2021高中英語Unit24Society單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析8

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit24Society單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析北師大版選修82020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit24Society單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析北師大版選修82020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit24Society單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析北師大版選修8單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)三(Unit 24)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1

2、What is Henrys native language probably?AEnglish. BFrench。 CGerman。2Where are they going to meet?AIn the cinema。BAt the cinema gate。CAt the library gate。3How much does one stamp cost?A50 fen. B1。5 yuan. C2。0 yuan。4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a supermarket.BIn a restauran

3、t。CIn a fruit shop.5What are they probably talking about？AAddress。 BStreet。 CNumber。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6What is Mr Pattis probably?AAn able organizer.BA doctor.

4、CA designer。7How did Mr Pattis go to Paris for the conference？ABy train。 BBy car。 CBy air。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What was the weather like this morning?ACloudy。 BWindy。 CSunny.9What was Lizzy doing at the corner?AShe was waiting for a bus.BShe was trying to stop a taxi。CShe was waiting for the young man。聽第

5、8段材料,回答第10至12題.10Where is Tom now?AAt school。BAt the park。CAt the cinema.11Who is the woman that answered the telephone？AMiss Brown， Toms sister.BMrs Brown, Toms mother.CMrs Brown, Toms grandmother.12What does Bill want Tom to do?ATo bring some food for the picnic.BTo bring some toys for the game.CT

6、o bring some fruit for the trip。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where did the conversation most likely take place?AIn a grocery shop.BIn a shopping centre.CIn a pet shop。14Who did the woman buy the shirt for?AHer friend. BHer mother. CHer teacher.15What does the woman want to do？ATo exchange a shirt for a black

7、one.BTo exchange a shirt for the size for her husband。CTo exchange a shirt for a bigger size.16How much does the woman pay for the bigger shirt？AShe pays $30。BShe pays 20 in all。CShe pays extra 10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What does Henry go to the library for？ATo see assistants。BTo borrow a book on music

8、.CTo borrow a book on robots。18Who go to the library with Henry?AHis parents。 BHis classmates. CHis cousins。19Why does the robot not move at first?ABecause it doesnt understand Henry.BBecause it feels that Henry is not polite.CBecause it breaks down。20Henry says a word to the robot and the robot giv

9、es the book to him. What do you think the word was？AExcuse me. BPlease。 CThanks。答案15 CCABA610 BCCAC1115 BABAC1620 CBBBC聽力錄音材料Text 1W：Whats your native language， Henry?M：Its German。 What about you?W:My native language is French。Text 2W:How about going to the cinema tomorrow afternoon？M:Good idea。 Ill

10、 wait for you at the gate of the library.Text 3M：Id like to have three fiftyfen stamps and some postcards.W：How many postcards?M：Four， please.W：Thatll be three yuan and forty fen.Text 4W：May I take your order， please？M：Well, Id like to have a glass of orange juice and a chicken sandwich.Text 5M：Sorr

11、y， Ive forgotten your address.W：You forgot again! Its 1565 Main Street.Text 6M：Hello。 376.3554.W：Hello。 Could I speak to Mr Pattis？M：Im sorry. He has flown to Paris。W：When？M：At 9 oclock this morning.W：Oh， I remember. He accepted an invitation to an International Medical Conference。M:Yes， he did. He

12、arrived there half an hour ago, I think.Text 7W：You seem happy today， dont you?M:Yeah。 The sun was shining when I got up this morning and I drove Lizzy to school.W:Where did you meet her?M：She was standing at the corner。 She was waiting for a bus.W:Was she glad to see you？M:Very glad. It was cold on

13、 that corner and she was only wearing a skirt and a light blouse.W：Were you late for work？M:No. I got to my office at twenty。five past eight. I had five minutes left.Text 8W：Hello! 866.3536.M：Hello！ Could I speak to Tom？W：Im sorry hes out. Hes at the cinema at the moment。M:Is that Mrs Brown?W：Yes, t

14、his is Toms mother. Do you have anything important to tell Tom？ Can I take a message for him？M：Sure。 This is Bill. Were going to have a picnic next Sunday。 Please ask him to bring some delicious food.W：OK. Ill leave the message on his desk.M：Thanks a lot. Bye！W：Bye。Text 9M:What can I do for you?W：Im

15、 very sorry。 Id like to exchange this shirt.M：What seems to be the problem?W：Well， you see。 I got this shirt as a birthday present for a friend of mine， but its the wrong size.M：Do you have the receipt？W：Yes。 Here it is。M：Very well. Yes， you can have a bigger one。 But Im afraid they are not the same

