Unit1Lesson4BestFriends市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、英語教學(xué)課件八年級上冊第1頁Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 4I Best Friends第2頁pea pod copysurpriseangrilyWordsn. 豌豆n. 豆莢v.謄錄，復(fù)制 n. 復(fù)制品n. 意想不到事v. 使驚奇adv. 憤恨地，生氣地第3頁lendcheatfollowinggymembarrassedenemydealv. 借給，借出v&n 坑騙；作弊adj. 接著，接下來n. 體育館，健身房adj. 尷尬n. 敵人n. 交易 v. 處理，應(yīng)付第4頁Think about it! Who is your best friend? What

2、do you like about him/her? Did you ever argue with your best friend? Why?第5頁Mary and Lucy are good friends. They are like _.two peas in a podLook and say第6頁Grant wanted to _ Patricks homework.copy第7頁-Will you _ me your bike?- Yes, of course.lend第8頁Friends are not _, we could make a deal. We could do

3、 our own homework first and play basketball later.enemies第9頁To listen and understand the conversation about the best friends2.To learn to talk about friendship with some key words and useful expressions Objectives：第10頁Words: copy, surprise, lend, enemy, dealPhrases:two peas in a pod, spend in doingt

4、o ones surprise make a deal 第11頁 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “ two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patricks homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didnt

5、 agree. “No way! I cant help you like that,” said Patrick. “ What a friend!” Grant said angrily. Patrick felt awful. He said, “I wont lend you my homework. Friends dont help each other like that. 第12頁Thats cheating!” That afternoon，they parted and went their own ways. In the following days, they bot

6、h felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed. Patrick s

7、miled and said, “Good friends dont have to say sorry. 第13頁They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.第14頁They are like “ two peas in a pod”. 他們就像“一個(gè)豆莢中兩個(gè)豆子”，形影不離。 two peas in a pod

8、本意為“一個(gè)豆莢中兩個(gè)豆子”，意譯為“一模一樣，形影不離”My mum and that cat were two peas in a pod . 我媽媽與那只貓形影不離。The twins are like “two peas in a pod ”. 這對雙胞胎就像一個(gè)模子里刻出來一樣。Language points第15頁2. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. 有一天，這對最好朋友相互之間不說話了。 stop doing sth. 指停頓正在做事情（doing 是stop賓 語，是要停頓動(dòng)作。） sto

9、p to do sth. 只停下來去做另一件事（to do 是stop 目標(biāo)狀語，是要開始做事情。） Stop reading, boys and girls. 同學(xué)們，別讀了。When I was cooking yesterday evening，someone knocked at the door. I stopped to answer the door. 昨天晚上我正在做飯時(shí)有些人敲門。我停下來去開門。第16頁3.That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. 那樣，他就有更多時(shí)間打籃球。 spend 花費(fèi)，主語為人，既

10、能夠表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間也可表示花費(fèi) 金錢，慣用句型為： sb. spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth. sb. spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + (in) doing sth. The children today spend too much time (in) watching TV. 如今孩子們花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間在看電視上。 She spent 150 yuan on this dress. 她買這條裙子花了150元。 第17頁4. But to his surprise, Patrick didnt agree. 不過，使他吃驚是帕特里克并不一樣意。 surprise 名詞 ，意為“意想不

11、到事” to ones surprise 使某人吃驚是 類似短語還有：to ones joy 使某人高興是 to ones horror 使某人害怕是 to ones disappointment 使某人失望是 注意：這些短語中名詞都為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。To our surprise, my father gave me a car as a present on my 18th birthday. 令我們吃驚是，我父親在我18歲生日時(shí)送我一輛汽車。 in surprise 吃驚地He looked at me in surprise. 他吃驚地看著我。第18頁5. I wont lend y

12、ou my homework. 我不會(huì)借給你我作業(yè)。 lend 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物 對應(yīng)詞組：borrow 借進(jìn) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 Can you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借我用一下嗎？（主語you借出） Can I borrow your dictionary? 我能借一下你字典嗎？（主語I借進(jìn)） My brother lent me his bike yesterday. = My brother lent his bike to me yesterda

13、y 昨天哥哥把他自行車借給了我。 My grandmother borrowed two eggs from our neighbor. 奶奶昨天想另據(jù)借了兩個(gè)雞蛋。第19頁6. That afternoon，they parted and went their own ways. 那天下他們分開了，各走各路。 (1) part 作動(dòng)詞表示“分手，分離”The two friends parted and met each other again. 這兩個(gè)朋友分開了，再也沒有見過面。 part 作名詞，表示“部分，零件”This is only part of the problem。 這只是

14、問題一部分。 (2) go ones own way 走自己路，按自己意愿行事Lets go our own ways. 讓我們各走各吧。It is a waste of time warning himhe is determined to go his own way. 警告他等于浪費(fèi)時(shí)間, 因?yàn)樗麤Q心要照自己意思去做。 第20頁7. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. 在比賽最終，兩個(gè)朋友相互看了一下。 at he end of 在最終/盡頭/末端 There is a school at the e

