廣東地區(qū)高中英語必修5 Unti 3 Grammar課件

1、1.作定語2.作表語4.作狀語3.作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞2021/8/8 星期日1單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.過去分詞作定語2021/8/8 星期日2過去分詞作定語 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成?，F(xiàn)在分

2、詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.2021/8/8 星期日3Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CBAA4. P

3、lease dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B.

4、 having been held C. held D. being held2021/8/8 星期日4過去分詞作表語1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示 動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為 動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.2021/8/8 星期日53.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested, surpris

5、ed, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去 分詞(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動 意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this

6、 time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.2021/8/8 星期日6過去分詞作表語C解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2021/8/8 星期日72. As soon as he entered t

7、he city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost CDC3. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are _, so you ca

8、nt move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted2021/8/8 星期日8過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.從時間上：表動作已經(jīng)完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,變化的不及物動詞) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.從語態(tài)上:表被動. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.2021/8/8 星期日9過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.表“希望，要求”的動詞： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order

9、+ (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.2021/8/8 星期日10make, get, have, keep 3.使役動詞I want to get my hai

10、r cut tomorrow.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having ti

11、ed C .to be tied D .tiedD2021/8/8 星期日11過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。a、表示時間Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refri

12、gerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.2021/8/8 星期日12c、表示原因d、表示伴隨情況e、表示讓步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her li

13、ttle daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.2021/8/8 星期日13過去分詞1.作狀語_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語

14、應(yīng)是主句主語。2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.2021/8/8 星期日14Ex2 on P201. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad hea

15、dache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.2021/8/8 星期日153. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the

16、noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 2021/8/8 星期日165. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given

17、some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.2021/8/8 星期日171._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receivin

18、g not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC2. Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using A3. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C

19、. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD2021/8/8 星期日184. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invitedA5. _ from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. SufferingC.

20、Having suffered D. being sufferedC2021/8/8 星期日196. _ many times, the problems were settled at last.A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD7. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be takenB8. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose B. LosingC. Lost D. Having lostC2021/8/8 星期日209. _ in white, she looks much more beautif