2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上湖中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上湖中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday. A.being robbed B. to have been robbed C. having been robbed D. robbed參考答案：B2. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _. A. out of breath B. short of the breath C.

2、 out of the breath. D. short of breaths參考答案：A3. _ is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day.A It B ThereC That D This參考答案：A4. It was when I argued with Hannah _ I told her we were not going to be friends any more. A. until B. that C. so D. when參考答案：B略5. At school, it is essential that eve

3、ry child _ equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treated C. be treated D. is treated參考答案：C6. Everyone _ reading.A. graduates from B. benefits fromC. protects from D. escapes from參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們從閱讀中受益。graduate from畢業(yè)于；benefit from受益于；protect from保護免受；escape from逃離。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7. I

4、am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _?A. take offB. take onC. take outD. take over參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我感覺好累不能繼續(xù)開車了。你能不能接替我開？A. take off脫下；B. take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C. take out取出，去掉；D. take over接管，接收。根據(jù)短語意思可知，這里是“接替”之意。故選D項。8. No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are rea

5、lly his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。can 表示能力,意為 “能夠,會”。句意:在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超級粉絲。故選A項。9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 參考答案：C10. He insisted that the windows_

6、 when he slept.A. were not closed B. shouldnt close C. be not closed D. not be closed參考答案：D11. - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? - Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 參考答案：D12. I often visit my pare

7、nts, who live in the countryside whenever _.A. I am convenient B. it will be convenient to me C. I will be convenient D. it is convenient to me 參考答案：D略13. To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever A. involvedB. dealtC. undertakenD. u

8、ndergone參考答案：C14. It _ that there will be no war in the world. A. hopes B. is hoping C. hoped D. is hoped參考答案：D15. At first, the car was ahead but halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in參考答案：B16. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionar

9、y is the only place _ success comes before work.”A.which B.where C.that D. what參考答案：B17. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to him,_ makes him sad. A. neither of them; which B. all of whom; which C. none of them; it D. none of whom; which參考答案：D18. My family usually holds a big

10、party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year . AGo ahead BCome along! CLike what? DSo what?參考答案：C略19. Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Keep Your Eyes Open for Wei

11、ght Loss Ads“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements _41_ (use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, _42_ (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of

12、products say they _43_ shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the pub

13、lic, _44_ is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it _45_(put) on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority _46_ (require) pre

14、marketing proof of safety or effectiveness. _47_ a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago _48_(involv

15、e) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, _49_ had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds _50_ it was dangerous to health and

16、life.參考答案：41. used 42. promising 43. can 44. it 45. is put 46. to require 47. If 48. involved 49. which 50. that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實證明，許多投放在市場上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備并不受法律的約束，在購買前消費者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語句。此處與statements是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動。故填

17、used。【42題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購買藥物或設(shè)備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填promising?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產(chǎn)品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關(guān)法律。此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果該產(chǎn)品是一種藥物，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場。

18、根據(jù)句意可知，it和動詞put是被動關(guān)系，作謂語應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填is put?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產(chǎn)品是一種設(shè)備，F(xiàn)DA無權(quán)要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語，have no authority to do sth.“無權(quán)做某事”。故填to require?！?7題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果已經(jīng)上市的產(chǎn)品對健康構(gòu)成威脅，F(xiàn)DA可以要求生產(chǎn)商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場，也可以采取法律行動，包括沒收該產(chǎn)品。if“如果”。故填I(lǐng)f?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)

19、時間狀語a few years ago可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填involved。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是the Relaxacisor，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：FDA對該經(jīng)銷商采取了法律行動，停止銷售該設(shè)備，理由是它對健康和生命有危險。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：on the grounds that“由于（根據(jù)）”。故填that。三、 閱讀理解22. The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”.Price: $10BOOKING

20、There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-in personThe Box Office is open from Money to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.-by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, Master Card and Amex accepted)。-on-line/onlineSimply complete the booking form and return i

21、t to Global Theatre Box Office.-online/on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com.DISCOUNTSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, those over 60 and full-time students

22、.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school part