遼寧省撫順市第一中學2020屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

1、遼寧省撫順市第一中學2020屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析遼寧省撫順市第一中學2020屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE 40遼寧省撫順市第一中學2020屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析遼寧省撫順市第一中學2020屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案.AMays Midi FestivalAs a rock festival the Midi Festival 2017 in Beijing presented a music

2、al carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages。 It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands。 With beautiful scenery and exciting music it was a good opportunity to enjoy ro

3、ck with friends and family.2：0010:30 p。m。， from April 29 to May 1。 China Music Valley Grassland Park， Pinggu District. 400-6103721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers (書法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works。 A f

4、an painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368-1911） Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China。 The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories： natural landscapes， flowers and birds， figures and cal

5、ligraphy.10：00 a。m。2：30 p。m。， from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China，16 East Chang an Avenue. 010-651-6400。Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin， who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibit

6、ing since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang， is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing。10： 00 a。m.8. 00 p。 m. from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery， Sheraton Pudong Hotel， 38 Pujian Road。 Pudong New Area.Group ShowThe artist group， “island6”, worked in new media an

7、d held a show titled Body-CityMechanism. Through interactive video， photography， oil on canvas and sculpture， the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace.10:00 a.m.6:00 p。m。， from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge，50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856。1. What can we learn from this p

8、assage?A。 Besides music， people can enjoy beautiful scenery at China Music Valley Grassland Park.B. The show held by “island6”would last more than two months.C。 Wang Xiaojin held an exhibition with paintings featuring Chinese women on his own。D。 The themes of these fan paintings are mainly about nat

9、ural landscapes, flowers and birds.2. According to the passage， if you want to enjoy yourself， what can you do in June？A. Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B. Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C. Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings。D。 Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.3。 Who a

10、re these activities intended for？A. MusiciansB。 Young womenC. BusinessmenD. Art lovers【答案】1。 A 2。 C 3. D【解析】這是一篇應用文.文章向我們介紹了四種藝術活動，分別介紹了它們的活動內(nèi)容、時間及地點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“2：0010:30 p.m.， from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park， Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.”可知,Midi Festival在China

11、 Music Valley Grassland Park舉行.再根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“This year， about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands.”可知，今年約有100支來自國內(nèi)外的搖滾樂隊在五個舞臺上表演.而且這個郊外的公園以群山和草原而聞名。由此可推斷出,在China Music Valley Grassland Park,除了音樂，人們還可以欣賞到美麗的風景

12、。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干what can you do in June可知，題目要求判斷在六月可以做什么。根據(jù)Poetic Portraits部分關鍵句“Two artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses.可知，兩個藝術家聯(lián)合舉辦了一個畫展,這個展覽上主要展出的是中國女性的肖像畫.再根據(jù)這部分關鍵句“10： 00 a。m。8。 00 p. m. from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery

13、， Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road. Pudong New Area. 013764087294。可知,這個展覽從4月28日持續(xù)到6月20日。由此可推斷出,如果你想玩的開心,在六月你可以參觀肖像畫展覽。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題目要求我們推斷文章里提到的活動是為誰準備的。The Midi Festival 2017是為喜歡搖滾樂的人準備的；Fans of Painting是為喜歡折扇繪畫的人準備的;Poetic Portraits是為喜歡人物肖像畫的人準備的；Group Show是藝術團體進行的探索人與網(wǎng)絡空間的主題表演，這些活動是關于音樂

14、、美術和藝術表演的.由此可推斷出，文章里提到的活動是為藝術愛好者準備的。故選D項。BIt was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32year-old mountain guide， reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2） equipment。 It was achieved after seven years， three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top, A

15、rnot began her descent (下坡）. Eight hours later， she reached the camp at 7,600 meters and became the first American woman-and only the seventh woman ever-to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment. “There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement， especially the physical an

16、d emotional efforts that she has put forth over the years to make this happen， says the professional climber and photographer Richards， “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have。Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old。 Money was tight in her family， and cli

17、mbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college， Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain。 “It totally changed my life， says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something， you can achieve it， but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she says. “I

18、am athletic but not competitive.” After my first climbing， I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.After that first climb， she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain。 It was during her second trip to Ever

19、est in 2009 that she first set her sights on a nooxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year， she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen。 In 2013 she nearly made it to the top， but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.When Ar

20、not finally stood at the top Everest， she called her best friend, “I reached the top and Im not using any oxygen.” Then， tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, shes also pushed up against the outer limits

21、 of the human spirit。4. What happened to Arnot on May 23， 2016？A. She spent 8 hours going down Mount EverestB. She stayed at the camp for 15 minutesC。 She received a call from her best friendD. She achieved her dream at last5。 The reason why Arnot got interested in climbing was that_.A. there was no

22、 need for her to worry about moneyB. she tried to be more athletic and competitiveC. mountains gave her the feeling of comfortD. she wanted to change her life6。 Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Arnot climbed Everest when she was 19 years old.B。 Arnot reached the top of Everest without us

23、ing oxygen at her fourth attempt.C. Arnot was the first woman to reach the top of Everest。D。 Arnot hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.7. Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A. Confident and creative.B. Cautious and honest。C. Caring and open-minded。D。 Determined and b

24、rave.【答案】4. D 5. C 6。 B 7。 D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Arnot作為第一個美國女性在無氧設備下成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的事情。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“It was May 23, 2016。 Arnot, the 32year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen （O2) equipment?！笨芍?，在2016年5月23日這一天,Arnot在沒有使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。再根據(jù)第五段關鍵句“It was during her

25、second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt.”可知，不使用氧氣設備的情況下登上珠穆朗瑪峰是Arnot的目標，她在不斷嘗試。由此可知,在2016年5月23日這一天，Arnot終于實現(xiàn)了她的夢想，在沒有使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D項.【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關鍵句“After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I f

26、elt home for the first time in my life.”可知，在她第一次爬山后，她就馬上知道了山是她想要的，因為在那她人生第一次感到了家的感覺.由此可知,Arnot對爬山感興趣的原因是山給了她如同家一般舒適的感覺。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“It was May 23， 2016。 Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide， reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen （O2） equipment?！笨芍?016年5月23日這一天，Arnot在沒有

27、使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。再根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“It was achieved after seven years， three previous attempts， and fourteen straight hours of climbing.”可知，這次成功是經(jīng)歷了七年時間，三次嘗試之后才獲得的,也就是說這是第四次嘗試.由此可知，Arnot在第四次攀登珠峰時,在沒有使用氧氣設備的情況下登上了峰頂.故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“It was achieved after seven years， three previous attempts, and fo

28、urteen straight hours of climbing.”可知，Arnot的成功是經(jīng)歷了七年時間，三次嘗試之后才獲得的，由此可推斷出她是一個有決心的人。再根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”可知,在無氧設備下成功登頂珠峰所需要的精神勇氣是很少有人擁有的，由此可推斷出Arnot是一個勇敢的人。Determined and brave意為“有決心的和勇敢的”，符合對Arnot的描述。故選D項.CHospitals employ many therapeutic (

29、治療的） methods， such as medication, massage therapy and music therapy。 And music therapy is growing in popularity。Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on

30、 musics effect on pain。 Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery patients and the use of music。 In her studies， patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr。 Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term

31、 pain. However， chronic pain， the kind that recurs （復發(fā)） continually， changed little under the effect of music。Dr。 Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead， their anxiety。 She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because th

32、eir anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines。 Dr。 Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious。 Dr。 Chian let nurses t

33、ell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients bedsListen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction in the amount of medication they received. In addition， their anxiety reduced by about 36 perce

34、nt。Both doctors had similar explanations why music was so helpful。 Music can be a very powerful distracter in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.8。 After lot of studies Dr. Marian Good found that music therapy_.A。 was the best method to

35、reduce the painB。 could take the place of medicationC. was cheaper than massage therapy and medicationD. didnt work well on all patients9。 From the third paragraph we can learn that_。A。 Dr。 Chian didnt agree with Dr。 Good on musics effectB。 music makes patients forget their anxiety completelyC。 list

36、ening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxietyD. using breathing machines made things worse when patients were anxious in most cases10。 What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?A. connectionB。 disturbanceC。 guidanceD. protection11。 What is the authors purpose of wr

37、iting the passage？A. To encourage all patients to listen to music。B. To show that music therapy is useful。C To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D。 To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11。 B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們音樂療法在緩解病人的短期疼痛和緩解病人焦慮方面是有用的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“Music had

38、a good effect on shortterm pain. However， chronic pain， the kind that recurs (復發(fā)) continually， changed little under the effect of music?！笨芍?音樂對短期疼痛有很好的效果。然而，持續(xù)復發(fā)的慢性疼痛在很大程度上沒有改變。由此可推斷出，音樂療法并不是對所有病人都有效,對短期疼痛的病人效果更好一些。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“The people who listened to music had a reduction in the amo

39、unt of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent。”可知,聽音樂的人減少了藥物用量.此外，他們的焦慮感降低了36%。由此可知，聽令人愉快的音樂是緩解焦慮的好方式。故選C項.【10題詳解】詞義猜測題.空格所在句意為：音樂是大腦中一個非常強大的_，當我們在聽悅耳的音樂時，它會打斷壓力。根據(jù)句中“it interrupts stressful thoughts”可知,音樂會打斷壓力，再根據(jù)上文可知音樂是緩解焦慮的好方式，由此可推斷出音樂是大腦中一個非常強大的能干擾壓力的手段，

