安徽省阜陽(yáng)市親情高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、安徽省阜陽(yáng)市親情高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is what she did_what she said that moved me.A. rather than B. other than C. except for D. but參考答案：A2. - Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week.- _! A. Congratulations B. Celebrations C. Good luck D. All right 參考答案：A3. Do you think he would have given y

2、ou a hand in your time of financial difficulty?He _ if he had known about it. We are very good friends.A. must haveB. cant haveC. wouldnt have D. should have參考答案：A4. -“If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” -“Oh, no， A necklace is not _ that I need most.” A. anything B. something C. n

3、othing D. everything參考答案：B5. Making a sculpture is not an easy job, _ our teacher will talk tomorrow.A. in which B. about which C. at which D. by which參考答案：26.答案B.介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，通常我們說(shuō)talk about sth, 故選擇about which.6. According to a study carried out in the USA, shorter men are more likely to exp

4、ress themselves eagerly than of normal height.A. oneb. themC. thatD. those參考答案：D7. No one in our group but Tim and I _ how to use “micro letter” to communicate with others. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am is know參考答案：A8. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away . Thank you . .A. It could

5、nt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It s up to you 參考答案：A略9. _, they didnt do well in helping each other with their study. A. To honest B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly 參考答案：C. 解析：to be honest是固定搭配，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)”，作狀語(yǔ)，還可使用副詞honestly。to honest和to be honestly錯(cuò)誤搭配，Honest是形容詞，不能作狀

6、語(yǔ)。10. -Where does your little daugher want to go during her holidays ?-She always looks forward to _ to the Wutai Moutain.A.take B.being taken C. taking D.be taken參考答案：B11. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _I got to sleep.A. that B. since C. before D. when參考答案：C12. He returned hom

7、e after being lost in the forest, _.A. tiredly and hungry B.tired and hungry C. tired and hungrily D.tiredly and hungrily參考答案：B13. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks upB. gives upC. takes upD. makes up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。他總是為做錯(cuò)事編造一些借口。A.

8、 picks up撿起；B. gives up放棄；C. takes up開(kāi)始做，占據(jù)；D. makes up編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯(cuò)事“編造”借口，故選D。14. Could you stop working and _me a favor? With pleasure.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done參考答案：B略15. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remin

9、dCreminded Dremind參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。 16. Madam Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whom B. which C. whose D. that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來(lái)居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。1

10、7. They stole everything in my wallet,_my credit card. A. included B. to include C. was including D. including參考答案：D18. Before the firemen arrived, the whole building had already been completely _ in the big fire.A. woundedB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 下列每個(gè)句子中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加

11、、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意: 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。1. Henry may not have liked Japan, but he was crazy to Europe.2.He is a man of his word. Rare does he fail to keep his promise.3. Im applying for the position advertising in yesterdays China Daily.4.

12、 The other day, I locked myself out of the apartment and had to break out.5. Last month, he fell off a tree and hurts his right arm, which caused him to stay in hospital for 10 days.6. The room is empty except for a bookshelf stand in the corner.7. Although he failed in the entrance exam, he didnt l

13、ose his heart.8. As is known to all, know basic first-aid information will help you respond quickly to emergencies.9. Peter rose to his foot and ran away from the back door the moment the alarm went off.10. Stop fooling around, guys! It is time to get down to do your homework.參考答案：1. Henry may not h

14、ave liked Japan, but he was crazy to Europe.about2.He is a man of his word. Rare does he fail to keep his promise. Rarely 3. Im applying for the position advertising in yesterdays China Daily. advertised 4. The other day, I locked myself out of the apartment and had to break out. in 5. Last month, h

15、e fell off a tree and hurts his right arm, which caused him to stay in hospital for 10 days. hurt 6. The room is empty except for a bookshelf stand in the corner. standing 7. Although he failed in the entrance exam, he didnt lose his heart. his 8. As is known to all, know basic first-aid information

16、 will help you respond quickly to emergencies. knowing 9. Peter rose to his foot and ran away from the back door the moment the alarm went off. feet 10. Stop fooling around, guys! It is time to get down to do your homework.doing【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：亨利也許不喜歡日本，但他對(duì)歐洲著迷。be crazy about“對(duì).著迷”為固定短語(yǔ)。故to about.2.考查

17、副詞。句意：他是個(gè)守信用的人。他很少不遵守諾言。分析句子可知，句子為半倒裝句，所以判斷出置于句首的是否定副詞Rarely。故Rare Rarely.3.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我正在申請(qǐng)昨天在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登的那個(gè)職位。分析句子可知，the position 與advertise在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故advertising advertised.4.考查副詞。句意：前幾天，我把自己鎖在公寓外面，只好破門(mén)而入。break in“破門(mén)而入”為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故第二個(gè)out in.5.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)月，他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)，右臂受傷，導(dǎo)致他住院10天。由Last month可知，

18、句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故hurts hurt.6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：除了角落里有個(gè)書(shū)架外，房間是空的。分析句子可知， a bookshelf stand與stand在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故stand standing.7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管他在入學(xué)考試中不及格，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。lose heart“灰心喪氣”為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故去掉 his.8.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：眾所周知，了解基本的急救知識(shí)可以幫助你快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故know knowing.9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：彼得站起身來(lái)，警報(bào)一響，他就從后門(mén)逃走了。rise to ones

19、 feet“站起身”為固定短語(yǔ)。故foot feet.10.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：別胡鬧了，伙計(jì)們！該開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了。get down to doing sth“開(kāi)始著手做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故do doing.【點(diǎn)睛】幾類常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句類型1.在正式文體中，如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后的句子要用部分倒裝。2.對(duì)于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。3.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有

20、否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝。2. only型倒裝當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3. so型倒裝當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后通常用部分倒裝。4. not only型倒裝當(dāng)not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式。分析小題2的句子可知，句子為半倒裝句，所以判斷出置于句首的是否定副詞Rarely，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。故Rare Rarely三、 閱讀理解20. A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. T

21、here lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. You from New Orleans she asked. I said I was, No charge. She said, and firmly shook her head

22、 when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none w

23、as satisfactory. Wed began to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine and wanted to give us (no conditions att

24、ached) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plan go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me. While he went to England on his one-year paid leave.

25、The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing you worldly possessions to be reminded that people really when given half a chance. 55.The garage employ