中考英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納與真題訓(xùn)練解析

1、一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句是不能去掉的，否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則不然，它只對(duì)所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，去掉之后并不影響整個(gè)句子的含義。在形式上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常必須有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. 最后我們參觀了長(zhǎng)江三峽大壩，它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整個(gè)句子。

2、That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. 彼特要娶愛(ài)麗斯這件事還沒(méi)宣布，卻已被傳得沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)。三、除which外，還可用when， where， who，whom等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 畢業(yè)后，我決定留在重慶，在那里我度過(guò)了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生

3、活?！咀⒁狻縯hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。四、在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省，同時(shí)關(guān)系代詞whom不能用who替換。as和which的區(qū)別as/which在句末，若有否定as錯(cuò)；句首只能用as，還有認(rèn)知猜想詞；固定結(jié)構(gòu)用as, the same/such/so/as；so/such.that賓不離，so/such.as.賓要棄。一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）1. He is a good comrade with whom you can work.He is a good comrade _ _ _.2. The meeting

4、, which was held in the park, was attended by 1,000 people. The meeting was attended by 1,000 people, _ _ was held in the park.3. I dont like the boy, since he is very lazy.I dont like the boy, _ is very lazy.4. Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods and people are still suffering fr

5、om its effects.Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _ _ effects people are still suffering.5. Small computers need small amount of power. That means you use less electricity.Small computers need small amount of power, _ means you use less electricity.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The famous basketbal

6、l star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who2. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of whi

7、ch C. its price D. the price of whose 4. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that5. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou = 5 * ROMAN V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that三、

8、完成句子。1. _ (眾所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.2. Jack has won the first prize, _ (像往常一樣). 3. York, _ (我參觀的) last year, is a nice old city. 4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon, _（到那時(shí)） I would be free. 5. She gave another piece of advice, _ (我認(rèn)為

9、) is of great help to the research work. 1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which2. Dora was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _ made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what3. _ is mentioned abo

10、ve, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It4. I want to use the same tools _ used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which5. He is good at English, _ we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what6. I dont like _ as yo

11、u read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels7. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What一、把下列每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here

12、 yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train w

13、as late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I

14、 want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the buildin

15、g. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根據(jù)句子意思，用介詞關(guān)系代詞whom或which 完成下列句子。1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. Th

16、e pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one exam

17、ple, are well written.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）1. to work with 2. and it 3. who 4. from whose 5. which二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. D【解析】句意：這個(gè)著名的籃球明星，想要東山再起，引起了廣泛關(guān)注。先行詞是The famous basketball star，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。2. C【解析】句意：你看過(guò)電影泰坦尼克號(hào)嗎？它的主演是世界聞名的演員。先行詞是the film Titanic，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選C。3. B【解析】句意：最近我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)中國(guó)古老的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢(qián)很合理。故選B。4. B

18、【解析】句意：她聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)大的噪音，使她張大了嘴巴。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是空前一整句話，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故選B。5. A【解析】句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記神州五號(hào)發(fā)射成功的那天，那對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。第一空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the day，定語(yǔ)從句Shen Zhou = 5 * ROMAN V was launched中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when，第二空處的先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，且前有逗號(hào)，故用which。故選A。三、完成句子。1. As is known to everybody / all 2. as often happens / as usual 3. w

19、hich I visited4. by which time 5. which I think【真題再現(xiàn)】1. D 【解析】句意：卡羅說(shuō)這個(gè)工作截止到10月必須做完，我對(duì)此非常懷疑。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是空格前一整句話，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。2. B 【解析】句意：多拉總是高度評(píng)價(jià)她在這個(gè)劇中的角色，當(dāng)然，這令其他人不開(kāi)心。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是空格前一整句話，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。3. B【解析】句意：正如上面提到的，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量正在增加。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用在句首時(shí)，只能用as，故選B。4. C【解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such.as或t

20、he same.as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。5. C【解析】句意：眾所周知，他很擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。as we all know眾所周知，為固定搭配。故選C。6. C【解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such.as或the same.as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a.，本題中such books，such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。7. B【解析】句意：眾所周知，月亮每個(gè)月圍

21、繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一次。As is known to everybody眾所周知，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！灸M檢測(cè)】一、把下列每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. 5. Th

22、e woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tal

23、l. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. Thats the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasnt been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He

24、 used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20.

