2022-2023學年天津河北區(qū)第七十七中學高一英語聯考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年天津河北區(qū)第七十七中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get參考答案：8.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示對過去情況的推測。從句子的后半部分看，謂語動詞用了would have been，說明是與過去事實相反的，故前半句應該是對過去事實的推測，應該用情態(tài)動

2、詞+ 完成式，排除選項B，D；選項C雖然是對過去情況的猜測，但意思是“本應迷路，但沒迷路”，與句意不符，排除。【解析】2. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told參考答案：A解析：從句意看，選項是對過去的否定推測，應該用cant have done。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們怎么做了，否則就不會發(fā)生事故了。3. In the charac

3、ter-training of children，what really _ is what their parents say and do.Amatters BcaresCconsiders Dminds參考答案：A句意為：在培養(yǎng)孩子性格的過程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。matter表示“要緊，重要”，符合句意。care在乎；consider考慮；mind介意。6. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move. A. upset B. cra

4、zy C. happy D. easy參考答案：A略5. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 參考答案：A6. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing參考答案：C7. My mother is _ a piece of meat.Aknife BknifingCknifed Dknifes參考答

5、案：B句意為：媽媽正在用刀切一塊肉。knife在此為動詞，意為“用刀切”。8. What _ fun it is to watch _ wonderful football match on TV after a days work.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the參考答案：C略9. No chicken or duck _ in the supermarket since the first case of H7N9 was reported dead.A. has been soldB. was soldC. is sold D. are sold參考

6、答案：A10. You can play basketball if your work _ done.A.hasB.will beC.wasD.is參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的作業(yè)完成了,你可以去打籃球。根據語境可知，講述將來發(fā)生的事情；主語work與謂語動詞do之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的構成是：be（am/is/are）+過去分詞，且if引導的條件狀語從句中，使用一般現在時表示一般將來時，主語是第三人稱單數。故選D。11. After that he didnt feel hungry _. A no more B any mor

7、e C no longer D some longer 參考答案：B12. She doesnt even know _ her daughter is dead or alive. A. since B. what C. when D. whether參考答案：D13. Its a mistake to think of Florida only its tourist attractions.A. in terms of B according to C. regardless of D. in addition to參考答案：A略14. The hotel _now beside the

8、 park was designed by a group of young men.A. to be built B. built C. being built D. building參考答案：C略15. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because參考答案：B16. The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A. spots B. points C. tracks D. traces參考答案

9、：A二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（20分）假如你叫周銘，給你的美國網友Paul寫一封信，告知他你所在新學校的情況。信中需包括以下要點。1. 學校概況：學校人數（約兩千），學校環(huán)境如何（可自主描述）。2. 簡要介紹所在班級（高一六班）和新同學、新老師情況 尤其是班主任工作認真負責，幫助你在學習上取得了很大的進步。 3. 你進入高中的感受和打算。注意：1.詞數100字左右 2. 可適當添加內容，使文章銜接順，內容完整Dear Paul:_ Yours, Zhou Ming參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. We had known for along time that flowers of dif

10、ferent plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持續(xù)的）darkness. We might expec

11、t that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense(感覺) time does not depend on information from the outside world. It

12、is inside them: a kind of inner (內部的）clock. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this inner clock which control（控制）the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it.

13、 Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.53. Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion ,people had thought that the flowers would_.A. never open in constant darknessB. change their usual time to openC. open ahead of the time as they usual

14、ly didD. continue to open at usual time54.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_.A. its age and size B. light and temperatureC. a kind of strange power(力量）inside themD. some unknown information from the outside world55. What will happen if we make good use of the inner clockA. Well need less sleep or food.B. Well be able to sle