2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge _.Aperfect Buseful Cpermanent Dimpressive參考答案：C2. The government has_ to make many needed reforms to lower the house price.A. get downB. set out C. set aboutD. set up參

2、考答案：B3. Why did he_from the company?In order to get a more challenging job.Aleave Bresign Cremove Dretire參考答案：B4. Large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn_ the going up of temperature.Ais；results in Bare；results inCis；leads to

3、Dare；results from參考答案：B5. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A. devote to B. adopt to C. apply to D. adapt to 參考答案：D6. The new examination system has to be _ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide. A. put out B. experimented out C. tried out

4、 D. taken out 參考答案：C8. Mr. Harris apologized for the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for 參考答案：B略8. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. what B. how C. whether D

5、. that 參考答案：D9. She said the plan would work out well. Thats just _ I disagree.A. why B. what C. where D. how 參考答案：C10. _ about 6300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of China.A. Measured B. Being measured C. Measuring D. To measure參考答

6、案：C11. -We didnt see you at this mornings meeting. -_, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Im sorry B. Me, too C. Never mind D. Thank you參考答案：A12. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worseC ly；

7、better Dfortunately；worse參考答案：C13. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be參考答案：C14. Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness參考答案：C15. A government official was murdered last

8、 Friday and the police are collecting information that is_to the case.A. relevant to B. similar toC.devoted to D. addicted to 參考答案：A略16. Only _ stay-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life. _person is Billy Crystal.A. a few; One suchB. few; Such a C. a few; Suc

9、h oneD. some; A such參考答案：A二、 填空17. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。（每空1分，共10空；滿(mǎn)分10分）Summer is the second and the hottest season. In summer, manypeople like to go to the _ (沙灘), or swim in the ocean. 1. _As for me, I like to swim in the swimmin

10、g p because I 2. _think that swimming in the ocean is more _ (危險(xiǎn)的). For 3. _most of the time in summer, I like to stay home and turn _ 4. _the air conditioner, which is very c . Also, I like to 5. _eat watermelons and some other _(水果) because that 6. _can _ (使涼爽) me down. Not only is it hot in summe

11、r, 7. _but it rains a lot. Summer is also the typhoon season, and everytyphoon b a lot of rain and disasters. Some people may 8. _lose their homes or s from property damage. So, 9. _we have to take precautions _ the typhoon comes. 10. _參考答案：18. People visit other countries for 61. _ （variety） reason

12、s. Some travel on business; 62. _ travel to interesting places 63. _ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.64. _ （where） you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention

13、 from local people. While the majority of people youll meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 65._ （danger） , theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 66. _ is important to prepare for your tr

14、ip 67. _ advance, and to take precaution （ 警惕 ） while you 68. _ （travel） .As you prepare your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only 69. _ （ find ） you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire （ 到期 ）. Also, make sure yo

15、u travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 70. _ international drivers license.參考答案：61.various 62.others 63.that/which 64.wherever 65.dangers 66.It 67.

16、in 68.are traveling 69.to find 70.an考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第68小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你旅游時(shí)提高警惕。While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，故填are traveling. 69小題考查

17、不定式。only to find “結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”表示出人意料的結(jié)果，故填to find.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第65小題考查名詞。句意：旅游時(shí)也有危險(xiǎn)，偷竊是最常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)句意用名詞，故填dangers.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。句意：一些人旅游是為了生意，其他的是為了去有趣的地方。此處指其他的人相當(dāng)于other people，故填others.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第61小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞reasons用形容詞，指各種各樣的原因，故填various.如果考查某

18、些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。第63小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places指物在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)指在別的國(guó)家才能找到的地方，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which. 第66小題考查代詞。句中真正主語(yǔ)是不定式to prepare for your trip，it做形式主語(yǔ)，指提前準(zhǔn)備旅游是重要的。故填I(lǐng)t.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形

19、式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解19. You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public

20、transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone e

21、lse comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you

22、, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (對(duì)角線(xiàn)地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to

23、stand in the middle.New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You dont have enough space.” Professor Babette Renneberg, a

24、clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解)