高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 FriendshipGrammar優(yōu)質(zhì)課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 GrammarDirect and indirect speech2021/8/11 星期三2時(shí)態(tài)的變化：1.當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.”變?yōu)椋篠he often says that all men and women are equal under the law.2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom.變?yōu)椋篒 have just told Tom that

2、 he did very well.2021/8/11 星期三32. 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2021/8/11 星期三4注意：下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變。1）不變的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改為：The teacher told the st

3、udents that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.2021/8/11 星期三52.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣。He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.2021/8/11 星期三63. 歷史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II e

4、nded in 1945.”2021/8/11 星期三74.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.2021/8/11 星期三8代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞的變化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethen

5、beforethat day/todaythe next dayin two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome /gobring/ takethere/here2021/8/11 星期三9Related exercises:He asked _ for the violin.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and se

6、e _.who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is 3. Can you tell me _?how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English2021/8/11 星期三104. He said that he had bought the jacket_.before three days B. three days beforeC. three d

7、ays ago D. last week5. Did you say_?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me _ from.where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come2021/8/11 星期三117. Ask her _ come with us.if she wi

8、llB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street.will, upB. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he _ in 1993.has bornB. had been bornC. had born D. was born10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said2021/8/11 星期三12Homework: 1. Review the reading: The Merchant