備考人教版英語(yǔ)-中考-單項(xiàng)選擇（專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）

1、備考人教版英語(yǔ)中考-單項(xiàng)選擇（專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）1備考A卷必考點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇：（）：冠詞-易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):用a不用an（元音開頭-發(fā)輔音）auniversity Europe UsualuniformUnitoneuseful用an不用aAnhourHonestunusual樂器前用 theplay the violin球類前用零冠詞play football（二）：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（語(yǔ)氣詞）： must.表肯定的推測(cè)否認(rèn)形式neednt, dont have to（不需要，不必要）注意：mustnt表禁止（法律法規(guī)）”： can-表可能性大的推測(cè)否認(rèn)形式cant3： could,might,may不確定的推測(cè)-常有提示

2、詞-not sure（三）： 原級(jí).asas比擬級(jí)more+adj 或 adj+cr最高級(jí).the most+adj 或者 adj+est注意：很多學(xué)生只知道形容詞adj有比擬級(jí)，副詞adv也有比擬級(jí)應(yīng)用句型：1 ：主+謂+賓一用副詞advEg: Tom runs more quickly than Jimmy.2:主+系+表-用形容詞adjEg: Tom is higher than Jimmy.重要提醒：區(qū)別adj和adv在兩種句型中的目的是一在B卷中選取不同詞性-做 語(yǔ)法題（四）：賓語(yǔ)從句（不缺成分的句子做主句的賓語(yǔ)）如：I think that you are right （完整的句子

3、做主句的賓語(yǔ)）.考占1:賓從的引導(dǎo)詞what, how, which, why, when, where, if 或 whether做題方法一考賓語(yǔ)從句都是對(duì)話題一快速解題一答什么問什么2：賓從在疑問句中的陳述語(yǔ)序。無(wú)論是疑問句還是陳述句-都用陳述句（五）：定語(yǔ)從句-考引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句的判定：在復(fù)合句中一第1步：確定先行詞：人或物第2步：找主句，劃分句子成分第3步：確定從句所缺成分：主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)【圖例分解】This is the soldier who saved the boys life.先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞1定語(yǔ)從句一定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)的本質(zhì)一形容詞性的句子做名詞的后置定語(yǔ)分

4、類關(guān)系詞所指代的先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（可省略）whom人賓語(yǔ)（可省略）which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（可省略）that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（可省略）Whose （誰(shuí)的=adj）whose后必須是名詞人或物定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when句子不缺成分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where句子不缺成分地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why句子不缺成分原因狀語(yǔ)（六）非謂語(yǔ)：非謂語(yǔ)：在復(fù)合句中，動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)三種形式來(lái)做名詞的后置定語(yǔ)。三種形式：（一）：V-ing,與前面名詞主動(dòng)關(guān)系（二）：V-ed,與前面名詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系（三）:To do不定式，與前面名詞關(guān)系（表將來(lái)或表目的）例句定語(yǔ)從句Do you know that man who is s

5、tanding under the apple tree. 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)：Do you know that man standing under the apple tree.非謂語(yǔ)表 主動(dòng)Tom is the only student coming from Beijing.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句Tom is the only student who comes from Beijing.非謂語(yǔ)表 被動(dòng)The birthday held yesterday is really fun.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句The birthday that/which was held yesterday is really f

6、un.非謂語(yǔ)表 將來(lái)The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句-The meeting that/which is to be held tomorrow is very important.重點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)解析：分詞做定位，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是所修飾的名詞。（一）定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)都是作名詞（先行詞）的后置定語(yǔ)，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。（二）本質(zhì)就是形容詞修飾名詞做后置定語(yǔ)。舉例說(shuō)明一體會(huì)漢語(yǔ)意思：定語(yǔ)從句：The book （ihal you lenl lo me） yesterday is very interesting.（你昨天借給我的

7、）書很有趣（真題再現(xiàn)）：（2021 四川成都中考英語(yǔ)試卷）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.A. blown B. blowing C. to blow答案解析：選B.在此句中，主句不缺成分，在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，blow與前 面名詞wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用非謂語(yǔ)的V-ing形式。在高一的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 講解中會(huì)有相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)題方式。（七）時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分類謂語(yǔ)形式用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).動(dòng)詞原形.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱， 謂語(yǔ)加SYS.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。.描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)等。

8、.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)-主將從現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。.用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。一般將來(lái)時(shí)l.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形l.bcgoinglo和will表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)一般是人。.be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。.在含有時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。.一些表示位移的動(dòng)詞，如go

9、. come, leave, arrive, fly, start, move等，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arc+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分 詞.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.與always, usually等詞連用，表示贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿的情緒。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分 詞表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-常考句型- was.were doingwhen.+過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Recently Already Yet so far For+時(shí)間段 In the past. Over the pasthave/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分 詞.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的

10、動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去， 常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段“連用。注意：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和般過(guò)去時(shí)都可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果 或表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況：而般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生關(guān)系。2.終止性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但在否認(rèn)句中可以和段時(shí)間連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，它所表示的/ 作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。.我示從過(guò)去某

