高三英語(yǔ)《定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)》 完整版課件PPT

1、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的 從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。 關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 that which whowhose when時(shí)間：狀語(yǔ) where地點(diǎn)；狀語(yǔ) why原因；狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞的分類The man who lives next to us s

2、ells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的 從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。 關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。關(guān)系詞作用: 連接句子 代替先行詞 在從句中做成分1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞時(shí)2. 先行詞被any, some, no, mu

3、ch, few, little, every, all等不定代詞修飾時(shí)3：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾4: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)5: 先行詞被the very, the only, the last等修飾6：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語(yǔ)從句中3.先行詞是that, 時(shí)。只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則考點(diǎn)一：that / which1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We ta

4、lked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.This is the first thing _ I want to say.5.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.6.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthat鞏固練習(xí)把that , which ,whom or who 填入空格7.Is there anything e

5、lse _ you want to say?8.Any person _ has the money can join the group.9.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.thatthat whomThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the housesThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the w

6、indow is broken考點(diǎn)二：whoseThere are 20 students in this class, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whoseI still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like

7、traveling. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系副詞1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況?？键c(diǎn)三：一些特殊詞之后的where解

8、析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point, situation, stage和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when高考題鏈接：2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing .W

9、hen B. whose C. which D. where 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，定語(yǔ)從句總是緊跟著它所修飾的先行詞的，但是有時(shí)候定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間被其它成分分隔開來(lái)，這種定語(yǔ)從句叫做分隔定語(yǔ)從句。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? The boss of the company, whose name was Mr. Little, told the story. 考點(diǎn)四：分隔定語(yǔ)從句 1.關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略。Who is

10、the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 2. 關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。Do you know the boy ( who is ) named Tom?If you want to see historic churches (which were) built 300 years ago, you should go to Montreal.考點(diǎn)五： 定語(yǔ)從句的省略定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive C

11、lause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The earth is round. _ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as考點(diǎn)六： as2

12、. as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)六： as考點(diǎn)七：定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別The news that

13、l have passed the exam is true_從句The news that he told me just now is true_從句 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. The idea that he gave surprises many people定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1)、同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說(shuō)明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍。2）同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句

14、的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)可以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）。用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2.It is the factory _John works. thatwhere考點(diǎn)八：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。定語(yǔ)從句的辨認(rèn)與使用定語(yǔ)從句三步法：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。1. This is the town _ I was born. This is th