(文末附答案)高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、（文末附答案）高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品）1、In the last few years thousands of cars all over the world.A . have producedB . have been producedC . are producingD . are being produced2、Even to this day, Lincoln as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.A . regardsB . has regardedC . regard

2、ingD . is regarded3、In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.4、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are to prevent itany

3、further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be polluted5、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and by the local police atthe moment.A . was questionedB . had questionedC . is being questionedD . has been questioning6、N

4、ow many children,parents are away working in big cities,in the village.A . whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom; taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for9、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：窗戶很臟。我知道。好幾個(gè)星期沒清掃了。分析句子可知空處為句子的謂語, 由時(shí)間狀語for weeks可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語it與動(dòng)作clean之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在

5、完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been done,主語it為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10、答案：D解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：凱瑟琳，和我們學(xué)校的兩個(gè)男孩，七天前被邀請(qǐng)去紐約拿獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)the other day判斷為一般過去時(shí),又along with ”和一起”適用就遠(yuǎn)原那么，所以主語只看Catherine,是為單數(shù)，與謂 語第動(dòng)詞invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。小提示：此題考查就遠(yuǎn)原那么就遠(yuǎn)原那么即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要和離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致，常見的適用救援原那么的詞或短語有：with, together with, along with, as well as, bes

6、ides, except, rather than 等, 例如：. He, as well as his two sons, often goes fishing.他和他的兩個(gè)兒子常常去釣魚。. I rather than you are to blame.我,而非你，應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。11、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我能用一下你的車嗎，邁克？我的車正在被修理。當(dāng)然，這是鑰匙。分析句 子可知，根據(jù)借車人借車的行為可知，借車人的車應(yīng)該是正在修理，即修理的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。句中mine為名詞性物主代詞，代指my car,與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即車被修理，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

7、 10的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句式為“主語+am/is/are+being +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他”，car為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，與is連用， repair的過去分詞為repaired,故填is being repairedo應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。12、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩家公司已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，他們將共同開展一個(gè)工程。協(xié)議是被達(dá)成，由ftwas reported可知，被報(bào)道的事情是發(fā)生在被報(bào)道之前，因此句子用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去的事情， 因此空格處是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即had been done,應(yīng)選Co13、答案：A解析：考查狀語從句。句意：生詞解釋后，課文對(duì)我們來說就容易學(xué)了。分析可知

8、，空處在句中做狀語。new words 和explain之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以如果用狀語從句作狀語，那么句中要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語, 那么explain要用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，綜上，只有A項(xiàng)的時(shí)間狀語從句表述正確。應(yīng)選A。14、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，雙方還沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。由時(shí)間狀語so far可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閍greement和reach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。應(yīng)選A。15、答案：B解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：魚很難吃，孩子們大局部沒有動(dòng)。分析句子可知，后半句為完整的句子，前后主語 不一致，因此前半句為獨(dú)立主

9、格，設(shè)空處同邏輯主語the fish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但taste是系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)選Bo1116、答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建造不止一幢新房子。根據(jù)at present 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞build意為“建造”，和主語house構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“more than one+可數(shù) 名詞單數(shù)”做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。應(yīng)選Co17、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該在假期里多上幾節(jié)課的調(diào)查。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志 now可知，這里要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。然后調(diào)查和開展之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

10、時(shí)的被動(dòng), 那么is being carried out滿足題意。故此題選Ao18、答案：C解析：考查句子表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)的“Exhausting”是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞exhausted作狀語；B項(xiàng)的uhad been remained是錯(cuò)誤的，remain不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此been要去掉；D項(xiàng)的“talked” 是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞taking作賓語補(bǔ)足語，won t have sb doing表示“不能容忍某人做某事” ；C 項(xiàng)正確，該句子意為：約翰斯諾的研究說明霍亂的蔓延歸咎于水。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19、答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，北京202

11、2年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)出678道菜，以滿足不同運(yùn)動(dòng) 員的口味需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，所以that從句是主語從句，空處 在that從句中做謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在報(bào)道的時(shí)候已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是a12 menu(菜單)和動(dòng)詞design(設(shè)計(jì))二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has been designed, 應(yīng)選 Do20、答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析和語態(tài)。句意：我們努力了十年沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，但我們不沮喪?，F(xiàn)在我們的忍耐終于得到好 的結(jié)果。pay back (vt.)歸還，報(bào)答。pay off

12、(vt)還清；(vi.)得到好結(jié)果。根據(jù)語意，應(yīng)該表示得到好結(jié)果， 此時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。21、答案：B解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語 regardas“把看作”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語局部是由介詞短語along with連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C,應(yīng)選B。22、答案：D解析：考查主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)和比擬級(jí)。句意：他認(rèn)為這位年輕作家寫的這本暢銷書值得一讀，但在我看來，這位著名作 家寫的書更值得一讀。deserve doing sth表示“值得一

13、做”，此處主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。第二空表示“更值 得一讀”，強(qiáng)調(diào)好，應(yīng)該用better,而more強(qiáng)調(diào)多，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。23、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：莫言的書賣得很好。而且昨天已經(jīng)賣完了。第一空，表達(dá)“某物賣得好”為某種東西 的特點(diǎn)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用sell；第二空表示“書被賣光”，要13使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語為yesterday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were sold。應(yīng)選A。24、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：郵局的工作人員稱了一下包裹的重量，告訴那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作謂語，表示“稱重”，主語