11、時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到過(guò)去另時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I特例清單I.在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下個(gè)星期日天氣晴朗,我們將去野餐。PH call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就給你打 。.某些表示起始、往返、出發(fā)、到達(dá)之意的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作（此時(shí)一般都有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）。這類動(dòng)詞有：begin, come, go, leave, start, a

12、rrive, end, stop, open, close 等。如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.這個(gè)會(huì)議明天下午 2 點(diǎn)開始。The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一歹”火車將在今晚 7 點(diǎn)離開。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, continually, forever等副詞連用，表示反笑出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，這種用法往往 表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)、遺撼、討厭或不滿等。如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.這個(gè)有錢的夫人總是潮笑

13、窮人。.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞不能與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如與一段時(shí)間連用，要 把短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見的變化有：短暫性性動(dòng)詞（對(duì)應(yīng)的）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe hereg。be therefinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe

14、inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe(A)人稱代詞:人稱代詞主格1youhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞 myself yourself (復(fù)數(shù)“你們自己”一yourselves) himself herself itself ourselves themselves專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1What he said is believable because he is always hon

15、est boy.()A. aB. anC. theChinese festivals are becoming，because many foreigners also like to celebrate it.(A. more international B. less popular C. so traditional- It seems to be more convenient for people to go around in Chengdu now. TOC o 1-5 h z -Yeah, you do.Thats because more and more subway li

16、nes are in service.()A. make a difference B. make an effort C. have a point- - I cant memorize all the words I have worked hard so long.-Maybe you should pay attention to your way to learn English.()A. as long as B. even thoughC. so thatWe told her a couple of educational stories him to face the cha

17、llenges.()A. to warn B. to encourageC. supported TOC o 1-5 h z I like mobile phones have high technology but reasonable prices , like Huawei.()A. whatB. whichC. who-Can you clean all the dishes before leaving?-No problem. ()A. Its a piece of cake! B. Practice makes perfect! C. It serves you right!-

18、Wow.another gifl!Wha(s in it?-Im not sure.lt be the Cool Kids CD, your favorite.()A. mustB. shouldC. mightSome useful websites for English learners in yesterdays discussion.()A. were mentioned B. have sharedC. were exchangingI wonder.()why did they visit Chiang Maiwhen will (hey visit Chiang Maiwhet

19、her April is a good time to visit Chiang Mai答案：1. B2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. A8. C9. AIO. C專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2( )1. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing -simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. something( )2. clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smiths orders.A. What B. HowC. What a()3. Ho

20、w fresh the air in the park is!Exactly! A lot of more trees in the last few years here.A. have plantedB. were plantedC. have been planted()4. 一Shall we go to the East Station to your son?I donl think it*s necessary. He will come here by subway.A. look afterB. pick upC. see off( )5. Your time is limi

21、ted; so dont waste it living someone clscs life. Be .Leaving something worthy.A. thankfulB. differentC. humorous()6. Would you like to go to the city park?一Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, .A. so will IB. neither I willC. neither will I()7. What arc they talking about?They are talking about the pianist

22、was in the concert last night.A. whoB. whomC. which( )8. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB.more difficultC. the most difficult( )9. We must find oul the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB.whenC. why()10. As we dontknowhow longthe COVID-19outbreak

23、will last, we still should toprotect us from infecting in our daily life. stay away from crowdsslay up late at mightwear medical maskswash hands properlyhelp the confirmed patientsA.&B.C.答案：15 ： ACCBB 610： CACBA專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3What unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. thedid you celeb

24、rate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making zongzi with my family.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowWould you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?Oh, dear, Tm used to the life in the country. I think life here is.A. more comfortable B. less comfortableC. (he most comfortableWc shouid be than

25、kful to people give us hands when wc need support.A. whoseB. whoC. whichAs China grows stronger and stronger. Chinese in more schools abroad.Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtThe teachers expect all their students progress gradually by their effort.A. to

26、makeB. makeC. to takekeep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughMom, did you see my dictionary?Well, I saw your sister using it just now. it be in her room.A. cantB. mightC. needCould you please tell me?Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.where

27、Mr. Brown will gohow Brown went to Beijinghow long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingDo you want to (ry some wild duck for dinner (his evening, Peter?. We should protect wild animalsA. No wayB. No problemC. No idea答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10ACBCA專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4.Lets look at bag. Can you see s* in the corner of it?A. a; anB.

28、 the; anC. the; a.My coat is cheap. What about?Mine is expensive.A. youB. yourC. yours.1 think Tom will come back next month.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some times4Jack turns the radio a little, because his mother is sleeping.A. onB. offC. down.一 I know people there are doing something useful to prote

29、ct the environment.I agree with you. I believe that those areas will be with trees in a few years.A satisfiedB. busyC. covered.The teacher said (ha( our class would six study groups.A. divide intoB. is dividing intoC. be divided into7,John made a great in yesterdays speech competition. He was very s

30、ad.A. failureB. successC. mistake.The factor well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. whatC. which.Are you sure that you can finish the job on lime, Joy?一Yes, nothing can my success.C. get out ofC. 1 hope soA. get on withB. get in the way ofC. get out ofC. 1 hope so. Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.A. I hope notB. I dont think so答案：1-5： BCBCC 6-10： CCCBC專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練5What good news! My fa