英語常見詞根詞綴大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)一、前綴（Prefixes）（somethingsth.；somebodysb.；noun名詞n.；verb動詞v.；adjective形容詞adj.；adverb副詞adv.；紅色加粗部分也是詞根）1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加強意義asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的）asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?a

2、centric 無中心的：a（without）+centric中心的acentric 無中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章闡述的是流動性、去中心的敘事方式.aright 正確地：a（表加強意義）+right（正確的）aright正確地When I pray, I must seek to know Godaright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;toasleep 在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡覺）asleep 在熟睡中He soon fellasle

3、epwith weariness.abed 在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）abed 在床上I always think of many thingsabed.aside 在一邊：a（at）+side旁邊aside在旁邊即在一邊We turnedasidefrom the main road.abreast 肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部abreast胸部于胸部相鄰引申為肩并肩地The four of them walkedabreast.3、ab- ：from;away fromabsorb 吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）absorb（sorb from從吸附即吸收

4、）Dry sandabsorbswater.abnormal 不正常的：ab（away from）+normal正常的abnormal（away from normal即遠離正常不正常）We were very surprised at hisabnormalbehavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加強意義accustom 使習慣：ac(to)+custom(風俗、習慣）accustom（使慢慢成為習慣使習慣）He soon getsaccustomto dormitory life and make two or three friends.account 計算，算帳：ac（to）

5、+count（數(shù)數(shù)、計算）account（to count the number of sth數(shù)的數(shù)量即計算、算賬）He figured up the balance in their checking account.accredit 信任：ac（表強調(diào)，加強意義）+credit（相信、信任）accredit（信任）Weaccreditthe invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit to 把歸功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forwardadmixture 混雜：ad（to）+mix（動詞：混合+ure名詞后綴

6、mixture名詞：混合、混雜）admixture（to mix sth混合某物混雜）Our club was composed principally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.adjoin臨近：ad（toward）+join（鏈接、聯(lián)結(jié)）adjoin（to join sth together to make them closer臨近）The two houses adjoin.adventure 冒險：ad（forward表傾向性行為）+venture（冒險）adventure（去冒險）But Jules was not

7、 eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加強意義affix 附加，貼上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）affix（to fix one thing on another附加、貼上）Pleaseaffixyour name to my homework.affirm 肯定，確實：af（表加強意義）+firm（確定的）affirm肯定、確實Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.affright 震驚，恐

8、懼：af（表加強意義）+fright（恐怖、驚嚇）affright（震驚、恐懼）Who are you? he again asked inaffright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加強意義aggrandize 增大：ag（表加強意義）+grand（宏大的；宏偉的） +ize（動詞詞根）aggrandize（增大）Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can notaggrandizethe improvement.aggravate 加重：ag（表加強

9、意義）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（動詞詞根）aggravate加重This willaggravatethe current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.aggrieve 使悲痛：ag（表加強意義）+grieve（悲傷）aggrieve（使悲痛）I hope I didntaggrieveher feeling.8、amphi- ：兩、雙amphicar 水陸兩用車：amphi（兩、雙）+car（車）amphicar水陸兩用車A German - made amphicar is

10、making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.amphibian 水陸兩棲的：amphi（兩、雙)+bi(兩）+an（表名詞和形容詞,地方,人或動物等）amphibian水陸兩棲的amphitheater兩邊都可觀看的劇場，圓形劇場：amphi（兩、雙)+theatre（電影院、戲院）amphitheater圓形劇場Some famousamphitheaterswere built by the Romans.ante- ：beforeantetype 先型，原型：ante（before）+type（類型）antetype（原型）Repo

11、rter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in his article.anteroom 前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房間）anteroom（接待室）Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into the windowlessanteroom.antedate 比實際早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）antedate(before the date of 在日期之前先于、早于）anti- ：again

12、st對抗、反對antifreeze 防凍：anti（against）+freeze（冰凍）antifreeze（make sth against freeze使抗凍防凍）Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.antiwar 反戰(zhàn)的：anti（對抗、反對）+war（戰(zhàn)爭）antiwar（反對戰(zhàn)爭反戰(zhàn)的）John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.antiageing 防衰老的：anti（對抗、反對

13、）+ageing（變老、老化）antiageing防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?ap- ：加強或引申意義appoint 指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）appoint（指定、任命）Why didnt you appoint Ron twelve months ago?Good question.appraise 評價：ap（表引申）+praise（贊揚、贊美）appraise（評價）An employer should appraise the ability of his men.ap-/

14、apo- ：離開apogee 遠地點(遠離地球之處)、最高點、最遠點apo（離開）+geeapogee（最高點、最遠點）The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.apostasy 脫黨，叛教：apo（離開）+stasyapostasy（脫黨、叛教）Apostasyoften has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一敗涂地。ar- ：at;to,或表示加強及引伸意義arrear 在后，拖延：ar（at）+rear（后面、背部）a

15、rrear（at the back of sth在某物的背后在后、拖延）Im inarrearswith the housework. 我的家務(wù)事還拖著呢。arrange 安排，布置：ar（表加強）+range（排列、排序，把分類）arrange安排、布置You mustarrangethese books in alphabetical order.arch- ：1)big;chief. 2)ancientarchbishop 大主教：arch（big、chief）+bishop（主教）archbishop（大主教）He was consecratedarchbishoplast year.

16、他于去年就任大主教之圣職。archaeology 考古學：arch（ancient古老的）+e+ology（表示學科）archaeology（study some ancient things研究古代的東西考古學）CSCA is the research center focused on Chinesearchaeology.北京大學中國考古學研究中心是以研究中國考古學為主的實體學術(shù)機構(gòu)。15、as ：to;forwardassort 分類：as（to）+sort（分類、篩選、選出）assort（to sort sth out把某物選出來分門別類）My daughter will not a

17、ssort with her peers.我女兒和她的同齡人不合群.be assort with 與相符、與一致assure 使確信，擔保：as（to）+sure（確信、確保）assure（to make sure sth使某事確信、確保使確信、擔保）They tried toassurehim of their willingness to work.associate 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合：as（to）+sociate（聯(lián)系）associate（to sociate something with another one把一件事情和另一件事情聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)合，結(jié)合）The press feels the

18、 need to associate itself with the green movement.媒體感到有必要支持綠色運動。16、at- ：at;to,或表示加強及引伸意義attest 證明：at（to）+test（測驗、考驗）attest（to test sth測驗?zāi)澄镒C明）The childs good healthatteststo his mothers care.attract 吸引：at（to）+tract（拉）attract（to tract sth or sb吸引）The flower showattractedlarge crowds this year.17、auto-

19、 ：self;personallyautograph 親筆：auto（self）+graph（寫）autograph（write sth by oneself自己寫 親筆）Ive got lots of famous footballersautographs.autoalarm 自動報警器：auto（self）+alarm（警報、報警）autoalarm(自動報警器）In fire autoalarmcontrol system the fire detector is the key part for the detecting of fire signals.火災(zāi)自動報警控制系統(tǒng)中,探測

20、器是探測火災(zāi)信號的關(guān)鍵部件。autobiography 自傳：auto（personally）+biography（傳記、個人簡介）autobiography（自傳）Iacoccasautobiographyis a best-seller.18、be- ：make or cause to be；加以.,飾以.,用.(做某事)；在；加強及引申意義befit 適宜：be（make）+fit（適合）befit（make sth fit 使某物適合適宜）Such actions do not befit you.bepowder 在.上撒粉：（be加以，飾以.+powder花粉bepowder給某物

21、加以/飾以花粉在.上撒粉）If both orders are opposed the block defect frost may be erased when the bottom is bepowdered.becloud 遮蔽：be用.(做某事)+cloud云becloud用云遮蓋某物即遮蔽Remorse took hold of the disciples because they had allowed the prevailing unbelief to leaven their opinions and becloudtheir understanding.門徒心中覺得非常痛悔

22、，因為他們讓當時社會上流行的不信，影響自己的思想，蒙蔽自己的認識。beside 在.旁：（be在+side旁邊beside在旁邊）I set a chairbesidehim and sat down.bespatter 濺污：be（表加強意義）+spatter濺，灑落bespatter 濺污All speeches made tobespatterme in the trial will be punished.凡是在審判中詆毀我的言論都將被定罪！19、bene- ：well;goodbenevolent 樂善好施的：bene（well；good）+vol（wish,will,表示意志,意愿

23、）+entbenevolent好的意志/意愿樂善好施的The original designers of the human body werebenevolentbeings.人類身體的最初設(shè)計者是仁慈的生命體。benediction 祝福：bene（well；good）+dict（say/assert,表示說話,斷言,寫）+ion名詞后綴benediction說好話祝福I say thebenedictionto my fathers birthday.benefaction 恩惠，善行：bene（well；good）+fact（do,make 表示做,制作）+ion名詞后綴benefac

24、tion做好事恩惠、善行I will repay yourbenefactionone day.20、bi- ：twobicycle 自行車：bi（two）+cycle（自行車）bicycle（自行車）Can you ride abicycle?bilateral 雙方：bi（two）+lateral（側(cè)向； 外側(cè) ）bilateral有兩個外側(cè)的即雙方Nothing emerged from thebilateraltalks. 雙邊會談沒有結(jié)果。bicolor 雙色的：bi（two）+color（顏色）bicolor有兩種顏色的即雙色的 a bicolor postage stamp雙色郵

25、票21、by- ：旁、側(cè)、非正式、副byroad 小路，僻徑：by（旁、側(cè)）+road（路）byroad（大路旁邊的路即小路）Xiaoming likes to go back home on the byroad.bywork 業(yè)余工作：by（非正式、副）+work（工作）bywork（非正式的工作即業(yè)余工作）To releave the economic burden in the family his wife finds a bywork.byname 別名，綽號：by（非正式、副）+name（名字）byname（非正式的名字、副名即別名）His classmates would li

26、ke to call his byname rather than his real name after this case.22、circu- ：aroundcircumnavigate 環(huán)球航行：circu（around）+navigate（航行）circumnavigate（navigate around the world環(huán)繞著世界航行即環(huán)球航行）Magellan was the first person tocircumnavigatethe globe.麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。circumspect 考慮周到的：circu（around）+spect（look/see,表示看

27、）circumspect環(huán)顧四周即考慮周到的He was verycircumspectin his financial affairs.他對于自己的財務(wù)十分細心。circumpolar 在兩極周圍的：circu（around）+polar（極地的，兩極的）circumpolar（around the polar環(huán)繞兩級的即在兩級周圍的）Its commonly considered a singlecircumpolarspecies.這一般被認為是極地地區(qū)單一的品種。23、co- ：togetherco-action 共同行動：co（together）+action（行動）co-actio

28、n（do sth. together一起做某事即一起行動、共同行動）It was co-action of government，society and people for Chinas recovery from economic crisis.）cooperate 合作：co（together）+operate（操作；經(jīng)營、管理）cooperate（operate sth. together共同管理某事即合作）I am so happy tocooperatewith you.coeducation 男女同校：co（together）+education（教育）coeducation（男

29、女在一起接受教育即男女同校）Coeducationis very common in North America.24、col- ：togethercollaboration 協(xié)作，勾結(jié)：col（together）+labor（勞動、工作）+ation（名詞后綴）collaboration（do labor together一起勞動/工作即協(xié)作）He wrote the book incollaborationwith his colleagues.collingual 用同一種語言的：col（together）+lingual（語言的）collingual（use one language

30、together即用同一種語言的）United Nations and United Kindom are two collingual countries.collocate 并置，并列：col（together）+locate（查找的地點；確定的位置 ）collocate（locate two things together使兩個事物坐落在一起即并置、并列）These two words dontcollocate. 這兩個詞搭配不當。25、com- ：together；加強或引伸意義compatriot 同胞、同國人：com（together）+patriot（愛國者，愛國主義者）com

31、patriot（在一起的愛國者即同胞）He believes that he and hiscompatriotstudent are the future leaders.他相信他和他同國的學生是未來的領(lǐng)袖。commove 使動亂：com（表加強意義）+move（移動）commove使動亂His vibrant voicecommovethe air. 他響亮的聲音振動了空氣。commemorate 紀念：com（表引申意義）+memor（memory,表示記憶）+ate（v.后綴）commemorate（記住某人或某事即紀念)A monument was built tocommemora

32、tethe victory.26、con- ：together；加強或引伸意義concolorous 同色的：con（together）+color（顏色）+ous（adj.后綴）concolorous顏色一樣的即同色的It is monotonous to paint the rooms with concolorous painting.confirm 使堅定：con（表示加強）+firm（表示堅定）confirm（使堅定）His letterconfirmedeverything.27、contra- ：againstcontradiction 矛盾：contra（against）+di

33、ct（say/assert,表示說話,斷言,寫）+ion（1. 表示某種物,用品;人等; 2. 表名詞,動作或狀態(tài)等）contradiction與對著干即矛盾The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.矛盾日益尖銳.controversial 可能引起爭議的：contra（against）+oversialcontroversial 可能引起爭議的More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent

34、.更具爭議的是，他聲稱這些更高的利潤可足以支付尋找新人才所花費的成本。contraclockwise 逆時針方向的：contra（against）+clock（鐘）+wise（1、用于名詞后構(gòu)成副詞）表示“關(guān)于”，“在方面”；（用于名詞后構(gòu)成副詞）表示“像一樣”，“如同”contraclockwise向時鐘相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動即逆時針方向的逆時針方向轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙28、cor- ：together；加強或引伸意義correlation 相互關(guān)系：cor（together）+relation（關(guān)系）correlation(relate two things together兩件事關(guān)聯(lián)在一起即相互關(guān)系）Are

35、 you familiar with theircorrelation?correct 改正，糾正：cor（表加強意義）+rect（straight/right,表示正,直）correct（make sth. rect使某物正確即改正、糾正）Your answer to the question iscorrect. corrugate 使起皺紋：cor（表引申意義）+rugate（皺的，有折痕的）corrugate（make sth. rugate使某物有折痕即使起皺紋）His browcorrugatedwith the effort of thinking.他皺著眉頭用心地思考。29、c

36、ounter- ：oppositecounterrevolutionary 反動的：counter（opposite）+revolutionary（革命的）counterrevolutionary和革命相反的即反動的The Central Committee of the Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung fought thesecounterrevolutionary elements resolutely.以毛澤東同志為首的黨中央，同這些反革命分子進行了堅決的斗爭。countercurrent 逆流：counter（opposite）+current

37、（電流、水流、趨勢）countercurrent（和趨勢相反的即逆流）Black tea extracts are normally produced by a hot or boiling water extraction process, usually acountercurrent process.紅茶的提取物通常是用熱水或沸水通過逆流萃取工藝來制取的。counterattack 反攻，反擊：counter（opposite）+attack（攻擊）counterattack（attack against sth.攻擊某物即反攻、反擊）We have launched acountera

38、ttackagainst them.30、de- ：down from； 向下、降低、減少；使成.,作成.,或僅作加強意義；not；除去、取消、毀deplane 下飛機：de(down from)+plane(飛機）deplane（down from plane從飛機上下來即下飛機）Let people that have tight connectionsdeplanefirst. 請讓需要轉(zhuǎn)機的乘客先下飛機。depress 壓低，壓下；使沮喪：de（向下）+press（按、壓）depress（向下按即壓低、壓下；引申為是某人心情低下即使沮喪）He wasdepressedby his de

39、feat.depopulation 人口減少:de(減少）+population（人口）depopulation（人口減少)The village is suffering fromdepopulation.devalue 貶值:de(降低）+value（價值）devalue（價值降低即貶值）If these measures are insufficient, a country may devalue its currency.如果這些措施并不適合，那么一個國家將可能對他本國貨幣進行貶值。delimit 劃定界限：de（表示加強意義）+limit（限制）delimit（to limit s

40、th限制某事即劃定界限）The first chapterdelimitsher area of research.denude 使裸露：de（使成.)+nude(裸露的）denude（使.裸露）Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.采礦會污染湖水，毀掉森林。depicture 描繪，描述：de（作成.）+picture（描繪、畫）depicture（作成畫即描繪、描述）CTA candepicturethe three dimensional anatomy structure and supply useful inform

41、ation.CAT能夠描述三維解剖結(jié)構(gòu)，提供有效信息。denationalize 非國有化：de（not）+national（國家的，國有的）+ize（動詞后綴，使.化，使.具有某種性質(zhì)）denationalize（not nationalize即非國有化）denationalizeand subject (a territory) to the supervision of an agency of a European community of nations解除國有化并致于歐洲市場的監(jiān)督之下desalt 除去鹽份：de（除去）+salt（鹽）desalt（除去鹽分）How to let

42、the scarof the operation desalted?如何讓手術(shù)的疤痕淡化?deforest 砍伐森林：de（毀）+forest（森林）deforest（毀滅森林即砍伐森林）I intend that humans cease todeforestand reforest those regions that have been deforested.我希望人類停止濫砍伐,并對那些已經(jīng)過度砍伐的森林重新造林。decontrol 取消管制：de（取消）+control（控制）decontrol（取消控制即取消管制）He established a national energy p

