2021-2022學(xué)年天津華光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津華光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.A. Along withB. Apart fromC. According toD. Regardless of參考答案：A2. Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. F

2、rench small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French參考答案：D3. - How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?- It may take three weeks for all the applications to be .Awithdrawn Bdelivered Cedited Dprocessed參考答案：D4. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _ to s

3、ound health. A. appeal B. contribute C. add D. distribute參考答案：B5. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded參考答案：C6. The _she received for her good work was a pay rise.A.beauty B.discount C.donation D.benefit參考答案：D7. anyon

4、e visit，ask him to leave a message. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Can參考答案：C8. . Do you have any special interests _your job?A. rather than B. together with C. but for D. other than參考答案：D9. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi _ necessary.A. is B. was C. isnt D. wasnt參考答案：D略10. Wed better leave now

5、No hurryThe train _ at 10 oclock（）Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave參考答案：C我們最好現(xiàn)在動(dòng)身不用急，火車十點(diǎn)才開(kāi)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法在表示時(shí)間表上或不可輕易更改的動(dòng)作時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種特殊表示法故選C11. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. all

6、owed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行；C. having allowed 強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生；D. allowed 表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。12. Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A. t

7、his B. it C. that D. one參考答案：B13. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living參考答案：14. -The weather is changeable here. Please take more clothes.- .AIts a pleasure BWell, it just depends CTake your time DOK, just in case參考答案：

8、D 15. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 參考答案：A16. The boy is often seen standing at the gate of Peking University，with his camera on the beautiful girls passing by Afocusing Bto focus Cfocused Dbeing focused參考答案：C二、 填空

9、17. 根據(jù)所給的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(共10分)look forward to introduce oneself be divided into be true of have problems with be relaxed with at he beginning of at a speed of take off be short for1. Our class _ 5 groups. I am in the first group.2. Shall we _ in English?3. This is _ Germany, Spain and France where teacher

10、s are respected very much.4. Most of the students in our class may learning English.5. In America, the students and the teachers each other.6. I am _ seeing him in the near future. 7. The Maglev is traveling _ 400 kilometers per hour.8. _this term, he made a careful plan for his work.9. Ed Edward.10

11、. You are late. The 5a.m. plain has .參考答案：1is divided into2introduce ourselves3true of 4have problems with5are relaxed with 6looking forward to 7at a speed of 8At the beginning of 9is short for 10taken off18. Ive always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of cre

12、ativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compa

13、red to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But

14、 we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even

15、the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they

16、are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work.” My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize y

17、our handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, “I didnt know you could do that with a PC!”But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world

18、. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My

19、wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else. And that it doesnt take much to make an immense di

20、fference in these childrens lives.Im still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possibleand its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing

21、world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.Fueling our

22、 creativityOutlineSupporting detailsBeingenthusiastic_71_, I believe the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world better.An old Teletype machine, which made me _72_ in the computer, changed my life._73_ what sounded like crazy, Paul Allen and I dreamt of there being a computer for eve

23、ryone.For 3 decades, I still have a deep _74_ for the computer.BeingdevotedI feel lucky to do something challenging at Microsoft, and I have a sense of_75_ when we present people something new.Computers are the most incredible tool, and there is no_76_ in terms of problem solving.Computers are trans

24、forming how we learn,_77_our horizons wherever we are.Being_78_Im bound to give my fortune to the world just in_79_.All children are created equal, and it doesnt take much to make a difference in their lives.Great importance is being_80_ to the health problems in developing countries.參考答案：71. Optimi

25、stically 72. Interested 73. Despite 74. affection 75. achievement/satisfaction 76. match/equal/comparison 77. broadening/widening 78. responsible 79. reward/return 80. attached這是一篇演講。作者比爾蓋茨一直都是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀主義者，他認(rèn)為這根植于自己的信念，即創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更美好，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷和見(jiàn)聞?wù)f明自己的信念。71. 根據(jù)第一段Ive always been an optimist and I sup

26、pose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.中的optimist可知，我樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更好。此處副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Optimistically。72. 根據(jù)第二段中So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Tele

27、type machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.可知，一臺(tái)老式的電傳打字機(jī)，讓我對(duì)電腦產(chǎn)生了興趣，改變了我的生活。故答案為Interested。73. 根據(jù)第三段中When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” whic

28、h probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators.可知，盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂，Paul Allen和我都?jí)粝胫茏屆總€(gè)人都有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案為Despite。74. 根據(jù)第四段And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.可知，30年來(lái)，我仍然對(duì)電腦有很深的感情。故答案為affection。75. 根據(jù)第七段中My jo

29、b at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos,可知，我很幸運(yùn)能在微軟做一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，當(dāng)我們向人們展示一些新的東西時(shí)，我有一種滿足感。故答案為achievement/sa

30、tisfaction。76. 根據(jù)第五段I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.可知，計(jì)算機(jī)是最不可思議的工具，在解決問(wèn)題方面沒(méi)有什么可以與它匹配。故答案為match/equal/comparison。77. 根據(jù)第六段Computers have transfor

31、med how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.可知，計(jì)算機(jī)正在改變我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，都在拓寬我們的視野。故答案為broadening/widening。78. 根據(jù)

32、倒數(shù)第四段第一句I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知，要有責(zé)任感。故答案為responsible。79. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知，我一定會(huì)把我的財(cái)富給這個(gè)世界，作為回報(bào)。故答案為reward/return。80. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Were seeing

33、 new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題非常重要。故答案為attached。三、 閱讀理解19. When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So i

34、t was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (達(dá)到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨

35、的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯達(dá)超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and sa

36、ving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to bal