15、nd of the street. 在這條街盡頭有一所學(xué)校。 He will leave at the end of this term . 這學(xué)期末他要離開。 They say “amen” at the end of each prayer. 每次祈禱結(jié)束時(shí)，他們都說“阿門”。 第21頁8. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. 格蘭特馬上過來了并伸出了他手。 (1) immediately = at once 馬上，立刻，馬上 (2) come over 過來；從遠(yuǎn)處來；順便來訪 I guess I could come o

16、ver. 我想我能來。 He has come over to China for the summer vacation. 他不遠(yuǎn)萬里來中國過暑假。 Would you come over to me ? (3) hold out 伸出；拿出；堅(jiān)持 They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他們?nèi)忌斐鲭p手歡迎我。 How long can we hold out? 我們還能堅(jiān)持多久？第22頁9. That day the two boys made a deal. They would do their own homework first

17、and play basketball later. 那天這兩個(gè)朋友達(dá)成協(xié)議，以后他們將會(huì)先做作業(yè)然后再打籃球。 made a deal （with）達(dá)成協(xié)議，達(dá)成交易This businessman made a deal with a foreign company. 這個(gè)商人和一家外國企業(yè)做了一筆交易。 第23頁 Learning Tip A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Look at these:Patrick didnt agree. ( Subject + Intransitive Verb)The t

18、wo boys made a deal.( Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object )Patrick felt awful. ( Subject +Link verb + Predicative)I wont lend you my homework.( Subject+ Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object) A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Look at these:Patrick didnt agree. ( Subject + Intran

19、sitive Verb)The two boys made a deal.( Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object )Patrick felt awful. ( Subject +Link verb + Predicative)I wont lend you my homework.( Subject+ Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)Grammar Focus第24頁簡單句Simple Sentences 簡單句是只包含一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語（或并列主語并語謂語）句子。 簡單句分為五種基本類型：主語 + 謂語They l

20、aughed.The students are singing.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語I like English.Jenny is reading a book.第25頁主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語Lily gave Tom a yo-yo ball.= Lily gave a yo-yo ball to Tom.My mother bought me a pair of jeans. = My mother bought a pair of jeans for me.注意：雙賓語:一個(gè)指人（即間接賓語），另一個(gè)指物（即直接賓語）。普通間接賓語位于直接賓語前面，有時(shí)它們也可交

21、換位置，這是需要在間接賓語前面加上介詞to 或 for。常見跟雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞有： give ，show ,bring, pass, lend, send, make, buy, get, sing 等。第26頁4. 主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語Ms. Liu is kind and Patient.Jenny looks very happy.The days get longer in spring.注意：系動(dòng)詞本身有含義，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后面必須跟表語，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)來說明主語情況、性質(zhì)、特征等。be (am, is, are, was, were) 是最慣用系動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞也能夠作為系動(dòng)詞

22、，如：get， become， turn， grow，look，feel， smell，taste，sound等第27頁5. 主語 + 謂語 +賓語 + 補(bǔ)語 英語中賓語補(bǔ)足語通常緊跟賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語能夠是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語等。We call her BeiBei.I found the boy very clever.I will not let you in.He saw a little girl dancing under a tree.We saw the road covered with snow.Jenny saw Danny

23、 buy many donuts.She wanted me to give her some money.The girl always keeps everything in good order.第28頁Lets Do It! Listen and number the sentences in the correct order.1They parted and went their own ways. They stopped talking to each other.The two boys saw each other at the school gym.Patrick and

24、 Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”.They made a deal .They would do their homework first and play basketball later.The correct order is: _4-2-1-3-5第29頁 Read the lesson and answer the questions.21. What did Grant like to play after class?He likes to play basketball after class.

25、2. Why did the two boys stop talking to each other?They got angry with each other.3.What made the two boys become friends again?Understanding and being open-hearted to each other.4. What agreement did the two boys make? They will do their own homework first and play basketball later.第30頁 Complete th

26、e clues and do the crossword.3 ACROSS2. We _ at the airport with good wishes for each other.3.My bike is broken. Can you _ me yours?5. A joke never gains an_, but lose a friend.6. Hi Danny! _ to meet you! DOWNI _ rainy days.4. I find my new _ class very difficult.7. The NBA players refused to play.

27、They were hoping for a better_.partedlendenemyGladhatephysicsdeal a r t e de nn e m yl a dathsicsa第31頁 In your opinion, what makes a best friend? Collect some sayings about friendship and share them with your partners.3Example: Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.A friend in

28、 need is a friend indeed.A friend is easier lost than found.A friend to all is a friend to none.Friendship cant stand always on one side.The best mirror is an old friend.第32頁Let the word fly第33頁look vi. 看(+at) What are you looking at? 你在看什么? 2. 好像；看起來 She looks happy. 她看上去很幸福。 3. 朝著，面向 My house looks on the sea. 我房子朝向大海。 LOOK 第34頁4. （慣用于祈使句）留心，注意+wh- Please look what time the plane take