2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市桂陽(yáng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市桂陽(yáng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The factory _ my father works is now _ Doctor Li .A. that ,in charge of B. there, in the charge ofC. in which, in charge of D. in which, in the charge of參考答案：D2. Some women _ _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for

2、 thesake of the familyA should make B should have madeC would make D could have made參考答案：D3. If we lose love and self-respect for each other, this is we finally die.A. what B. howC. when D. where參考答案：B考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們失去了對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)和尊重，這將是我們最終滅亡的方式。這里用how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示方式，how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。4. Caught in the floods,the

3、se animals made efforts to escape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy參考答案：B5. Tom, Ive left my money at home. -_ I can lend you what you need. A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Me neither D. No problem參考答案：D略6. Food and water supplies _ in the flood-stricken area in Northeast China. We must ac

4、t immediately before theres none left. A. have been run out B. are running outC. are being run out D. have run out.參考答案：B7. Ive got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year. You deserve it.A.I cant make itB.Im happy to hear thatC.Take your timeD.All the best參考答案：B我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。這是你

5、應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的You deserve it可知,答話(huà)人得知對(duì)方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故Im happy to hear that符合句意。8. That was not the first time he _ us. I think it is high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take參考答案：B 9. Membership of this club is open to t

6、hose who are its aim.A. in salute to B. in honour ofC. in line with D. in sympathy with參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員對(duì)那些贊同其宗旨的人開(kāi)放。in salute to向致意，贊揚(yáng)；in honour of為紀(jì)念，為慶祝；in line with跟一致，符合； in sympathy with贊同，和一致。根據(jù)題意，故選D。10. The tall building _ in the center of this area will be used as a 5-star hotel.

7、A. to built B. building C. being built D. having built 參考答案：C略11. A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili, an ordinary Chinese teacher, _ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.A. in favor of B. in place of C. in honor of D. in terms of 參考答案：C12. is the sun that give

8、s off light and heat, which makes possible for plants to grow.A. It; it B. That; those C. This; it D. This; them參考答案：A13. Clever marketing and hard work _ the companys profit hit a million dollars.A. took off B. came about C. carried out D. paid off參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：給聰明的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和艱苦的工作回報(bào)，公司的利潤(rùn)達(dá)100萬(wàn)美

9、元。A. took off起飛，成功；B. came about產(chǎn)生；C. carried out執(zhí)行；D. paid off還清，回報(bào)。故選D。14. _ in color1 , the garden looks dull in this late fall.A. Lack B. Lacked C. Lacking D. To lack參考答案：C15. Anna, you look so tired and wet all over! You know, all morning I _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A.

10、 am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving參考答案：D16. Do you know the man _ himself _ the disabled won the Nobel Prize for Peace yesterday?Adevoted；to help Bdevoted；to helping Cdevoting；to help Ddevoting；to helping 參考答案：D考察非謂語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空devoting做后置定語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。二、 填空17. In China, the histor

11、y of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and t

12、echnology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The worlds oldest water pipe was also 65 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in

13、 Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four

14、gentlemen” in plants. To many famous men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.參考答案：61.musical62Application63Led64An65Made66successfully67.Un

15、til68That69One70Facing61考查形容詞。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音樂(lè)器材甚至武器，此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故用musical。62考查名詞。句意：竹子在科技方面的應(yīng)用是令人驚奇的，故用application。63考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在251 BC，李冰帶領(lǐng)人修建了都江堰，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用led。64考查冠詞。played an important role “起著重要的作用”固定短語(yǔ)，故用an。65考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)。句意：世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成，be made of “由.制成”，故用made。66考查副詞。句意：在漢代，人們成功地打出了1600米深的水

16、井，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用successfully。67考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)知道19世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲，not.until. “直到.才.”固定搭配。68考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)才使美國(guó)在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故用that。69考查代詞。句意：在中國(guó)，竹子是作為四君子之一而聞名，故用one。70考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：竹子文化鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)?jiān)持當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，此處facing分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)敘述竹子的歷史及用途，歌頌了竹子般的精神。18. Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Deliv

17、ery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. M

18、ost e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much _21_ (fast)._22_ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason _23_ the ban. Last year, the city

19、announced severe measures _24_ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police _25_ also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job r

20、equires them to work quickly and for long hours _26_ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work _27_ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the

21、workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says _28_ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, _29_ provides assistance to bi

22、cycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument _30_ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike

23、 riders for not being safe.參考答案：21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動(dòng)自行車(chē)的禁令傷害了依靠電動(dòng)自行車(chē)謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：大多數(shù)電動(dòng)自行車(chē)的時(shí)速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為faster?！?2題詳解】考查讓步

24、狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動(dòng)自行車(chē)是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T認(rèn)為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動(dòng)自行車(chē)是危險(xiǎn)的。the reason for sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for。【24題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴(yán)厲措施，要求電動(dòng)車(chē)司機(jī)和雇傭這些司機(jī)的餐館承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)last year可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為meant?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察也可以沒(méi)收這些自行車(chē)。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能

25、夠“用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢(qián)生活。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為to earn。【27題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：快遞員連德清說(shuō)，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ饕踩Q于小費(fèi)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為because/as/since?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：他說(shuō)，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒(méi)收自行車(chē)，工人們將面臨代價(jià)高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，故答案為being caught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Do Lee是自行車(chē)

26、公共項(xiàng)目的一員，該項(xiàng)目為紐約市與自行車(chē)有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【30題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：他不接受電動(dòng)自行車(chē)對(duì)市民構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的論點(diǎn)。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。三、 閱讀理解19. Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins，minerals，and highquality protein，eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol(膽固

27、醇)，one of the major causes of heart diseaseOne egg yolk，in fact，contains a little more than twothirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit This knowledge has caused egg sales to drop in recent years，which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggsOne

28、 alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not real eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cookedThey have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates，and they can be scrambled or used in bakingOne disadvantage， however，is that they are not good for frying，po

29、aching，or boilingA second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of eggs，sometimes called“designereggsThese eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil，flax，and rice branIn spite of their diets，however，these hens produce eggs that contain the

30、same amount of cholesterol as regular eggsYet，producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans Egg producers claim that their product has been described unfairlyThey use scientific studies to back up their claimAnd in tact studies on the relationshi

31、p between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed resultsIt may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggsSome people may be more sensitive to cholesterol from food than other peopleIn fact，there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the bodys production of blood cholesterolConsequently，while it still makes sense to limit ones intake of eggs，even designer eggs，it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level