2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市城橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. YoudonthavetodressupThepartyispretty_Weonlyneedtobringa bottleofwineAadventurous Bcasual Ccomfortable Dbeneficial參考答案：B2. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they _ it.A. confirm B. create C. comm

2、it D. compensate 參考答案：C3. Whether South University of Science and Technology of China， years ago，will be a successful one remains .Afounded；to be seen Bfound；seenCfound；to be seen Dfounded；seeing參考答案：A4. We the view children benefit from being independent. A. subscribe to ; that B. take to; that C.

3、contribute to; which D. submit to; which參考答案：A5. Several times he almost brought himself to the point of speaking to them but his courage _ him.A. slipped B. escaped C. failed D. lost參考答案：C略6. The famous pop singer was going out he found himself surrounded by lots of young peopleAwhenBbeforeC whileD

4、after參考答案：A7. Were you really great and powerful, you your promises.A. will keep B. shall keep C. must keep D. would keep參考答案：D8. Liu Xiang attended an important meeting _ in the Great Hall of the People last month Aheld Bto have held Cto be held Dholding參考答案：A9. People all over the world have a dre

5、am _they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 參考答案：A10. The bread you bought at the supermarket today was at least _ the bread you bought in the nearby bakery yesterday.A. as worse asB. as better thanC. no worse thanD. not better as參考答案：C11. Diana sold most of her thing

6、s. She has rarely left in her house. AanythingBeverything Cnothing Dsomething 參考答案：A12. She pretended _ to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.A. to listening B. to have listened C. to be listening D.having listened參考答案：C13. Are these doctors and nurses tired, Mr. Smith? Y

7、es. _. They have been operating on the patient for at least 10 hours. A. Theyre exhausted! B. You must be joking! C. Im not surprised! D. They are really tired of it! 參考答案：A14. A new study finds that sitting can shorten a persons life almost as much as smoking can, which _ just how damaging inactivi

8、ty can be.A. estimatesB. highlightsC. dominatesD. ensures參考答案：B15. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ _ refused. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as參考答案：D二、 填空16. Dragon Heads-raising Day, _41_ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of

9、 tlle Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: The dragon is awake, _42_ (raise) his head. On this day, dragons, a pronfinent totem (圖騰) in Chinese culture, raise _43_(they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _44_ (burst) with life-grass and trees are beginning to

10、 shoot up. In ancient China, people_45_ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops._46_ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (餛飩) were called dragons eyes. The special _47_ (food) usuall

11、y eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcom and pigs heads.In Shanxi, people get their hair _48_ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In _49_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _50_ on this day the well was f

12、ull of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.參考答案：41. which 42. rasing 43. their 44. is bursting 45. would pray/ prayed 46. Traditionally 47. foods 48. cut 49. the 50. that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義。41. which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子Dragon Heads-raising Day, _1_ falls each year可知Dragon Heads-raising

13、 Day被定語(yǔ)從句_1_ falls each year 修飾，而Dragon Heads-raising Day（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42. raising 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)The dragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43. their 考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44. is bursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命

14、開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Around this time，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the earth，是單數(shù)，故用is bursting。45. would pray/prayed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). In ancient China,，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，而句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或過(guò)去總是would played。46. Traditionally 考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中

15、作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47. foods 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48. cut 考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。get sth done，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的their hair 頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用get their hair cut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49. the 考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。In the

16、 countryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50. that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、 閱讀理解17. For decades, public health officials have puzzled o

17、ver a surprising fact about HIV: Only about 10-20 percent of infants who are breastfed by infected mothers catch the virus. Tests show, though, that HIV is indeed present in breast milk, so these children are exposed to the virus multiple times daily for the first several months of their lives.Now,

18、a group of scientists and doctors from Duke University has figured outwhy these babies dont get infected. Human breast milk naturally contains a protein calledTenascin Cthat neutralizes HIV and, in most cases, prevents it from being passed from mother to child. Eventually, they say, the protein coul

19、d potentially be valuable as an HIV-fighting tool for both infants and adults that are either HIV-positive or at risk of contracting the infection.The research, published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was inspired byprevious workby other researchers showing that, both in tissue

20、cultures (組織培養(yǎng)) and live mice, breast milk fromHIV-negativemothers was naturallyendowed withHIV-fighting properties. Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one.As part of the study, the researchers divided breast milk in

21、to smaller fractions (部分) made up of specific proteins via a number of filters (過(guò)濾) separating the proteins by size, electrical charge and othercharacteristicsand tested which of these fractions, when added to a tissue culture, prevented the cells from being infected by HIV. Eventually, theyfound th

22、at one particular protein was present in all the HIV-resistant fractions but in none of the others: Tenascin C.Tenascin C works by blocking a key protein onHIVs envelopethat normally ties up to a receptor on a T cells membrane called CCR5. In doing so, Tenascin C prevents HIV from mixing with the T

23、cell and injecting its RNA inside.Still, the researchers say that other natural elements in milk might play a role in fighting HIV as well. “Its clearly not the whole story, because we do have samples that have low amounts of this protein but still have HIV-neutralizing activity,” the studys lead au

24、thor Permar says.“So it may be actingin concert withother antiviral and antimicrobial factors in the milk.”Whatever those other factors are, though, the finding vindicates (證明的正確) recent changes toUN guidelinesthatrecommend even HIV-positive mothers in resource-poor countries should breastfeed, if t

25、heyre taking anti-retroviral drugs to combat their own infection.The next steps, Permar says, are determining which area of Tenascin C is active and whether it can effectively prevent transmission in a live animal. If it works, it could potentially beincorporated(合并) into an HIV drug with broader ap

26、plications. Its evenpossiblethat it could someday be adapted to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in adults as well as infants.63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The breast milk from an infected mother doesnt contain HIV at all.B. Its less likely for infants feeding on infected mothers breast milk to catch HIV.C. The possibilities of infants catching HIV have no