2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市黃崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市黃崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 一Im sorry! I would have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. 一But _ . ks5u A. you didnt B. you hadnt C. he wasnt D. you arent 參考答案：A2. I cant remember how many years ago _ I first met him.A. it was whenB. was it whenC. was it thatD. it w

2、as that 參考答案：D3. A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _ sale in the visitors center. Aon Bat Cin Dof參考答案：A4. What a kind teacher. But for his help, I _ my study.A. wouldnt finishB. wouldnt have finishedC. shouldnt have finishedD. mustnt have finished參考答案：B5. - Did you listen to Mr. Jame

3、s lecture?- Yes, I have never heard a _ one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited 參考答案：A 6. Very long noises in the factory can people mad. A. let B. have C. cause D. drive參考答案：D7. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1 secret Arespect Breturn C satell

4、ite Deffort2 regard Apassenger Bexchange C magic Dregular3 mountain Acontain Bexplain C captain Dwaiter4 describe Arecord Bmusician C recent Dconcert5 enjoyed Acollected Bdeveloped C demanded Draised參考答案：21【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題1】B sectet?si?krit中的字母e與return r?t?n中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確?！拘☆}2】D reg

5、ard ri?:d中的g與regular ?rejul?中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確?！拘☆}3】C mountain ?mauntin中的字母a與captain ?k?ptin中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確。【小題4】A describe dis?kraib中的字母c與record ri?k?:d眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確?！拘☆}5】D enjoyed in?d?id中的ed與raised reizd中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)注元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點(diǎn)元音?！窘馕觥?. The sale of the companys new product is

6、goodIt has two million dollars so farA carried on Bkept up C brought in Dconsisted of參考答案：C9. Im not the man _the phone. She asked for Henry. Im sorry I was mistaken. A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on參考答案：C 解析：wanted on the phone“電話中有人找”。10. It is said that a most popular emoji

7、 (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, _ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. that B. what C. which D. whose參考答案：C試題解析：句意：帶有滾動(dòng)眼球的面部表情是最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情，在14%的信息中被使用。此處非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾the “face with the rolling eyes”。故選C。11. 17I don t think what he said at the meetin

8、g makes any sense, _? Adidnt he Bdoes it Cdid he Ddoesnt it參考答案：B略12. Im afraid you wiU have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer參考答案：A13. _a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu a

9、ttached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China. A. Addressing B. Addressed C. Being addressed D. To address參考答案：A14. - -_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?- -I am afraid notThe professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with itAIs; he

10、can BAre; he can CIs; can he DAre; can he參考答案：C15. His speech was a(n) _ towards improving relations between the two countries.A. adventure B. feature C. signature D. gesture參考答案：D二、 填空16. How long have you not written a character?Popular TV program National Chinese Characters Contest has brought pe

11、oples attention back to written Chinese.The_41_(compete)is the Chinese version of a classic word game American Spelling Bee, Pupils,_42_usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,_43_(divide)into different teams and try to write down every word according to Its pronunciation.In less than two hours,

12、the contestants need to solve dozens of questions_44_( concert) error- prone(容易出錯(cuò)的) characters. Many students keep up with the show. They refer to_45_as “the interesting Chinese lessons on TV”. Teachers and parents are also happy to see that children can learn and have fun at the same time.The progr

13、am has gone beyond the circle of primary school students. “It is _46_(surprising) instructive. I have corrected a lot of my own mistakes by watching the show,” said_47_adult viewer.Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese_48_the root of Chinas_49_(culture)heritage, “TV sh

14、ows on Chinese language mean more than just a trend,” he said. “Mass media need to seek innovation(創(chuàng)新) in order to preserve our culture, We hope that National Chinese Characters Contest will get more people_50_(brush)up our written language.”參考答案：41. competition 42. who 43. are divided 44. concernin

15、g 45. it 46. surprisingly 47. an 48. as 49. cultural 50. to brush本文主要講了漢字比賽的節(jié)目讓人們受益匪淺。41. 考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填competition。42. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。_2_usually come from the fifth or sixth grade作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Pupils，所以_2_usually come from the fifth or sixth grade是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。43. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Pupils與divide

16、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且全文都用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填are divided。44. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。questions與concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填concerning。45. 考查代詞。指代前面的competition，所以用it。46. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞instructive，用副詞，所以填surprisingly。47. 考查冠詞。泛指“一位成年觀眾”，且adult的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。48. 考查介詞。Guan Zhengwen認(rèn)為漢字作為中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的根源。表示“作為”，所以填a

17、s。49. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞heritage，用形容詞，所以填cultural。50. 考查固定用法。get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填to brush。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用， 有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它， 整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting

18、holiday 可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天， 將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。 二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況 1非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)， 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ)) / whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ) / 賓語(yǔ))指物， 用whose作定語(yǔ)

19、(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention 這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 這部電影很有教育意義， 它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。 2關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old

20、city 我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now 請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent 我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、 閱讀理解17. For a lot of people, getting a full nigh

21、ts sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling.Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smartphone befo

22、re bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genescould also be a cause of sleepless nights. The scientists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated (

23、突變的) gene. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person.To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone that helps us sleep at n

24、ight up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the womans gene, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation-and the same sleeping problems-leading the scientist

25、s to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is all interesting discovery, it offe

26、rs no help to those who cant fall asleep at night-although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia (失眠) and the techniques he used.“I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for all hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Time