2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市城郊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市城郊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With a lot of homework _last weekend, Tom didnt go to the movies with his friends.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished參考答案：B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動(dòng)和已完成；不定式表示將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒(méi)有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。2. That car accident

2、_ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. ruined參考答案：D 略3. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A. returned B. distributed C. awarded D. went參考答案：D4. Researchers have

3、 been able to translate brain signals into speech using sensors _ to the surface of the brain for the first time.A. attached B. to be attached C. attaching D. having been attached參考答案：A5. Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yans 1986 novel of the same name, _ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum an

4、d a fiery _ sun. A. brought; setting B. bringing; setting C. having brought; set D. bringing; set參考答案：B6. Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? There is no hurry for that. I for a conference. A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed 參考答案：C7. Agatha didnt tell me _ she w

5、ould pick up her son from school（）AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat參考答案：B Agatha并沒(méi)有告訴我她什么時(shí)候?qū)膶W(xué)校接她兒子考查連接副詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句which，what是連接代詞；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)8. Following recent reports about a ripener used in several provinces, experts said the chemical _ ripens fruits and vegetables does no harm

6、 to human health. 【原創(chuàng)】【改編自世紀(jì)金榜專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十四的A篇閱讀理解】 A. who B. that C. why D. how參考答案：b略9. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. why B. which C. that D. whether參考答案：C略10. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeabl

7、e B. pure C. movableD. flexible參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞解析：A. changeable 變化的B. pure 純潔的C. movable可移動(dòng)的D. flexible靈活的,可變通的；句意：他很快適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。11. Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep _ of current affairs.A. watched B. informedC. observed D. noticed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀察，注意；inf

8、orm通知；observe遵守，看到，觀察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)紙，以便隨時(shí)了解時(shí)事”。keep informed of為固定搭配，意為“隨時(shí)讓某人了解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。12. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started參考答案：D13. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better

9、 than _ who dont.A. that B. the one C. ones D. those參考答案：D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句，that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one代指前文的a/an +名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies, people, a glass of wine, 翻譯過(guò)來(lái)應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以選 those。故選D。14. The students English club is having a party

10、on Saturday nightCan you come?I would love to, but I _ at a restaurant on weekendAwork Bworked Chave worked Dhad worked參考答案：A15. Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If not參考答案：C略二、 填空16. The harder

11、 you work, the_ (你將會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步).(progress)參考答案：greater progress you will make三、 閱讀理解17. Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of o

12、ne of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paintfree of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for wh

13、ich there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves，and is not one to

14、 miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula，a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat

15、of the warm sun.Byrons PoolMany stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University.Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”.However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.Im not just talking about

16、 the pet bear he kept in his rooms.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byrons Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside，the pool is surrounded by b

17、eautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you dont trust me，then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolfover a century after Byron，she reportedly took a trip to swi

18、m in the same pool.5. As mentioned in the passage，there is a small charge for _.A. attending the masters class B. working with local artistsC. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition6. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _.A. to finish university in 1805 B. to fear pet bearsC. to be a heavy drinker D. to like walking7. In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake _.A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord ByronC. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf8. Wh