2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市正定中學高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市正定中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What difficulty do you think he has _ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned參考答案：B2. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A.to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D.

2、to not canceling參考答案：B 試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：雖然臺風正在路上，人們仍然期待著不要取消由流行歌手舉辦的戶外音樂會。looking forward not to do希望不要.，故選B項。 3. I am not so _ to get a new car now, for the prices have gone up.A. eager B. curious C. aware D. considerate參考答案：A4. -Did you watch the movie After Shock last night ?- I had planed to , but

3、 it _ hard all the time .A. is raining B. was raining C. had rained D. has rained參考答案：B5. Out of the train_, well dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man steppedB. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man參考答案：D6. .- Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm_

4、we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where參考答案：D略7. Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. was following 參考答案：C8. -To buy the new computer means_ a lot money.-Really? I dont mean_ much money. A. to waste; to waste B. wasting; to

5、waste C. wasting ; wasting D. to waste ;wasting 參考答案：B略9. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both me and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been參考答案：D10. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D

6、. When參考答案：D11. -What caused the failure of the experiment ?-_.A. Because of shortage of fund B. For lack of fundC. Lack of fund D. Due to lack of fund參考答案：C12. Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.A. the public have known B. were the pu

7、blic knownC. have the public known D. the public knew參考答案：C13. A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price參考答案：B點評：倍數表達要牢記，倍數表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用句型來表示：1

8、. “A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3. “A+倍數+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times t

9、he length of that one. 這條街是那條街的四倍長。4. “times+what+從句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 現在的產量比十年前增加了兩倍。14. _ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.A. Determining B. To be determinedC. To determine D. Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動

10、詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會的門票，喬治已經排隊站了兩個小時了。be determined to do“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當“be+過去分詞+.”詞組用作狀語、定語時系動詞be要省略，它的功能相當于一個狀語從句或定語從句。故選D?！军c睛】當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題中Determined to get a ticket for the concert =He is determined to get a ticket for the concert，省略了主語he和be動詞is。15. _ felt

11、funny watching myself on TV.A One B This C It D That參考答案：C略二、 填空16. We are exploring Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State .The mountain in Washington rises more than 4,300 meters above sea level . It is one of Americas most glacier-filled 61 (peak ) .The great mountain 62 ( call ) “ Takho

12、ma ” by the Native Americans who lived in the northwest . In 1792 , British 63 ( explore ) George Vancouver became the first European to see the mountain . He named it 64 a navy friend , Captain Peter Rainier .Mount Rainier is not just a mountain . It is a 65 ( sleep ) volcano . Steam and heat often

13、 rise from the very top of the mountain , causing some of the snow to melt .Mount Rainier has long been 66 popular place to visit . Many people go to enjoy the beautiful and peaceful forests that surround the mountain . Others try to climb to 67 ( it ) top . In August of 1870 , Hazard Stevens and Ph

14、ilemon VanTrump were among the few people 68 ( know ) to reach the top of Mount Rainier after a 10-hour climb through the snow .In March of 1899 , President William McKinley signed a law 69 made Mount Rainier a national park . It was the fifth national park established in the United States . Now , t

15、he great mountain provides a safe and 70 ( enjoy ) place to visit in Americas beautiful Pacific Northwest .參考答案：61peaks62was called63explorer64after65sleeping66a67its68known69that/which70enjoyable61peaks考查名詞?！皁ne of+復數可數名詞”表示“之一”；peak“山峰”是可數名詞。故填peaks。62was called考查動詞。call在句中作謂語，根據下文“who lived in th

16、e northwest”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，call與其邏輯主語mountain之間是被動關系。故填was called。63explorer考查名詞。根據下文“to see the mountain”可知，George Vancouver是一個英國探險家。故填explorer。64after考查介詞。name.after.“以命名”是常用搭配。故填after。65sleeping考查形容詞。sleeping“沉睡的”修飾名詞volcano作定語。故填sleeping。66a考查冠詞。place是可數名詞，此處指Rainier山一直是一個非常受歡迎的旅游勝地。故填a。6

17、7its考查代詞。its“它的”修飾名詞top，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。68known考查非謂語動詞。句意：1870年8月，Hazard Stevens和Philemon VanTrump就是因穿過積雪爬行了10個小時到達Rainier山頂而出名的幾個人中的兩個。“_ ( know ) to reach the top of Mount Rainier”作定語修飾people，know與其主語people之間是被動關系，過去分詞作定語表示被動，故填known。69that/which考查定語從句。句意：1899年3月威廉麥金利總統(tǒng)簽署了一項法律使Rainier山成為了國家公園。

18、“_ made Mount Rainier a national park”是定語從句修飾law，從句中缺乏主語，先行詞指物。故填that/which。70enjoyable考查形容詞。and連接形容詞safe和enjoyable一同作定語修飾名詞place，作定語用形容詞。故填enjoyable?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了美國華盛頓州的雷尼爾山國家公園。三、 閱讀理解17. Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mudBut in fact they prefer being quite cleanThey c

19、over themselves with mud to help stay coolDuring cooler weather, they prefer to stay cleanSo do elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep coolWhen they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give themselvesor each othera nice showerSome animal

20、s use dust to get cleanChinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur They dont like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for themSo, instead, they roll around in fine dustThe dust helps to keep their fur and skin dryThis protects them from disease Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a

21、 crocodileBut when a crocodile wants its teeth cleanedit lies on the ground with its mouth openThe crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生蟲)between the crocodiles teeth or under its tongueThe crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinnerYou wouldnt think fish woul

22、d need bathsBut some undersea parasites live under the fishs skin“Cleaner” fish，like the wrasse(隆頭魚)，help take them awayThe wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning businessThe big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food56The passage is mainly about how animals _Astay clean Bhelp each other Cget their food DTake baths57What can we learn from the first paragra