43、olicy that included conservation, pricedecontrol, and new technology.他成立了一個包括保護，價格放開，和新技術(shù)的國家能源政策。31、dec(a)- ：tendecade 十年：deca（ten）+edecade（十年）Prices have risen steadily during the pastdecade.decimal 英 desml 美 dsml 十進位制的：dec（ten）+imaldecimal（十進位制的）Most countries have adecimalcurrency.大多數(shù)國家使用十進制貨幣。de

44、cathlon 十項全能：deca（ten）+athlon contestdecathlon（十項比賽即十項全能）InSeptember2009,theytraveledtoWashingtontoseefor themselveswhatthe SolarDecathlonwasall about and,asonestudentput it, “l(fā)earnsometipsand tricks.”2009年9月，他們前往華盛頓親眼看一看太陽能十項全能（SolarDecathlon）的賽事究竟是什么樣子。正如一位同學所說，“要了解其中的行情和奧妙。”32、deci- ：十分之一decigram

45、 十分之一克：deci（十分之一）+gram（克）decigram（十分之一克）decimeter 十分之一米：deci（十分之一）+meter（米）decimeter （十分之一米）decilitre 十分之一升：deci（十分之一）+liter/litre(升）decilitre（ 十分之一升)33、demi- ：半demigod 半神半人：demi(半）+god(神）demigod（半神半人）Ademigodis the offspring of a god and a mortal.半神半人是神只與凡人所生的后代。demi-fixed 半固定的：demi(半）+fixed（固定的）de

46、mi-fixed（半固定的）demiwolf 半似狼之犬：demi(半）+wolf（狼）demiwolf （半似狼之犬）34、di- ：二、雙diatomic 二原子的：di（二）+atomic（原子的）diatomic （二原子的）We have concentrated on the ground electronic states of diatomic molecules.我們曾主要集中注意雙原子分子的電子基態(tài).disyllable 雙音節(jié)的：di（雙）+syllable（音節(jié)的）disyllable（雙音節(jié)的）The theory about the advantages ofdis

47、yllablewords in modern Chinese is once again proved by pure Chinese character trans-pronunciation words.現(xiàn)代漢語雙音節(jié)詞占優(yōu)勢的結(jié)論，再一次被純漢字音譯詞證明。dichromatic 兩色的：di（二）+chromatic（有顏色的）dichromatic（ 兩色的）The national flag of Canada constituted by dichromatic red and white.加拿大的國旗由紅、白兩色組成。35、dia- ：through;between;acros

48、sdiameter 直徑：dia（through）+meter（=measure,表示計量,測量等）diameter（measure sth through it穿過某物測量它即直徑Thediameterof the tree-trunk is about 2 meters.dialogue 對話：dia（between）+logue（對著說話）dialogue(logue sth between two persons在兩人之間對著說話即對話）The novel contains more narrative thandialogue.diagnosis 診斷：dia（across）+gno

49、sisdiagnosis 診斷Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality.需要進一步掃描來確診是否出現(xiàn)異常病變。36、dif- ：1)apart. 2)not;oppositediffluence 分流：dif（apart）+flu（流動）+ence（名詞后綴）diffluence （向兩個不同的方向分開流動即分流）Diffluenceof editorial team is necessary for ensuring the quality of subject choosing and pla

50、nning.實行編輯隊伍分流，確保選題策劃的質(zhì)量diffident 不自信的：dif（not;opposite）+fid（=trust/faith,表示信任,相信,信念）+entdiffident（not trust sb不信任某人或自己即不自信的）He was toodiffidentto express his opinion.diffuse 散開，散布：dif（apart）+fuse（融化、熔合）diffuse（融化之后就會分開即散開、散布）The problem is how todiffusepower without creating anarchy.問題在于如何將權(quán)力分散而不造成

51、無政府狀態(tài)。37、dis- ：不、無、相反；取消、除去、毀；加在含有“分開”、“否定”等意義的單詞前，作加強意義；分開、離、散； 有時作di-dishonest 不誠實的：dis（不）+honest（誠實的）dishonest 不誠實的I will not make friends with adishonestperson.dispraise 貶損，非難：dis（相反）+praise（表揚）dispraise (和表揚相反的就是貶損）He cared for neither the praise nordispraiseof other people.disappear 消失：dis（無)+

