2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 參考答案：C2. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written C. speaking; writt

2、en D. spoken; writing參考答案：B3. Mr.Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves, takes offB. is leaving, takes offC. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off參考答案：B4. The visitors said that they had never dreamed _ such a beautiful scenery.A. there

3、to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 參考答案：C5. Christmas is drawing near. The shops have started to _ Christmas decorations.Atake up Bbring upCput up Dturn up參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨了。商店開(kāi)始進(jìn)行圣誕裝飾。put up“張貼，搭建”符合句意。6. There is no doubt _ phones and Internet are important means of communic

4、ationA. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how參考答案：A7. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C8. -Is Sarah coming ?- No. She should have let us know earlier , but _ she has been very busy recently.A.to be sure B.to be honest C.

5、 to be fair D.to be exact參考答案：C9. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring參考答案：A10. did Prince Williams wedding last? It lasted for about 5 hours.A. How far B. How long C. How soon 參考答案：B略11. Daddy, can you buy me a ne

6、w iPad when you get to Hongkong?You _ get one if you are admitted to Hongkong University.A. could B. shall C. may D. should參考答案：B12. To be _, the new couple chose to go on bikes instead of fancy cars to their wedding reception.A. environmentally-friendly B. sycophanticC. luxuriousD. reliable參考答案：A13

7、. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _his boss.A.servesB.satisfies C.promisesD.supports參考答案：B14. _ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long asC. As well as D. As soon as參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要我活著，我決不向敵人屈服。as far as只要，遠(yuǎn)到；as long as只要，既然；as well as

8、也，除之外，此外；as soon as一就。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。15. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other參考答案：B16. -Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No,

9、 please dont use it.參考答案：C二、 新的題型17. A certain man planted a rose and watered it _56_ (faith)And before it blossomed, he examined itHe saw the bud that _57_ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant _58_(burden) with so many

10、 sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didnt water the rose any longer, and just_59_ it was ready to come outit died._60_ it is with many peopleWithin every soul there is a roseThe God-like qualities, planted in us _61_ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faultsMany of us look at ourse

11、lves and see only the thorns, the faults.We despair(絕望), _62_(think) that nothing good can possibly come from usWe fail to water the good within us, and eventually it diesWe never realize our potential(潛能).Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _63_ to themOne of t

12、he greatest gifts a person can possess _64_(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _65_ rose within them.參考答案：56.faithfully57.would come58.burdened59.before60.So61.at62.thinking63.it64.is65.the【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整

13、體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式比如文章第57小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榛ɡ偌磳㈤_(kāi)放用將來(lái)時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí)saw從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+動(dòng)詞原形，故填would come. 第62小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中think的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，此處做狀語(yǔ)用-ing形式，故填thinking.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。63小題考查代詞。此

14、處指代the rose within themselves是單數(shù)，用it代替。故填it.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第56小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞water用副詞，指誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地澆水，故填faithfully.如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。第64小題考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)是One of the greatest gifts指單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)與之一致，故填is.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章

15、的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解18. There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology._16_? How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the cur

16、rent 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)._17_ It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However, technology experts sa

17、y there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems._18_ It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies invol

18、ving virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._19_ The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet

19、 attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety._20_, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicl

20、es to crash.A. Why is 5G so popularB. What is this technologyC. Every coin has two sidesD. The new 5G system promises more of the sameE. It will move beyond mobile network technologyF. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG. A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to de

21、ath參考答案：16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【16題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，根據(jù)第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于5G概念，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Each new technology brought m

22、ajor improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一項(xiàng)新通信技術(shù)都會(huì)速度提升，容量擴(kuò)大，講述新技術(shù)的作用，D選項(xiàng)，而5G會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的東西，本句中的of the same與前一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)，E選項(xiàng)，它的影響超過(guò)手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，后一句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該句，切題，故選E?！?9

23、題詳解】根據(jù)后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)出車(chē)禍，講述5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G選項(xiàng)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡，本句是

24、對(duì)前一句的具體闡述，切題，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，根據(jù)第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the prog

25、ression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于5G概念，故選B。19. 閱讀七選五（共10小題; 每小題2分,滿分20分） _66_This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. _67_ He decided

26、to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people

27、who wanted to stay there. _68_ This was the first hostel. Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. _69_ Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hoste