高中英語必修二 2.4 Reading for writing 練習(xí)解析版

1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionPeriod 4: Reading and Writing練習(xí)I：根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。1. watch over _(鹿)and _(袋鼠)2. _(減少) pollution3. catch _(昆蟲) with a _(網(wǎng))4. a good _(鄰居)5. protect _(海豚)6. stir up _(情緒)7. being hunted for its _(皮膚)8. _(不同尋常的) 【答案】1.dear kangaroos 2.reduce net 3.insects net 4. Neighbor 5.dol

2、phin6.emotions 7. skins 8. Unusual 【解析】本題考查單詞在詞塊中的適當(dāng)形式。II. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的短語1. Many accidents were _(由于) carelessness. 2. He who would _(尋找) pearls must dive below. 3. Many people have to _(查找) the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. The little boy _(砍倒) the young tree with an axe. 5. What I s

3、aid _(激起) his curiosity. 6. We intend to _(執(zhí)行) this plan soon. 7. Scientists say that many factors _(引起) the changes in the weather. 8. I dont want to _anything _(留下). 9. Youd invite us to _(幫助)with your investigation. 10. Before dinner, Tom _(擺好) plates and bowls. 【答案】1.due to 2. seach for 3.look u

4、p 4. cut down 5.stirred up 6. Carry out 7.bring about8. leave behind 9.help out 10.put out 【解析】本題考查學(xué)生對短語的運(yùn)用能力。III.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effe

5、cts it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the timeWith summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 1 You can get kids excited by packing them up for a

6、 fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. Choosing the locationThe first step youll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. 2 These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting

7、some goals 3 You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. 4 One thing you dont

8、want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your childrens opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memo

9、rable experience that also makes everyone happier. 5 A. Keeping the kids happy. B. Planning some great activities. C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunitiesE. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. Yo

10、u can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids. G. Vacation shouldnt just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何選擇合適的假期讓你的家人團(tuán)聚。1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations toget

11、her. 可知“暑假學(xué)業(yè)繁忙, 家庭一起度假的時(shí)間越來越少”, 和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. 在冬天或春天進(jìn)行一次充滿樂趣的周末旅行。D項(xiàng)“但是冬天和春天提供了他們機(jī)會”, 符合題意。故選D。2. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. 中的outdoors可知

12、“有很多選擇, 最好的選擇是戶外活動”。F項(xiàng)“你可以去遠(yuǎn)足, 看野生動物, 或者和你的孩子在戶外露營”, 符合題意。故選F。3. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)后文 “利用假期思考如何與你的家庭建立聯(lián)系, 彼此敞開心扉和有意義的對話”可知, G項(xiàng)“假期不應(yīng)該只是為了逃離工作或觀光”, 符合題意。故選G。4. 【解析】選A。本題考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知“讓你的孩子們彼此相處得很好”, 和“讓每個人都更快樂”可知, A項(xiàng)“要讓孩子們開心起來”, 符合題意。故選A。5. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family

13、 members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 可知“家庭度假可以為家庭成員帶來一個真正的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 提供一個難忘的經(jīng)歷, 也讓每個人都更快樂。”C項(xiàng)“所以, 下次你計(jì)劃你的旅行時(shí), 要相應(yīng)地作計(jì)劃”, 符合題意。故選C。IV. 完形填空 I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He

14、41 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 42 as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 43 , he came running toward the house again. I went back to making sandwiches, 44 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 45 , he was once again walking slowly

15、 toward the woods. 46 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 47 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 48 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked 49 behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 50 . Several large deer loomed in fr

16、ont of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 51 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate(精美的)antlers was 52 close. But they didnt even move as Billy 53 . And I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 54 and extreme heat, lift its head 55 to drink the water cu

17、pped in my beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 56 . You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 57 . As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 58 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 59 t

18、he sky was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 60 of one little boy who saved another. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了在干旱季節(jié), 一點(diǎn)雨都沒有下。作物都要死掉了, 兒子捧水去救一頭小鹿, 作者被感動了。41. A. happened B. seemed C. managedD. meant【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。happened發(fā)生; seemed看起來; managed管理; meant意味著。故選B。42. A. quic

19、klyB. secret C. smoothlyD. careful【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意: 他似乎走得很吃力, 盡量小心翼翼。由下文可知, 小男孩是捧著水去救小鹿, 所以走起路來非常的小心。quickly快速地; secret秘密的; smoothly光滑地; careful小心的。故選D項(xiàng)。43. A. distanceB. yard C. woodsD. park【解析】選C。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下文“he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. ”可知, 他又一次慢慢地朝著樹林走去。distance距離; yard庭院; woo

