2022-2023學年四川省巴中市南江縣正直中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年四川省巴中市南江縣正直中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking參考答案：C2. - I am so glad I caught you at homeI need your help! _ , Robin? AWhats up BWhat else CWhat for DHow come 參考答案：A略3. _ to _ the natu

2、re reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.A. Opposed; developingB. Opposing; developingC. Opposing; developD. Opposed; develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用于“be opposed to”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。4. How is the

3、wounded soldier?Sorry. He _ though the doctor did what he could to save him.A. was dying B. would die C. died D. dies參考答案：C5. It even leaves the scientists in _what they should call the newly born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. phenomenon B. motivation C. wonder D. consequence 參

4、考答案：C6. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A、so thatB、even ifC、in caseD、now that參考答案：C7. . all the warnings about high-fat foods, many people refuse to give up eating rich heavy meals.A. Over B. With C. Beyond D. Despite參考答案：D略8. At first I was

5、a little worried，but Im glad that things have _quite well for me.A. carried outB- worked outC. figured out D. made out參考答案：B9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of themAa good many of Bthe number of Ca quantity of Da large amount of參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕

6、的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。a good many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應有限定詞；the number of的數(shù)量；a quantity of大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a large amount of大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！炯记牲c撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞都有復數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有: many, many a(n), a good / great

7、 many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去過那兒很多次了。 Therere a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有許多學生在讀英語。 Many a student has(=many stu

8、dents have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數(shù)) 很多學生都游覽過長城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修飾的復數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many 后面要接of, 表示“中的很多”。 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。 （2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount

9、of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水嗎? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他總是有很多工作要做。 （3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語后謂語動詞的數(shù)依of 后的名詞的單復數(shù)而定),a great / large quantity of (其后謂語用單數(shù)),quantities of (其后謂語用復數(shù))。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden

10、. 花園里還有許多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 這兒的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大廳里放了很多鮮花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 櫥柜里有許多食物。 在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人嗎? There isnt much t

11、ime left. 剩下的時間不多了。 其它的詞語都用于肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much。例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 無家可歸的人數(shù)多達250,000人

12、。 There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。10. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having wonD. being won參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在2012年，孫楊成為第一個獲得奧運會游泳比賽金牌的中國男運動員。當名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時候，通常要用不定式作定語。如the first to come and the last to l

13、eave，本句中Chinese man前面有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，所以后面要用不定式作定語。故B項正確。11. Trademarks are words，names；or symbols that identify the producer of a product and it from similar goods of others Adefend Bprotect Cdistinguish Dbreak參考答案：C 12. a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch. ATo save BS

14、aving CSaved DHaving saved參考答案：D略13. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating參考答案：B14. - What did you think of the place? - I didnt care for it at _ first, but after _ time I got to like it A/; a Bthe; a Ca; the D/; the參考

15、答案：A15. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, _ is very beautiful.A. which cover. B. the cover of which. C. its cover. D. the cover of whose.參考答案：B16. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_ financial aid.Ain need Bin honor of Cin face of Din need of參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 學校圖

16、書館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向學生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認為學校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書（popular science books）和文學類圖書（literary books）。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100120詞的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。Dear Mr. Wang, _ Yours sincerelyLi Yue參考答案：One possible student version:Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to g

17、ive some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowled

18、ge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommenda