社會(huì)地位32.environme

4、ntally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源33.make peoples life easier 使人們生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展36.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困難42.make progress 取得進(jìn)步43.a sense of national pride 民族

5、自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不斷上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展48.aggravate 使惡化49.optimize 優(yōu)化50.cure-all solution 萬(wàn)能良藥二 文化類cultural insights 文化視角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一種令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷abstract 抽象的concrete 具體的 cul

6、tural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化寶藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage sites遺產(chǎn)achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址preserve the cultural relics 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)skyscraper 摩天大樓high-rise office buildings 高層建筑物cit

7、y construction 城市建設(shè)well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的crystallization 結(jié)晶visual enjoyment 視覺(jué)享受driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力reconstruct 重建destruct 破壞architectural industry 建筑工業(yè)map out 制定出city designing 城市設(shè)計(jì)beautify our life 美化我們的生活human civilization 人類文明cradle of culture 文化搖籃mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)natio

8、nal pride 民族自豪local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情attract peoples eyes 吸引人們的眼球artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with 與有密切關(guān)系adhere to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為carry forward 弘揚(yáng)cultural needs 文化需求reputation 聲望maintain the world peace 維護(hù)世界和平artistic reflection 藝

9、術(shù)反映give publicity to 宣傳burden 負(fù)擔(dān)cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失national identity and value 民族特性和價(jià)值觀remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見(jiàn)和誤解symbol 象征artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎cultural devolution 文化退化 三 教育類1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)的發(fā)展 2.scope of knowle

10、dge知識(shí)面3.narrow the gap between縮小了的鴻溝4.lighten the burden of減輕了的負(fù)擔(dān)prehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)6.distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody對(duì)具有吸引力9. eye-catching極好的、極快的10. eye-dazzling極好的、極快的11. fascinating極好的12. appealing極好的13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)14.solid pro

11、fessional working experience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)15. vocational education職業(yè)教育16. down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的17. stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人啟迪的22. far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming壓倒一切

12、的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的28.exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)29. undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任30. offer a chance of education提供一種教育機(jī)會(huì)31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動(dòng)32.vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)33. vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練34.face possible pressure

13、and competition迎接可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙36.exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育37.knowledge-intensive知識(shí)密集型的38.education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到東西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維41. Fake Diplomas假文憑42. Embracing the Knowledge Ec

14、onomy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代43. Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)44. People-oriented以人為本的45. cation義務(wù)教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)47. widen ones knowledge拓展知識(shí)面48. enrich ones social and life experience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷49. enlarge ones view拓展知識(shí)面50. broaden ones horizons拓展知識(shí)面51. realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值52.

15、grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視54. improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力57.make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)

16、58.quality Education素質(zhì)教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死記硬背61. concentrate ones attention on關(guān)注62.student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育63.bias of culture文化偏見(jiàn)64. cradle of culture文化搖籃65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育體制67.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潛能68. go astray誤入歧途69.

17、 commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切實(shí)際的74.intellectual development智力發(fā)展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界語(yǔ)78. linguistic studies語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究79. a means of

18、communication一種交流工具80. mechanical translation機(jī)械翻譯81. untranslatable不宜翻譯的82. develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能83. verbal communication口頭交流84. grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則85. context語(yǔ)境86. core核心87. translation筆譯88. interpretation口譯89. a complex progress一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程90. cream精華 91. cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維92.

19、obscure晦澀的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知識(shí)96. communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面對(duì)面交流98. stimulate ones interest激發(fā)了的興趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a m

20、ore vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動(dòng)，互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)101. miraculous令人驚嘆的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飛猛進(jìn)105. enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段106. expertise專業(yè)知識(shí)107. flourishing繁榮興旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lin

21、es讀懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得111. term術(shù)語(yǔ)112. implication含義113. be fully aware of充分意識(shí)到114. optimistic樂(lè)觀的115. pessimistic悲觀的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift寶貴的禮物118. linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家119. mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)120.ambiguity歧義四 媒體類1.news media 新聞媒體2.mass media 大眾媒體3.entertainment 娛樂(lè)4.journalism

22、新聞業(yè)5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞8.news agency 新聞社9.news blockout 新聞封鎖10.news censorship 新聞審查11.freedom of the press 新聞自由12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道13.do reportage on 報(bào)導(dǎo)14.hit the headlines 上頭條15.issue 出版、發(fā)行16.newsstand 報(bào)攤17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 總編19.editorial 社論20.n

23、ewsworthy 值得報(bào)道的21.cause discomfort and panic 導(dǎo)致不安和恐慌22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目25.game show 游戲節(jié)目26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目27.talk show 脫口秀28.sitcom 情景喜劇29.soap opera 肥皂劇30.movie star 電影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 緋聞34.celebrity 名人35.fam

24、e 名聲36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大眾注意38.invade ones privacy 侵?jǐn)_了的隱私39.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的40.cheating 欺騙性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑聞43.sensational 轟動(dòng)的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收視率47.propaganda 宣傳48.be abducted by 受誘導(dǎo)49.purify ones sou

25、l 凈化心靈50.live in virtual world 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 給提供54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是難以想象的57.impressive 給人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情權(quán)59.in the disgu

26、ise of 打著的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全 61.information era 信息時(shí)代62.keep one informed about something 使人們了解63.audience/viewers 觀眾64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on 對(duì)有不良影響65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會(huì)66.influential 有影響的67.revolutionize the way we acquire informati

27、on 徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式68.blessing 福69.curse 禍70.various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)目71.poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目72.ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的73.exaggerate 夸張74.enjoyable 令人享受的75.fashionable 時(shí)尚的76.electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病78.isolated 孤僻的79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的80.unsocia

28、ble 不好社交的81.deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力82.jeopardize ones health 危害健康83.be exposed to 了解到接觸到84.find its way into every family 進(jìn)入千家萬(wàn)戶85.global village 地球村86.be indulged in 沉溺于87.be addicted to 對(duì)上癮88.be fascinated by 被所吸引89.be dependent on 依賴90.second-hand informati

29、on 二手信息91.go astray 誤入歧途92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路93.irresistible 無(wú)法抵制的94.hallmark 標(biāo)志95.create topics of discussion 制造交談話題96.critical thinking 批判性思維97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具98.main cause 主因99.tempting 有誘惑力的100.reliable 可靠的101.family attachment 家庭歸屬感102.mutual understandin

30、g 相互了解103.alienation of affection 感情疏遠(yuǎn)104.be sick of 對(duì)厭倦105.generation gap 代溝106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流107.emotional bond 感情紐帶108.strengthen family ties 加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系109.be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非111.edifying 有教育意義的112.couch potato 電視迷113.be harmful to 對(duì)有害114.

31、imitate 模仿115.inexpressible 難以形容的116.physical and mental health 身心健康117.stimulate ones imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人想象力和創(chuàng)造力118.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式119.a great deal of information 大量的信息120.disinteresting 令人索然無(wú)味的五旅游類詞匯1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景點(diǎn)2.push back/e

32、xpand ones vision/horizons開(kāi)闊眼界3.tourists can interact with the locals游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕?dòng)4.promote cultural communication促進(jìn)文化交流5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引6.first-hand experience親身體驗(yàn)7.mutual understanding相互了解8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦xmercialise/commodity 商業(yè)化1

33、0.tourist traps欺騙游客的手段11.conflict with與.沖突六 政府投資類詞匯1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts3.eliminate poverty 消除貧困4.the department concerned 有關(guān)部門 5.take effective measures 有效的措施6.invest into 投入 7.health and medical treatment 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生 8.authorities(n)當(dāng)局9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓10.regulate/admi

34、nister 規(guī)范11.implement(vt)實(shí)施12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法13.a democratic and progressive government民主與開(kāi)放的政府16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation嚴(yán)格的法律15.rules and regulations規(guī)章制度17.allocate money to sth.為.撥款18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.為.撥款19.finance/fund sth.為.撥款20.dedicate money to

35、sth.為.撥款21.budget預(yù)算22.tax revenue 稅收23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的開(kāi)支24.curtail(vt)削減25.augment(vt)增加26.give priority to sth.把.當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急27.responsibility/obligation責(zé)任28.humanitarian aid人道主義救援29.administer/regulate管理30.arms race軍備競(jìng)賽31.self-defense自衛(wèi)七 環(huán)境和動(dòng)物保護(hù)類1.perform experiments on ani

36、mals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn)2.testing animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn)4.animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)利5.clinical research 臨床研究6.cruel 殘忍的7.extremist 極端主義者8.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究9.origin of species 物種起源10.alternative method 替代的方法11.biological diversity 生物多樣性12.natural balance 自然平衡13.equilibrium of ecosystem

37、生態(tài)平衡14.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物15.diversity of species 物種多樣性16.live and let live 活著就是與萬(wàn)物共存17.meaningless 沒(méi)有意義的18.dominant species 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種19.laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室20.vaccine 疫苗21.infringement 侵犯22.right to live 生存權(quán)23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病24.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果25.an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題26.evol

38、ution 進(jìn)化puter simulation 電腦模擬28.humane 人道的29.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)30.equal 公平的31.unreliable 不可信賴的32.valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)?33.the main industry 主要行業(yè)34.fishing and farming 農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)35.the wastewater from some factories 工廠廢水36.keep away from it 遠(yuǎn)離37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服38.gas energy 煤氣39.rely on f

39、or heating 供熱40.electric energy 電能41.solar energy 太陽(yáng)能42.hydro-energy 水能43.people can not live without them 沒(méi)有不行44.is unequally distributed over 不均勻地分布在45.in coastal cities 沿海城市46.protect environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境47.a basic state policy 基本國(guó)策48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法規(guī)49.environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

40、50.environmental standards 環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)51.see an unprecedented upsurge 出現(xiàn)了從來(lái)未有過(guò)的高潮52.give their support to the governments work 支持政府工作53.talk about environmental protection issues 討論環(huán)保問(wèn)題54.participate in environmental protection activities 參與環(huán)?；顒?dòng)55.use cloth bags 使用布袋56.plastic bags 塑料袋57.fight against sand

41、storms 與沙塵暴作戰(zhàn)58.volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿種草植樹(shù)59.adopt various measures 采取各種各樣的措施60.curb environmental pollution 抑制環(huán)境污染61.environmental protection funds keep rising 環(huán)?；鸪掷m(xù)增長(zhǎng)62.global warming 全球變暖63.have different effects 有不同的影響64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指責(zé)全球變暖帶來(lái)了極端

42、天氣65.severe droughts 嚴(yán)重的干旱66.floods and storms 洪水和暴風(fēng)67.climate changes 氣候變化68.affect people everywhere 影響著所有地方的人們69.cause many disastrous crop losses 為莊稼帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的損失70.sea level rise 海平面上升71.wildlife habitats 野生動(dòng)物棲息地72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals 為動(dòng)植物提供實(shí)物、居所和適合生

43、長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally 使他們自己在身體上和心理上適應(yīng)這些改變74.waste energy 浪費(fèi)能源75.Acute disease76.Biosphere生物圈77.Chemical substance78.Chronic disease 慢性病79.Commercial interest 商業(yè)利益80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的81.Deforestation 采伐森林82.Demolish 毀壞 破壞83.Densely-populated 人口密集

44、的84.Die out85.Domestic sewage家庭污水86.Ecology生態(tài)學(xué)87.Endangered88.Energy shortage能源缺乏89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病90.Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)91.Indispensable92.Interdependent 相互依賴的93.Overgraze 過(guò)度放牧94.Reforestation 從新造林95.Remedial measure 補(bǔ)救措施96.Short-sighted短視的97.Take revenge on human 報(bào)復(fù)98.White pollution白色污染八 社會(huì)

45、類 1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)8.levy tax征稅9.tax revenue 稅收mercialization 商業(yè)化11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染14.over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化1

46、5.over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠16.unemployment 失業(yè)17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩19.urban construction 城市建設(shè)20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活25.stres

47、s-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用27.pastoral life 田園生活28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利30.give special care to 給予特殊關(guān)照31.urban expansion 城市擴(kuò)張32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力35

48、.be vulnerable to 易于患上36.rural-to-urban shift城鄉(xiāng)遷移37.on the brink of 處于邊緣38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)39.waste disposal 廢物處理40.put the blame on 歸咎于41.be attributable to 歸因?yàn)?2.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民45.be confronted with 面臨著46.breed crimes 滋

49、生犯罪47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施49.give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者犯罪類mit crimes 犯罪2.offender, criminal 罪犯，違法者3.school shooting 校園槍擊4.death penalty ， capital punishment 死刑5.life-imprisonment 無(wú)期徒刑6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪7.female crime 婦女犯罪8.domestic violence 家庭暴力9.

50、lengthy jail 長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)禁munity service 社區(qū)服務(wù)11.deterrent 威懾12.victim 受害者13.re-offense 重新犯罪14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民15.innocent 無(wú)辜的16.go astray 誤入歧途17.abandon evil and do good 棄惡揚(yáng)善18.regulate 規(guī)范19.supervise 監(jiān)督20.break the law 違法21.put others life at risk 使別人的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中22.crime prevention 罪案防范23.reform the

51、convicts 改造犯罪分子24.correct ones misconduct 改過(guò)自新十. 健康1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的3.an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的4.excessive intake of吃過(guò)多的5.fast food快餐6.convenience food方便食品7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病8.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)9.balanced diet均衡的飲食10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋

52、白質(zhì)，維他命，纖維素和礦物質(zhì)11.obesity肥胖癥12.stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病13.therapy （非藥物）治療14.treatment 治療15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress減壓16.aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)17.vigorous/energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的18.refreshing提神的19.refresh your mind and body 提神20.improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)21.cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅

53、力22.develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神23.conduce to physical fitness身體健康24.jeopardize= damage 危害工作服，制服，校服suits and ties西裝領(lǐng)帶turn up for work looking smart工作時(shí)看起來(lái)很有精氣神a formal business dress code正式的商務(wù)著裝要求wear a collar穿著硬領(lǐng)襯衫press the clothes熨衣服Smart clothes for work上班穿的很帥氣Wear formal dress穿正式衣服dress forma

54、lly穿衣正式a tie and a shirt穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶wear casual clothes穿便裝in a suit穿正裝wear a suit穿西裝wear uniforms穿工作服a work-based uniform工作制服快餐Fast food restaurants快餐店a fast food outlet快餐店the fast food industry快餐行業(yè)tinned fruit灌裝水果Contain fat, sugar含有脂肪和糖分ready meals即食產(chǎn)品ready-to-eat foods即食產(chǎn)品A diet of convenience foods快餐P

55、repared meals即食產(chǎn)品An unhealthy diet不健康的食品Unhealthy junk food不健康的垃圾食品fed a diet of junk food經(jīng)常喂食垃圾食品上網(wǎng)和虛擬世界In the virtual world在虛擬世界An Internet connection/ access to Internet可以上網(wǎng)Get in the Internet age網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代use the Internet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)surf the web上網(wǎng)have Internet access可以上網(wǎng)Go online /get online上網(wǎng)Connected to the

56、 Internet連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)Accessthe web上網(wǎng)looking at a computer screen看電腦屏幕犯罪和罪犯的種類young offenders少年犯minor offences輕度犯罪first-time offenders首犯者Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals慣犯serious offenders重犯Career criminal職業(yè)罪犯Youth/juvenile crime青少年犯罪Petty crime輕微犯罪Corporate crime商業(yè)罪案Computer crime

57、電腦犯罪太空科技reach space達(dá)到太空get into space達(dá)到太空reach orbit進(jìn)入軌道launch a satellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launch space rockets發(fā)射火箭space planes太空飛機(jī)space exploration missions太空探索計(jì)劃space technologies太空科技space science太空科技develop spacecrafts發(fā)展太空飛船垃圾的處理recycle household rubbish回收家庭垃圾reduce household waste減少家庭垃圾cut waste減少垃圾Recycle w

58、aste回收垃圾give cash rewards給獎(jiǎng)金free plastic shopping bags免費(fèi)的塑料袋set higher recycling targets設(shè)定更高的回收目標(biāo)introduce variable charges不同的收費(fèi)use charges使用收費(fèi)raise funds籌款Rubbish bins垃圾桶睡眠ruin sleep破壞睡眠sleep deprived缺乏睡眠Disturb sleep影響休息Lack of sleep缺乏睡眠Sleep deprivation缺乏睡眠Combat sleep problems解決睡眠問(wèn)題suffer from i

59、nsomnia失眠h(yuǎn)ave difficulty in staying asleep很難保持睡眠sleep like a dog睡的很死sleep soundly睡得很香get back to sleep再次入睡feel awake保持清醒lie awake躺著睡不著Stay up late at night很晚都不睡sleep habits睡眠習(xí)慣立法和違法犯罪introduce guidelines提供指引Enact laws, enforce laws實(shí)施法律Make laws, introduce laws實(shí)施法律Pass laws通過(guò)法律strengthen enforcement加

60、強(qiáng)執(zhí)法take rigorous action against采取嚴(yán)厲的措施打擊introduce tougher legislation頒布嚴(yán)厲的法律impose tighter restrictions on,實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的限制subject to state regulation受國(guó)家制度約束tighten regulations收緊法律strict/tough/stringent regulations嚴(yán)格的法律全球變暖Warm up the planet使地球變暖global warming全球變暖The greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)Climate change氣候變化ex