25、 She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table. 二、根據(jù)句子意思，用介詞關(guān)系代詞whom或which 完成下列句子。1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which考點(diǎn)29 連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)也會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也會(huì)考查到賓語(yǔ)從句。因

26、此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序；3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？枷蛞? 賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will s

27、ucceed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意

28、思是是否。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二: 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。1. 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。Does he work hard? I wonder. I

29、wonder if/whether he works hard.【典例】 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【答案】D【解析】該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。考向三: 賓語(yǔ)從句主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題。1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。I remember he gave me a

30、 book yesterday. He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrrow. I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?【典例】1. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the fi

31、lmD. why he didnt watch the game【答案】D【解析】該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【答案】B【解析】該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。2. 如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括

32、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the US soon.3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Our teacher said tha

33、t January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.He told me that the earth is round. 賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否(if，whether)替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that 是賓語(yǔ)從句的

34、一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，放在主句和從句之間。它引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)，故從句的語(yǔ)序不變。在that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，that 作連接代詞，無(wú)意義，在句中不作任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中通?？梢允÷浴Ｒ?、that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法1. 位置：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）、介詞或形容詞之后。 = 1 * GB3 作及物動(dòng)詞，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的賓語(yǔ)。如：She says that she will help me learn English this evening.

35、她說(shuō)今天晚上她會(huì)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 = 2 * GB3 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，只用在except，but，in之后。如：He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一個(gè)好男孩，只是有點(diǎn)兒粗心。 = 3 * GB3 作be + 形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)。某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞后常接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，連詞that可省略。如：Im happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高興我通過(guò)了考試。2. 時(shí)態(tài)：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

36、是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中也必須用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。試比較： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他說(shuō)他想盡快見(jiàn)到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他說(shuō)他想盡快見(jiàn)到他。 【特別提醒】 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理、事實(shí)、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、格言、諺語(yǔ)等時(shí)，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這些情況下不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。如：The teacher told

37、 us that the earth goes round the sun. 老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 3. 引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略的幾種情況：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常可以省略：She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去的。I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會(huì)成功。He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他們會(huì)給他簽

38、證。He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他們會(huì)給他簽證。I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。Everybody knows (that) money doesnt grow on trees. 眾所周知，金錢(qián)是不會(huì)從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。I suggested (that) they should / shouldnt drive along the

39、coast. 我建議他們沿著 / 不要沿著海岸開(kāi)車(chē)。【注意】有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首，此時(shí)that不可省略：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一個(gè)好姑娘，我是知道的。4. 引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況：that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，并不是在任何情況下都可以省略，在以下幾種情況下，that不能省略。 = 1 * GB3 從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)，that不能省略；We know that is an interesting film. 我們知道那是一部有趣的電影。 = 2 * GB3 and連接的兩個(gè)表示陳述意義的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，有時(shí)省去第一

40、個(gè)從句的連詞that，但第二個(gè)從句的連詞that一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告訴我他們決定不了去做什么并且問(wèn)了我的意見(jiàn)。 = 3 * GB3 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 對(duì)他我一無(wú)所知，只知道他是南方人。5. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句后還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。如：We tho

41、ught it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小張昨天沒(méi)來(lái)，我們覺(jué)得很奇怪。6. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定的意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，英語(yǔ)稱這種現(xiàn)象為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如： = 1 * GB3 我認(rèn)為今晚他不能來(lái)?！菊`】I think he cant come this evening.【正】I dont think he can come this evening. = 2 * GB3 他認(rèn)為

42、我們現(xiàn)在不在教室里?！菊`】He doesnt think we are in the classroom now.【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.【特別警示】含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象的句子，主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱，此時(shí)，變成反意疑問(wèn)句，附加問(wèn)句要由從句來(lái)決定；如果主句的主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，附加問(wèn)句要由主句來(lái)決定。如：I dont think he is right, is he? 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)，是嗎？He thinks I can come, doesnt he? 他認(rèn)為我能來(lái)，是不是？7. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句中含有否定意義的副詞或形容詞。如：hard

43、ly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。如：We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不常看望他的媽媽，是嗎？8. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只變主句，不變從句。實(shí)際上，我們經(jīng)常把It is said that .（據(jù)說(shuō)）；It is known that .（眾所周知）；It is reported that .（據(jù)報(bào)告）等當(dāng)作固定句式來(lái)運(yùn)用。如：It is said that he is from Canada. 據(jù)說(shuō)他來(lái)自加拿大。 = 1 * R