40、disturbance意為“干擾，符合句意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“Music had a good effect on shortterm pain?？芍诙沃饕嬖V我們音樂療法在緩解短期疼痛方面是有用的.根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent。可知，第三段主要告訴我們音樂療法在緩解焦慮方面是有用的。由此可推斷出，作者寫作文章的主要目的是為了展示音樂療法是有用的。故選B項。DWhat do you do when you need to look something up

41、? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia（百科全書）？ Click onto the Internet？ These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable is it?Theres no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts as many as 78 million visitors every month， and the si

42、te is available in more than 270 different languages. Its one of the most comprehensive resources available which includes almost all details, facts and information that may be concerned。 Its got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands o

43、f people around the world。 Anyone with an Internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you dont need any formal training。Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for har

44、mful comments(such as politicians)are offlimits to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isnt easy。 So， while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, its also open to “vandals”(恣意破壞公共財物者）.Some of the damage is

45、easy to notice. One person drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates photo， while another edited Greek philosopher Platos biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of Barney the purple Dinosaur”。But other things are harder t

46、o spot。 The most common form of vandalism（恣意破壞公共財物罪） involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person。 Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail， The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the dirt

47、y tricks。 For example， in an article about British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he cowrote Dame Vera Lynns wartime hit。 Therell be bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover。 He did no such thing. And in other article， it was reported that TV Theme tune composer Ronnie Hazleh

48、urst had written the S Club 7s hit Reach again， not true。 So, if youre going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double check it first.12。 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Wikipedia is true?A。 The primary job of the administrators is to guarantee inf

49、ormation conveyed is accurate。B。 Wikipedia is updated daily so it is the most comprehensive resources available。C. Wikipedia is sure to be attacked because too many people are using it.D. Whoever has access to the Internet can edit any contents of Wikipedia as they like.13。 The main idea of the last

50、 two paragraphs is that_.A。 information about famous people is likely to be inaccurate.B。 all items of false information are not easy to get spotted。C. however famous the papers are， they will be cheated。D you can never be careful enough while updating information online。14。 Whats the writers attitu

51、de to Wikipedia according to the text?A。 Objective.B. Critical。C。 SatisfiedD. Supportive15。 Which is the best title for the passage?A。 The Most Reliable Online EncyclopediaB. Why Is Wikipedia So Popular？C. An Online Encyclopedia With Advantages And DisadvantagesD. How Dose Wikipedia Help You?【答案】12.

52、 A 13. B 14。 A 15。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在線百科全書維基百科，一部人人可編輯的自由百科全書.它是一個“自由、免費、內(nèi)容開放的網(wǎng)絡百科全書，很受歡迎,但也有一些虛假信息?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information。 And main targets for harmful comments(such as politicians)are off-limits to public edit

53、ing。維基百科有一個由1500多名管理員組成的團隊,負責檢查錯誤信息。有害評論的主要目標（比如政客）是禁止公開編輯的。可知，管理員的主要工作是保證信息傳遞的準確性。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題.文中說維基百科的管理者的主要工作是保證所傳達的信息準確無誤.最后倒數(shù)第二段用一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But other things are harder to spot?！弊詈笠欢蔚摹癠nbelievably， some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers,”以及最后一句“if youre going to use any informati

54、on from Wikipedia, make sure you doublecheck it first.”可知，“有一些是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的，如在名人傳記中添加一些小的虛假信息”、“令人難以置信的是,一些錯誤信息也出現(xiàn)在報紙上”、“如果你想使用維基百科的任何信息，請確保你先仔細檢查一下。由此可知，最后兩段主要講述了并不是所有虛假信息都很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn).故選B.【14題詳解】.推理判斷題.文章只是介紹在線百科全書維基百科，包括它的實用性和受歡迎程度,同時也介紹了維基百科存在的問題,而沒有發(fā)表自己的看法和觀點，由此判斷作者只是客觀介紹，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在線百科全書維基百科.

55、第一段提出當你想要查閱一些東西時可直接去在線維基百科.第二段介紹了維基百科的流行性和實用性。第三段介紹了維基百科有一個團隊主要負責核查錯誤的。第四和第五段告訴人們，有些錯誤可以容易地被發(fā)現(xiàn),但有的也很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。最后提出忠告：如果你想使用維基百科的任何信息，請確保你先仔細檢查核實。由此可判斷出本文主要維基百科既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。分析選項可知C項適合作文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Words have the power to build us up or tear us down。 It

56、doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting。We all talk to ourselves sometimes. _16_ In fact， we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit。 This “selftalk” helps

57、us motivate ourselves， remember things, solve problems， and calm ourselves down. Be aware， though， that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. _17_.Often， words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have。 _18_ For example， when returning an item to a store,

58、 we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange。 And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However， critical language may cause anger and defense。Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to u

59、s as well。 Before speaking， we should always ask ourselves: _19_ If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid。_20_ Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope， build selfesteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words des

60、troy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours。A. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.B。 Were usually too embarrassed to admit it， though.C。 Generally people like positive and pleasant words。D。 Words possess power： both positive and negative。E.