非謂語動詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、therisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen已升起的太陽非謂語動詞作定語、-ing形式作定語-ing形式在句中做定語時有兩種情況。-ing形式和所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，表示這個名詞(人或物)的動作或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：Thesedancinggirls(=thesegirlswhoaredancing)arefrommyclass.Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkingpeople(=thepeoplewhowork).表示現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時)的狀態(tài)，變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時常用一般時態(tài)。Thetemplestanding(=which/thats

2、tands)onthetopofthehillwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.坐落在山頂上的那個寺廟建于明朝。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時要用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Thewomantalkingto(=who/thatistalkingto)thesecretaryisourboss.3.被動且正在發(fā)生，其結(jié)構(gòu)為beingdone。Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisimportant.現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題很重要Thesongbeingbroadcast(=which/thatisbeingbroadcast)isverypopularwiththeyoung

3、students.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeofferedThelecture，at7:00pmlastnight，wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartingC.tostartD.tobestartedPeterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.s

4、aidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayThegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced5.Doyouknowthenameoftheplayinthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon二、過去分詞作定語過去分詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，并且表被動。Aletterpostedth

5、ismorningwillprobablyreachhertomorrow.沒有一定的時間性，僅表示被動。Idonliketoseetheletterwritteninpencil.表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，不表示被動，動詞通常為不及物動詞。thefallenleaves=theleaveswhichhavefallen落葉Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioningThetreesinthestormhavebeenmo

6、vedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdownTheplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselectedrmcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterdaysChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

7、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowingSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered三、動詞不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。Hehasnowishtoseeher.（表主動）他并不想見她。表將要發(fā)生的被動動作用tobedoneThemeetingtobeheldtomorrowisver

8、yimpotant.在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thefirst，thelast，theonly等修飾的名詞及ability,way,wish,chance,opportunity,effort等后作定語。Heloveshisstudents.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他愛他的學(xué)生。他總是第一個來最后一個走。若作定語的不定式是不及物動詞，或者及物動詞與被修飾的詞不能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時，則不定式動詞后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他正在找房子住。Canyoulendmeyourpenciltowrite

9、with？能借你的鉛筆用一下嗎？12Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished13WeareinvitedtoapartyinourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding14Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealingWehaving

10、ameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinflueneethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmadeheabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressedhavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingco

11、mpleted非謂語動詞作定語練習(xí)Imterriblyupsetwhenfindingthemobilephone(buy)lastmonthwaslostonthebus.Youmustbemistaken.Theman(talk)tomejustnowisnotmyboyfriendbutmyuncle.TheEnglish(speak)intheUSAisalittledifferentfromthatintheUK.Tomisoneofthestudents(praise)bytheheadmaster.Therewasanoldman(live)inanoldtemple.Thego

12、vernmentbuiltamonumentinmemoryofthose(kill)inWorldWarII.Thestudents(come)lateforclasswerecommandedtocleanthefloorafterschool.LinZexuisoneofthefirstChinesepeople(open)theireyestoseetheworld.Doyouknowtheperson(help)theteachertocleantheblackboard?TheInsuraneeCompanypromisedtogivemoneytothose(hurt)inthe

13、crash.Thestudents(suffer)fromahighfeverwererequestedtoliveinaseparateroomtohaveafurtherexamination.Tomisalwaysthelast(leave)theclassroom.Somepolicemenweresenttorescuethepeople(trap)inthefire.goingbetakenThecars(destroy)intheaccidenthavebeencarriedawayinordertomakethetrafficwell.Withwinterdrawingnear

14、,therearesomebirds(fly)tothesouth.Thereare80%ofthestudentshold)theviewthatmobilephonesshouldbeallowedtotoschool.18.Tomwillbethefirststudent(examine)bytheteacherinordertoseewhetherhebringsaphoneonhim.()19.-WhattheIanguageinNewZealand?-English.A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak()20.Therearemanypeop