44、OMAN I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we _ _ next? (同義句) Could you tell me where _ _ next? (同義句)2. He cant come to the party today. I think. (合并成一句) I _ think he _ to the party tomorrow.3. 你能告訴我一個(gè)度假的好地方嗎？ Could you tell me _ _ _ _ go for vacation?4. Does Mr. Brown

45、enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改為復(fù)合句) Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?5. I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并為一句) When I _ home in the rain, I realized I_ _my umbrella in the classroom.6. Dont play football in the street. The policeman told the

46、 boys.(合并為一句) The policeman told the boys_ _ play football in the street.7. 你能告訴我重慶哪里有博物館嗎？ Could you tell me _ _ _ a museum in Chongqing? = 2 * ROMAN II. 單項(xiàng)選擇The teacher told us _ the earth moves around the sun. A. whether B. if C. who D. that2. Mr. Zhang doesnt doubt _ Mike has told his parents th

47、e truth. A. whether B. who C. when D. that3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _ on time? If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold；snows B. will be held；snows C. will be held；snow D. holds；will snow4. I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish workin

48、g until ten oclock. A. if B. that C. what D. why1. （2018 綏化中考）He asked me _.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time2. （2018 成都中考）Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what3. （20

49、18 廣西賀州中考）Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes, I think they neednt go to school.A. kids will studyB. did kids studyC. kids studiedD. will kids study4. （2017黑龍江齊齊哈爾）I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _. A. will come; will return B. will come; returns C. com

50、es; will return5.（2017黑龍江哈爾濱）I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _ to his hometown next Tuesday. Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, Ill _ him off. A. return；see B. will return；see C. will return；will see6.（2017四川南充）Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Go along this street

51、and turn left. Its on your right. A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore7.（2016黑龍江哈爾濱）Look at the man in blue! Do you know _? Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does1. （江蘇

52、省鹽城市阜寧縣2019屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試）I never doubt _ his advice is of great value to me. A. that B. whether C. how D. what2. （陜西省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試）Jim finds _ easy to remember all the English words in these ways._ smart child he is!A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a3. （四川省蒼溪縣東溪片區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)上

53、學(xué)期第一次月考）I wonder _ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A. that B. when C. whether4. （江蘇省常州市2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試）Do you think _ he has taken the bag? _ Im mistaken. A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless5.（江蘇省無(wú)錫市青陽(yáng)片2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中）No one doubted _ the Germans _ win the 2018

54、World Cup again. A. if; can B. whether; could C. that; could D. that; can6. He said _ he was doing his homework. A. if B. when C. that D. where7. The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. Im sure _ our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why8. I hope _ i

55、t will snow this winter. A. when B. if C. whether D. /9. Do you believe _ man can live on Mars in the future. Its hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if；that B. whether；if C. that；that D. that；whether10. Mary said _ there was a car outside. A. what B. whether

56、C. that跟蹤訓(xùn)練 = 1 * ROMAN I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. could go；to go 2. dont；can 3. a good place to 4. if；enjoys5. got；had left 6. not to 7. where there is = 2 * ROMAN II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. D 【解析】句意：老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。A. whether 是否；B. if 如果，是否；C. who 誰(shuí)；D. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)意思。通過(guò)told可知，老師在告訴我們一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不是表疑問(wèn)，只有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不表疑問(wèn)，在這里that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作任何

57、成分，故答案選D。2. D 【解析】句意：張先生相信邁克告訴了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否；B. who誰(shuí)；C. when何時(shí)；D. that賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who, when在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是要作句子成分的，此句的賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesnt doubt相當(dāng)于believes，結(jié)合句意可知，從句只是陳述，不表疑問(wèn)，故答案為D。3. B 【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你告訴我會(huì)議是否將如期舉行？-如果明天下雪，我們將不得不推遲。在問(wèn)句中if 表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而the meeting和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在答句中if表示如果，引導(dǎo)

58、條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。4. B 【解析】句意：我知道我答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶你去吃飯，但直到十點(diǎn)鐘我才會(huì)完成工作?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A. if是否的意思，常引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句；B. that無(wú)任何意義，引導(dǎo)是陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句，常省略；C. what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序；D. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。真題再現(xiàn)1. A【解析】句意：他問(wèn)我 _。A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)CD；C. that I had a good time我過(guò)得好。從He asked me知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B選項(xiàng)；asked后的賓語(yǔ)從句是由疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的，所以選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)系詞不對(duì)，可排除，故正確選項(xiàng)是A。2. A【解析】句意：這是你昨天買(mǎi)的新的字典嗎？是的，現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)記單詞是非常方便的。A. that那個(gè)；B. why為什么；C. what