52、appear(出現(xiàn)）disappear（沒有出現(xiàn)即消失）The sundisappearedbehind a cloud.disorganize 瓦解：dis（取消）+organize（組織）disorganize（取消組織即瓦解）Dynamos defence looksdisorganize. 迪納摩隊的防守看起來已瓦解了。disburden 解除負擔：dis（除去）+burden（負擔）disburden（除去負擔即解除負擔）disburdenones mind 消除思想負擔discourage 使失去勇氣：dis（毀）+courage（勇氣）discourage（毀掉某人的勇氣即使某人

53、失去勇氣）A new law has been brought in todiscourageracial prejudice.一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。dispart 分離，裂開：dis（表加強意義）+part（分開）dispart （分離，裂開）Till death dispart the union. 雙方白首偕老.dissect 切開：dis（分開）+sect（=cut/divide,表示切,割）dissect 切開In biology class we had todissecta frog.上生物課時我們得解剖青蛙。distract 分心，轉(zhuǎn)移：dis（離、散）+tract

54、（拉、引）distract（讓某人的思想從某事上離開即 使某人分心）The film managed todistractme from these problems for a while.38、dys- ：不良、惡、困難dysfunction (醫(yī))機能失調(diào)，功能紊亂：dys（不良）+function（功能）dysfunction(功能不良即功能紊亂）Politicaldysfunctionhas now become perhaps the biggest issue for the economy.政治障礙現(xiàn)可能已成為對經(jīng)濟而言一個最重大的議題。dyspepsia 消化不良：dys（困

55、難）+peps（消化；胃）+-ia（表名詞,病; ）dyspepsia (有胃病或消化困難即消化不良）Many people think they have religion when they are merely troubled withdyspepsia.dyspathy 反感：dys（厭惡）+pathy（情感）dyspathy（在情感上厭惡某人即對某人感到反感）Once you have feeling of dyspathy to another person you will not willing to make friends with him any more.一旦你對某人

56、有反感情緒之后你就不再愿意和他交朋友了39、e- ：加強或引伸意義；e- ：出、外evaluate 評價:e(表加強意義）+valuate對.作估價、對.評價evaluate評價Letsevaluatethe evidence.elaborate 精心制作，詳細描述：e(表引申意義）+labor勞動+ate動詞后綴elaborate經(jīng)過一番勞動引申為精心制作、詳細描述In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。The men emigrate to work as seamen.em

57、erge 浮出，出現(xiàn)：e出+merg沉,沒+eemerge往外沉、沒引申為浮出、出現(xiàn)Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.40、ef- ：出、離去effluence 流出：ef出+fluenceeffluence 流出A poignanteffluencefrom the object enveloped him.他被對方流露出的真情所包圍。effable 能被說出的：ef出+fabl講、說+eeffable說出來、講出來即能被說出的The beauty of a sunset isbeyond of effable.或者The

58、 beauty of a sunset isineffable日落的美是難以形容的。effoliation 落葉：ef離去+foliation生葉、發(fā)葉葉子從樹上離去即落葉Effoliation occurs when autumn comes. 秋來落葉歸根。41、em- ：表示“置于.之內(nèi)”、“上.”；表示“用.做某事”、“飾以.”、“配以.”；表示“使.成某種狀態(tài)”、“致使.”、“使之如.”、“作成.”embay 使(船)入灣：em置于.之內(nèi)+海灣embay把船置于海灣之內(nèi)即使(船)入灣You must ensure that all ships are embayed before t

59、he storm come or great damage will be incurred.在風暴來臨之前你必須確保所有船只都進入港灣，否則會導(dǎo)致巨大的損失。embalm 涂以香料(防腐劑)：em飾以.+balm香油embalm飾某物以香油即涂以香料We willembalmhim forever. 我們永遠懷念他embank 筑堤防護：em用.做某事+bank岸embank用河岸做防護即筑堤防護The Analysis of the Design and Construction Techniques of the Critical Banks And Dams along the Yel

60、low River embank黃河大堤險工堤壩設(shè)計與施工技術(shù)分析embar 上門閂，囚禁：em配以.+bar門閂embar給門配上門閂即上門閂，后來進一步引申為囚禁Please embar the door before you go to sleep.embow 使.成弓形：em使.成某種狀態(tài)+bow弓、鞠躬使.成弓的狀態(tài)即使.成弓形His strength is so big that he can embow the branch.empower 使有權(quán)力，授權(quán)：em致使.+power權(quán)利empower致使.有權(quán)利即使某人有權(quán)，授予某人權(quán)利I want to empower the b