15、letobuycarsinthemodernworld.A.wantB.wantedC.wantingD.towant()21.ThecarinGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.producedB.producingC.toproduceD.whichproduced()22.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-SomepicturesbytheAfricans.A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.weredrawn()7.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthinkthewildanimals?A.protectingB.to

16、protectingC.protectedD.toprotect()8.Theproblemsatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing()10.ThewordswithL”areneasilyforgotten.A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.whosestarting()11.Haveyougotanything?A.toopentheboxB.openingtheboxwithC.openingtheboxD.toope

17、ntheboxwith()12.-Hello,whatareyoureading?-AbookbyBillGates.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.whichwritten()14.Isthereanytimetothemuseum?A.goingB.togoC.goesD.gonePricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying15.Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractth

18、evisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一、概念賓語補(bǔ)足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個詞或詞組來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。有些語法書把賓語和補(bǔ)足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。句型：及物動詞+賓語(n./pron.)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介詞短語共7種表示法可以用分詞作主語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補(bǔ)足語，必須記住哪些動詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。

19、感官動詞feel，hear，listento，let,have,make,see，watch，notice，observe，lookat(一感二聽三讓五看)及find等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。如：Isawhim(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)Isawhim(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim(run)downthestreet.我看見他沿

20、著街跑。Ifeltanant(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher(stand)outside.突然我注意到她正站在外邊。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor(lock).Wecanhearthewindows(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly(change).Icouldhearthegirls(sing)intheclassroom.我能

21、聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong(sing)inmyschool.我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。InthedreamPetersawhimselfbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoicehim.(2007上海春)整個過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。正在進(jìn)行的動作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。(play)nearthe

22、river.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen(cross)theroad.(Hewasseen(cross)theroad.(Themissingboyswerelastseen注意：2.表示致使”動詞get,have,make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語。(keep/leavesb/sthdoing)全國II卷)Hemanagedtogetthetask(finish)ontime.他設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。Thedirectorgotherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008

23、inashortperiod.A.pickedupB.picksupC.topickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish(2007福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?(weigh),madam._somehotdogsforthemeeting.D.pickingup_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.-IdliketohavethepackageT

24、hedirectorhadherassistantA.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupMparentshavealwaysmademeA.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou(wait)alongtime.Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire燃燒have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Acomput

25、erdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit2.3.Whodidyouhave(paint)thewallyesterdayThevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge4.Wehadthemachine(mend)justnow.(cut).5.Hehashadhishair對不起，讓您久等了。_(burn).他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在(do).?(build)overtheriverThepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature(take).Thebossoftenhasthem(work)for14hoursa

26、day.1lhavesomeone(repair)thebikeforyou.Illhavethebike(repair)foryou.9.DonforgettohaveMr.Brown(come)toourpartyHefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewonthavehisdaughterhomelateAarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarrivingHeoftenhasus(do)manyexercisesafterclass.Whohadhim(take)thebookaway?Ihadmywatch(repa

27、ir)lastweek.Theyhadtheirhouse(burn)down.16.Shehadhermoney(steal)whenshegotonthebus.1wonthaveyou(say)so.18.Donhavethedog(bark)much,Lilin.Doyouhaveanyclothes(wash)?,Siraskedthemaid(女仆).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表示希望、要求”的動詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。如：Shewantshermother(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,b

28、utwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】此類動詞后跟todo和done作賓補(bǔ)。todo表主動，done表被動。4with結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowingWesle

29、ptlastnightwiththelightsonJohnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopenMybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdrippingTheartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所給詞的正確形式填空withsomuchwork(do),hefeltupset.withalotofproblems(dealwith),

30、thenewpresidenthasahardtime.withalltheproblems(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.withsomanyfriends(careabout)me,Ifeelveryhappy.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tiedComeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(

31、2007福建卷)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledmgoingtohavemycar.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofixHehadhisleginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breakingThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedfoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.st

32、uckC.stickingD.stickBytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepaintedThechildrenwerefoundinthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrappedOnamorningthelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezingB

33、eforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speakfromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;coveredImafraidthatIcanmakemyselfbecauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understoodMrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedItiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidupdontwantthechildrenoutins