江西省上饒市橫峰中學高中英語《unit3 Learning about Language》教學課件 新人教選修7

1、高二人教新課標版選修七Unit 3 Under the seaLearning about Language 2021/8/8 星期日1 Some of the words in this unit can be used as both verbs and nouns. Look at these definitions and find the words in the text. Then write down how they have been used. 2021/8/8 星期日2WordDefinitionsHow used in the text1. to jump into

2、the water head first 2. a graceful jump into the water head first 1. to see something happen 2. someone who sees a crime or an accident dive1witness12021/8/8 星期日3WordDefinitionsHow used in the text1. a short time when someone stops speaking 2. to stop doing something for a short time 1. a strong wis

3、h 2. to strongly suggest someone do something 1. something that slows you down 2. to pull something along behind you pause2urge2drag22021/8/8 星期日42 Read these sentences. Then replace the words in italics with words that mean the same from the unit. 1. Some personal stories about Mark Twain are very

4、amusing. 2. Working together is necessary to produce good results. anecdotesTeamwork2021/8/8 星期日53. More and more people are concerned with the protection of different whale species. 4. Sit facing the street and watch the parade go by. 5. When you hit an iceberg, leave the ship immediately. conserva

5、tionoppositeabandon2021/8/8 星期日6depth, dive, yell, annual, shark, accommodation, witness, relationship, flee, shore3 Use these words in their proper forms to complete the passage below. 2021/8/8 星期日7 When I was young, my parents liked jogging on the beach. So we used to visit the seaside on our _ ho

6、liday. We always stayed in _ close to the _ because my parents had a good _ with the owner of the hotel. We also went snorkelling each time and would _ under the waves to see the colourful fish. As I grew older I was allowed to go to greater _ and further out beyond the bay. annualaccommodationshore

7、relationshipdivedepths2021/8/8 星期日8There I saw small _ as they swam lazily around the sea bottom. One day I _ how they would pursue their prey swiftly, and the small fish had no time to _ away. I wanted to _ and warn the poor fish but that was impossible underwater. Thank God it was; otherwise, I mi

8、ght have been swallowed instead! sharksyellwitnessedflee2021/8/8 星期日9GrammarThe Passive ing-form(V-ing 形式的被動式)2021/8/8 星期日10V-ing形式的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài):時態(tài)一般式完成式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)doinghaving donebeing done having been done2021/8/8 星期日111. 動名詞的被動式：動名詞的被動式有兩種: being + 過去分詞； having been + 過去分詞。例如：a) 每個人都喜歡得到贊美。 Everybody lik

9、es _.b) 我記得曾經(jīng)聽過這故事。 I remember _ the story.2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth (值得) 等詞后面, 動名詞的主動形式表示被動 意義。例如：a) 這件事需要調(diào)查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking into2021/8/8 星期日12b) 這本書值得一讀。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read.2.

10、 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式也有兩種: being + 過去分詞 (強調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生)； having + been + 過去分詞 (強調(diào)事情已經(jīng) 發(fā)生, 不作定語)。例如：a) 她正接受提問, 感到有點兒緊張。 _to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing asked2021/8/8 星期日13b) 這么好的機會給了你, 你怎么能一點也不珍惜 呢？ _ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?2) 作定語時, “bein

11、g +過去分詞”表示正在 進行的動作; done表示一般過去或已經(jīng)完成 的動作; to be done表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后將用作我們的圖書館。 The house _ will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing built2021/8/8 星期日14b) 所使用的教材都是時新的。 The textbooks _ are all up-to-date.c) 你打算參加下月召開的會議嗎？ Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month

12、?usedto be held2021/8/8 星期日15I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.I approved of his taking part in the project.I enjoy listening to classical music.(一般情況)(以后、將來)(現(xiàn)在、將來)V-ing表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時或在其后發(fā)生, 或表示一般情況.being done表示的被動動作正在進行或與謂語動詞的動作同時(有時之后)發(fā)生, 或表示一般情況。2021/8/8 星期日16現(xiàn)在修建的發(fā)電站將是埃及最大的發(fā)電站之一。The po

13、wer station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.她堅持被派給最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task.2021/8/8 星期日17They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.(之前)Having done 表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。Having been done表示的被動動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。被邀請后, 李先生去參加了會議。Having been inv

14、ited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.2021/8/8 星期日18I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.V-ing的被動式在句中可以作:主語Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.被鯊魚咬死是一件很普通的事情。Being killed by sharks was a common thing.我很感激兩年前被給予了去國外學習的機會。2021/8/8 星期日19 _ to sunlight

15、 for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed2)賓語I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.C 2021/8/8 星期日20你還記得十歲時被帶去北京嗎?Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?The little girl was eventually awa

16、re that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.2021/8/8 星期日21若不被邀請，他是不會來的。 (without)He wouldnt come without being invited.下面短語中的 to 是介詞, 后面只能跟名詞或V-ing：devote to (投入), get down to (著手干)，lea

17、d to (通向,導致), object to (反對), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (習慣于)，stick to (堅持), preferto等。2021/8/8 星期日22No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. bei

18、ng caught C. to be caught D. to catchC B 2021/8/8 星期日23admit (承認), appreciate, avoid, cant help (禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考慮,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (錯過), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest (建議)等后接v-ing。He has always insisted on his

19、 _ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. calledB 2021/8/8 星期日24While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3) 賓語補足語I saw James being held up in t

20、he water by old Tom. The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dugC D 2021/8/8 星期日25I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.2021/8/8 星期日264) 定語The meeting being held now is very impor

21、tant.但 having been done 不能作定語。正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的。The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. 2021/8/8 星期日27Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 5) 狀語Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Most of the artists _ to the party were from S

22、outh Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invitedA 2021/8/8 星期日28The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared2. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean u

23、p the river. A. Having been suffered B. Bing suffered C. To suffer D. SufferedBAExercises 2021/8/8 星期日293. She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised4. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an

24、unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. aught D. Having been caughtC B 2021/8/8 星期日305.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioni

25、ng B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedD C 2021/8/8 星期日317. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced8.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B

26、. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invitedB D 2021/8/8 星期日329. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending D 2021/8/8 星期日3310. Do you mind _ alo

27、ne at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be leftC 2021/8/8 星期日3411. What made Bill so angry? _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB 2021/8/8 星期

28、日35 12. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A 2021/8/8 星期日3613. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built

29、 D. being builtD 2021/8/8 星期日37 14. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B For more explanation, click here.2021/8/8 星期日38高考鏈接 I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. (2008

30、江西卷) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promotedB 2021/8/8 星期日392. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陜西卷)A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To showC 2021/8/8 星期日403. At the beginning o

31、f class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (07全國卷II)A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and closeC 2021/8/8 星期日414. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004春季北京) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting解析: 答案 D?，F(xiàn)在分詞putting作賓語補足語, 表示主動。catch sb. doing表示“當場抓住(撞見)某人在做某事”。D2021/8/8 星期日42解析: 答案為C。for是介詞, 后接動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式在前面加not。物主代詞his與動名詞的否定形式構成動名詞的復合結構。5. Victor apologized for _ to info