16、 price; the difference is 10.W：All right。 Here you are。 M：Thank you very much。W：Thank you for your help。Text 10Henry wants to borrow a book from the library. He comes to the library with his classmates. They cant see any assistant in it, but only some robots standing there. Henry says to the robot，

17、“Hey, give me a book on music. But the robot doesnt move。Then another student tells Henry, “You must say Excuse me and Please first when you want some help。” Henry does this and the robot brings the book。 But Henry cant get the book from the robots hands. He thinks for a moment, and then he says a w

18、ord to the robot. The robot gives him the book. Henry gets the book he wants and goes home happily。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARestaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of t

19、he nightlife and the financial health. Beijing， a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing。Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（達(dá)官貴人）. B

20、ut since 1980, it has opened to the public。 It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing (嘈雜的） metropolis.Location： No。 2 Fucheng Road， Haidian District， BeijingCost: $222。01 per personHeritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine

21、， which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances。Location： Wanda Plaza， No 93 Jianguo Road， Chaoyang District, BeijingCost：$125。49 per personKyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki.Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki。Ryori is undoubtedly the most expen

22、sive restaurant in the city。 Kaiseki is a traditional multi course Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location： Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost： 1,159.29

23、per personChina GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape。Location: 66/F Park Hyatt， 2 Jianguomen Wai， CBD， BeijingCost: 130.79 per person這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了北京四家特別的飯店。2

24、1What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph？AFashionable. BPeaceful。CPopular。 DCrowded.答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“in an otherwise buzzing （嘈雜的） metropolis”可知secluded與buzzing(嘈雜的）詞義相反，故畫線部分意思為“平靜的，故選B。22What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki.Ryori?AIt only served vi

25、siting dignitaries when first opened。BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing。DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kyoto Kaden Minokichl KaisekiRyori in Pangu Hotel中的“Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori is undoubtedly the mos

26、t expensive restaurant in the city”可知它是北京最貴的餐館.故正確答案為D。23What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above？AIt is the only one that serves Chinese food。BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there。DIt is famous for its rich taste。答案:C

27、解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)China Grill中的“People come for food but stay for the view。和China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.”可知，在用餐時(shí)能夠欣賞北京的景色是China Grill的特色，故選C項(xiàng)。BNowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash。 The robots carry meals， grocerie

28、s and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle。 They have appeared on the sidewalks of London， Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions。These services are

29、gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the US increased by 16 percent。 On the final step of all these deliveries， called the last mile， humans on bicycles， motorized scoot

30、ers （ 電動(dòng)車） or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries， we can expect even

31、 worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington。A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks。 By moving the last step of deliveries

32、from the road to the sidewalk， cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Selfdriving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down e delivery costs in citie

33、s by as much as 40 percent， according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm。 A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years cou

34、ld end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated。本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹亞馬遜引進(jìn)送貨機(jī)器人以幫助緩解交通壓力，節(jié)約配送成本。24Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots?ATo amuse its customers。BTo avoid pedestrians， dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages。DTo confirm the companys inn

35、ovation spirit.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything.可知，隨著越來越多的城市居民希望幾乎所有東西都能立即或按計(jì)劃交付,這些服務(wù)越來越有吸引力，從而可以推斷出,亞馬遜要引入送貨機(jī)器人的目的是滿足日益增長的包裹投遞需求。故選C。25What does Paul Mackie mean by his wo

36、rds in paragraph 2？ARetail sales in the US increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers。CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same。DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure。答案：D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers,

37、and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams, Paul Mackie認(rèn)為，在所有擁擠的市中心,快遞呈上升趨勢(shì)，如果城市和州領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不開始考慮機(jī)器人快遞等創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，我們可能會(huì)面臨更嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞，據(jù)此可知，機(jī)器人可以幫助緩解交通壓力.故選D。26What can robots delivery bring to the city？ABlock bike lanes

38、and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians。DLead to traffic traffic jams。答案：B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic。 Self。driving vehicles and sidewalk robots cou

39、ld cut down lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent， according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm.和But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars可知,機(jī)器人送貨緩解城市交通，節(jié)約配送成本。故選B。27Which word can be

40、st describe the future of the robot delivery？AUncertain. BHopeless.CPromising。 DUnacceptable。答案：C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段及最后一句But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated. 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,未來幾年使用自動(dòng)送貨車的公司最終可能節(jié)省數(shù)

