2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市張家灣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市張家灣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Last weekend, we went for a swim and caught a lot of fish in the river. _! A. Good ideaB. What funC. Good luckD. How funny參考答案：B2. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of lis

2、tening to popular songs.A.is B.areC.wasD.were參考答案：A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有together with短語時(shí),句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致,不受together with短語的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知,第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！緜渥ⅰ款愃频脑~或短語還有:along with, as well as, besides, but, except, like, including, in addition to, no less than, rather than等。3. I feel sure that _ qualificatio

3、n, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind Ain case of Bin terms of Cin the opinion of Din the course of參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作?！眎n terms of依據(jù)，按照。In case of萬一；in the opinion of按照的看法；in the course of在的過程中，在期間。4. _him that she would f

4、ail as she was so able and worked so hard.A. It never occurred to B. That never occurred toC. It never occurred with D. That never occurred for參考答案：A5. _ the paper on the computer, the electricity was suddenly cut off. 【改編】A. While typed upB. While typing upC. While he was typing upD. he was typing

5、up（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對特殊省略句要求主從句主語一致的應(yīng)用，學(xué)生容易選B。）參考答案：c略6. He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting.A. this B. what C. it D. there參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他對吸煙這么上癮，好像沒有可能說服他戒煙。There seems to be好像有。是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。7. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grassl

6、ands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance參考答案：D8. China is at a stage of industrializationthe contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。

7、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,從句修飾的是a stage of industrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。9. As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather. A.put away B.put down C.put back D.put off參考答案：D10. many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was

8、toldC. To have been told D. He was told 參考答案：D略11. _ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. A. WhateverB. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 參考答案：A12. “My boy, do remember to leave things _ you can find them again.A. whereB. when C. then D. there參考答案：A13. We are taught that a b

9、usiness letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. less than參考答案：A14. Jane and her boyfriend _ for almost a year and both felt it was right time to join their lives together.Ahave dated Bhad been datingCto have dated Dwas dating參考答案：B1

10、5. The reason _ he cant come is _ he has to work late. A. because; that B. that; that C. why; that D. why; because參考答案：C略二、 填空16. By the latter half of the 19th century, manufacturing had become the cornerstone of American industry. But, in spite of their 61._ (economy) importance, factories were of

11、ten run in a very disordered manner. For the most part, factory operations 62._ (simple) adopted “ruleofthumb”(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則)operations. Basically, 63._ (employ) would learn how to do procedures from their more experienced colleagues on the job, 64._ (copy) methods and techniques born out of individual trial

12、anderror. It was not until F. W. Taylor, 65._ engineer, began introducing his ideas about systematizing these processes in the early 1890s 66._ this approach to factory management began to change. Taylor was the pioneer of an approach that he would later name “scientific management”. He thought mana

13、gement should analyze each task performed in the factory rather than allowing workers to determine how to do the work for themselves. That way they could make sure that every step in the manufacturing process 67._ (handle) as efficiently as possible. Taylor also believed that management needed to be

14、 more scientific in 68._ (they) handling of staffing issues. He felt that all workers should be carefully selected, properly trained to ensure that they perform their tasks competently. Most significantly, Taylor thought that workers should carry 69._ instructions handed down by their managers. 70._

15、 in our modern world Taylors ideas would be considered overly strict, at the time they helped to achieve much greater efficiency in industrial operations.參考答案：61. economic62. simply63. employees64. copying65. an66. that67. was handled68. their69. out70. Although/Though/While三、 閱讀理解17. Many people do

16、nt consider their breakfast without a glass of milk Right now， cows， buffalos， goats and sheep provide most of the worlds milk But soon， people could get milk from roaches（蟑螂）That isnt as crazy as it might sound New research shows this milk is supernutritious Whats more， some scientists have already

17、 begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milkIn 2004， Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach At the time， he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa CityTo learn more about the milk crystal from roaches， the scientists used Xrays to look at t

18、he atoms in it The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal They showed that roach milk is a complete food It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino（氨基的） acids， which are

19、 the building blocks of proteins Since our bodies cant produce the essential ones， we need to get them from our food And so do baby roachesBarbara Stay， a biologist at Iowa University， also worked on the new study She says the new data show that the roach milk is three times more nutritious than cow

20、s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalos milkRamaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people But not everyone is confident that it can be doneMarcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Neth

21、erlands Dicke says this is a sound study However， in his opinion， Extracting（提?。?milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities That means youd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk8. What is the opinion of the scientists

22、about milk in Paragraph 2？A. Many insects are sources of milkB. Milk is an important part of breakfastC. Milk from insects is the most nutritiousD. Milk from insects is well accepted now9. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life？A. It will replace the milk from animals like cowsB. Scien

23、tists think it the key to solving world hungerC. All people dont think it can be used in life soonD. Most people depend on roach milk from protein10. According to Marcel Dicke， extracting insect milk on a large scale is A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary11. What should be the best title for

24、the text？A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soon參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C本文為科普說明文。一些科學(xué)家已將許多昆蟲作為牛奶的來源并對此正進(jìn)行研究，新的研究表明可從蟑螂中獲取牛奶，還說這種牛奶的價(jià)值很高。不是所有的人認(rèn)為它能很快運(yùn)用于生活中，但有些科學(xué)家對此很有信心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句“Whats mo