20、ds樹林; park公園。故選C項(xiàng)。44. A. wonderingB. thinkingC. studyingD. doubting【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。句意: 我回去做三明治了, 以為他做的事情都已經(jīng)完成了。wondering想知道; thinking認(rèn)為; studying學(xué)習(xí); doubting懷疑。故選B項(xiàng)。45. A. eventuallyB. actually C. howeverD. therefore【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。句意: 可是過了一會兒, 他又慢慢地向樹林走去。eventually最終地; actually事實(shí)上地; however然而; therefore因

21、此。故選C項(xiàng)。46. A. WithinB. Out ofC. BeyondD. In spite of【解析】選B。詞語搭配題。句意: 出于好奇, 我走了出去, 跟在他的后面。Within在內(nèi); Out of出于; Beyond超越; In spite of盡管。out of curiosity出于好奇心。故選B項(xiàng)。47. A. holdingB. waving C. surroundingD. cupping【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。由下文“drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands”可知, 水是捧來的。holding持有; wavi

22、ng揮手示意; surrounding包圍; cupping托著。故選D項(xiàng)。48. A. carefulB. worriedC. eagerD. prepared【解析】選A。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上文“trying to be as careful as possible. ”可知, 他小心翼翼地不讓手里的水灑出來。careful小心的; worried擔(dān)憂的; eager 渴望的; prepared準(zhǔn)備的。故選A項(xiàng)。49. A. away B. close C. out D. off【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意: 當(dāng)他走進(jìn)樹林時(shí), 我偷偷地緊跟在他后面走。故選B項(xiàng)。50. A. sceneB.

23、storyC. viewD. game【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 當(dāng)他走進(jìn)樹林時(shí), 我偷偷地緊跟在他后面走, 我看到了最令人驚奇的一幕。scene場景; story故事; view觀點(diǎn); game游戲。故選A項(xiàng)。51. A. foughtB. signed C. screamedD. waited【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 我差點(diǎn)對他尖叫, 要他走開。作者覺得危險(xiǎn), 所以想用尖叫的方式讓兒子走開。fought打架; signed 簽署; screamed尖叫; waited等待。故選C項(xiàng)。52. A. hardlyB. dangerously C. easilyD. nearly【

24、解析】選B。詞語辨析題。由前文“A huge male deer”可知, 雄鹿具有攻擊性。所以它的靠近被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的。hardly幾乎不; dangerously危險(xiǎn)地; easily容易地; nearly幾乎。故選B項(xiàng)。53. A. ran awayB. turned outC. knelt downD. settled down【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 但是當(dāng)比利雙膝跪下來的時(shí)候, 他們甚至都沒有動。ran away逃跑; turned out結(jié)果; knelt down跪下; settled down平靜下來。故選C項(xiàng)。54. A. hungerB. diseaseC. thir

25、stD. injury【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由“extreme heat”可知, 小鹿口渴得厲害。hunger饑餓; disease疾病; thirst口渴; injury傷害。故選C項(xiàng)。55. A. in turnB. in silence C. with appreciationD. with difficulty【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。由上下文可知, 已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有下雨, 小鹿也遭受著缺水, 所以抬起頭喝水是很吃力的。in turn反過來; in silence沉默地; with appreciation 感激地; with difficulty困難地。故選D項(xiàng)。56. A. s

26、ufferingB. supportingC. sharingD. depending【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 就是在這一天, 我學(xué)到了分享的真諦。即使在很干旱的情況下, 比利仍然將水分享給小鹿。suffering遭受; supporting支持; sharing分享; depending依靠。故選C項(xiàng)。57. A. dyingB. reducingC. harvestingD. growing【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 你知道, 我們這里已經(jīng)三個月沒下雨了, 莊稼都快死了。dying臨死的; reducing減少; harvesting收獲的; growing生長的。故選A項(xiàng)。

27、58. A. hiddenB. coveredC. joinedD. caught【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 當(dāng)滾落在我臉上的淚水開始落到地上時(shí), 他們突然與其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隱藏; covered覆蓋; joined加入; caught抓。故選C項(xiàng)。59. A. whenB. as ifC. because D. that【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意: 上天好像被感動哭了。as if “好像”。故選B項(xiàng)。60. A. wishB. dream C. actionD. expectation【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。這里指上天的行動和比利的行動是一樣的, 都是為了拯救饑

28、渴的生靈。wish希望; dream夢想; action行動; expectation期望。故選C項(xiàng)。V.閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are zoos necessary, 61. are they only bad to the animals? This is a question 62. causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 63._ (place) animals in a zoo does

29、harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and 64. (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 65. _ (educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 66. _(different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of th