41、十億美元,可以推斷，送貨機(jī)器人有廣泛的前景.故選C。CBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe， but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness。Rich Leigh has introduced a fourday week at his PR company. In fact， his entire comp

42、any has Friday off， because his firm has adopted a four。day week。 It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this： staff still get paid their previous five。day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as muchand there were even signs of growth。 “

43、The key to the schemes success， Leigh says， “is how happy our employees now are?！盩he average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid）。 Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors， who tend to

44、work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness。 More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work。related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover， the work landscape itself is changing。 Automation and AI will have a signifi

45、cant impact on the labor market， where unsteady work becomes more common。Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change。 OGrady， an advocate argues that where businesses have increased their p

46、rofits as a result of automation， success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours。 “Its time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了一些英國公司的四天工作制度。28We can learn from the passage that _。ABritish

47、 people are the least productive in the worldBmost companies in Britain have conducted a four.day weekCPR company has witnessed a rise in employees happinessDBritish people work longer and get more payment than other countries答案:C解析：推理判斷題.答案定位在第二段The company found that they achieved just as muchand

48、there were even signs of growth. “The key to the schemes success，” Leigh says， “is how happy our employees now are.”（該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也取得了同樣的成績甚至還有增長的跡象?！霸撚?jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵，” Leigh說，“是我們的員工現(xiàn)在有多快樂。)由此推斷出PR公司見證了員工幸福感的提升，故選C.29Which is the proper description of British working practices?AThe working time of British worker

49、s is within the EU limit.BIn terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.CProfits gained from new technology are on the decrease.DAutomation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market。答案：D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market,

50、 where unsteady work becomes more common.（自動(dòng)化和人工智能將對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生重大影響，不穩(wěn)定的工作變得更加普遍。)由此可知,對(duì)英國工作模式的恰當(dāng)描述是自動(dòng)化和人工智能很可能導(dǎo)致不穩(wěn)定的工作市場(chǎng)，故選D.30Which can be inferred from OGradys words in the last paragraph?AIts time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation。BWorkers should benefit from automat

51、ion in the form of less working hours。CNew technology should belong to both businesses and workers.DBusinesses cant make more profits without new technology。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段OGrady， an advocate argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation， success should b

52、e shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.（擁護(hù)者OGrady認(rèn)為，在自動(dòng)化提高了企業(yè)利潤的地方，成功應(yīng)該以減少工時(shí)的形式與工人分享。）由此推斷出OGrady所說的話的意思是工人應(yīng)該從減少工作時(shí)間的自動(dòng)化中獲益,故選B。31What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some British firms switch to a four。day working week。BTo explain the reasons why British work

53、ers suffer stress and anxiety.CTo appeal for more reasonable working conditions.DTo present the current productivity problem in Britain.答案：A解析：寫作意圖題.第二段Rich Leigh has introduced a four。day week at his PR company.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了一些英國公司的四天工作制度，故選A.DProfessor Sun Jun, aged 93 in 2018， has dev

54、oted his life to working on Chinas giant construction projects， including the QinghaiTibet highway， Three Gorges Dam， and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In his latest project， the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong。ZhuhaiMacao Bridge。Under the guida

55、nce of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tongji and Suns student， took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and other professors working on the bridge，I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming， the general project manager. Lin initially invited an experienced Dutch comp

56、any to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge $171 million。 He then asked for help from Xu along with experts in Tongji University.The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white dolphin, which is under first cl

57、ass state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6。7.km underwater tunnel， the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel。 Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “tunnel expert, was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectlyeven under the influences of land subs

58、idence (下沉)， water pressure and tide movement。 Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji， developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunnel to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2。km section of the tunnel.The tunnel section of the project wa

59、s completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the nearcompleted bridge again in February 2018。 The expert said he felt the most relaxed this time since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artificial islands more beautiful and attr

60、act travelers，” Sun said。Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridges official opening on Wednesday.港珠澳大橋建成正式通車，這一世紀(jì)工程的建成離不開所有參與者的智慧與汗水。在荷蘭一公司的刁難下，同濟(jì)大學(xué)的專家們積極獻(xiàn)策，他們反復(fù)研究、試驗(yàn)，攻破了港珠澳大橋建設(shè)的重重技術(shù)難關(guān)，創(chuàng)造了世界奇跡。32What is Professor Suns contribution to the bridge？AHe