14、為人，根據(jù)后文told,可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；第二空weigh表 示主語的某種屬性特征，表示“重量為”，可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故第二空填weighed。 應(yīng)選Co25、答案：D解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們現(xiàn)在不能用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)樗谛蘩怼Ｓ蒼ow可知，句 子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，it指machine,是被修理，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即is/are being done,主 語it是單數(shù),因此空格處用is being repaired,應(yīng)選D。26、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這本書自1973年上市以來已被翻譯成30種語言。since弓

15、|導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語The book和動(dòng)詞translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)has been translated ；由時(shí)間狀語in 1973可知，since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，故第二空填came。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。27、答案：C解析：考查省略句。句意：我堅(jiān)信這個(gè)工程，如果按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，一定會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語 從句中，主句的主語是the project,和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主語一致，狀語從句中可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，14 賓語從句的主句為一般將來時(shí)，if條件句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主語the project和c

16、arry out為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),完整的從句是if it is carried out according to the plan,此處省略了 it is。應(yīng)選C。28、答案：B解析：考查固定短語。句意：過去這些年，青少年犯罪率減少了 20乳be reduced t。是指降低到（某個(gè)位置、具體數(shù)目），而be reduced by那么是指降低了（by后面跟降低的具體幅度，通常為百分比）。這里20%是指程度，不是具體數(shù)值，所以這里用be reduced by。句子主語為ihe number of sth,動(dòng)詞用笫三人稱單數(shù)形式has been reduced by。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。29、答案：

17、B解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞。句意：起源于中國四川的這道菜嘗起來辣而可口。第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 originate from在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語dish構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；第 二空，taste在句中作謂語，陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為dish,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，taste 此處表示“嘗起來”，為感官動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。30、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：自重新開放以來，游客數(shù)量一直在穩(wěn)步上升，盡管與正常年份相比大幅下降。A.has risen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示已經(jīng)上升了 ； B.has been rising現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示

18、在上升中；C.had been rising過 去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；表示在上升中；D.has been risen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)被上升了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié) 合句中since,此處指游客數(shù)量早穩(wěn)步上升，可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，因而此處的時(shí)態(tài)要用 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語the number of visitors,表示“游客的數(shù)量”，為單數(shù)含義，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。選項(xiàng)B 符合題意，應(yīng)選B。31、答案：C15解析: 考查固定短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：購物時(shí)，人們有時(shí)很容易被說服去買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語persuade sb. into doing

19、 sth/1 ,意為“說服某人做某事”，句中把“sb.”提前， “people”與“persuade”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故空格處應(yīng)用uinto buying o應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。32、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是2020年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)首次頒發(fā)給女性團(tuán)體Emmanuelle Charpentier和Jennifer A. Doudnao If s the first time that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句中主語Nobel Prize與award之間 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。33、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國國際搜救隊(duì)成

20、立18年來，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望。根據(jù)“18 yearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞短語set up意為“建立”，和主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C。34、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有困難，直到有一天有人問我漢堡包里有沒有火腿。根據(jù)I hadnt had trouble learning English可知until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí);“我”和“問”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被 動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)選C。qr 彥宏解析:16 考查固定短語。句意：你的頭發(fā)該剪了，你不想讓我?guī)湍銌?？第一空，表示“某事需要被做“短語為sth. need doing=sth. need

21、to be done ；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短語為 would like sb. to do sth.o 應(yīng)選 Co36、答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：畢業(yè)生們盼望已久的告別晚會(huì)終于在昨天晚上舉行了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，the graduates had been looking forward to”為省略了 that的定語從句，主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語The farewell party和hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“yesterday evening”可知,要用一般過去時(shí); 主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？仗幮杼顆as held

22、。應(yīng)選A。37、答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗堅(jiān)持要馬上把汽車修好。根據(jù)句意可知，insist意為“堅(jiān)決主張”，其后的賓語從 句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣，should可省略，汽車是被修理，因此空格處用(should) be repaired, 應(yīng)選 Do38、答案：A解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：各種方法都試過了，但仍有許多問題有待解決。第二個(gè)空格和系動(dòng)詞 are之間沒有連詞，所以應(yīng)用非謂語形式，且動(dòng)詞remain意為“仍需去做”，和邏輯主語problems構(gòu)成主動(dòng) 關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。第一個(gè)空格和系動(dòng)詞are之間有連詞but,可知前后

23、是并列 句，所以應(yīng)用謂語形式，排除選項(xiàng)C。根據(jù)“there are still many problems ”可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況, 所以第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)”。動(dòng)詞try意為“嘗試”，和主語means構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選 Ao1739、答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么看起來這么擔(dān)憂？九江發(fā)生了地震。整個(gè)研究一直沒有完成。根 據(jù)后文since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為 research,助動(dòng)詞用has。應(yīng)選A。40、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)記住，只有醫(yī)生和護(hù)士才能進(jìn)入病人的房間。分析句子可

24、知，本句的主語是 nobody為不定代詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，且allow與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is allowed。應(yīng)選 Co41、答案：B解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意：美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，美國人千方百計(jì)想擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治。句中涉及固定短語 break out,意為“爆發(fā)”，沒有被動(dòng)形式，break的過去式為broke,故第一個(gè)空填broke out。再看第二個(gè)空, 句中涉及固定短語breakaway from,意為“擺脫”，符合句意，break away意為“逃離”，后面不能直接加 賓語，排除，break down意為“（機(jī)器或車輛）出毛病”，不符合句意，排除，不定式符號(hào)to后接

25、動(dòng)詞原形, 故第二個(gè)空填break away from。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。42、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些男孩被告知屢次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎沒起多大作用。根據(jù)語法規(guī)那么，表示從過 去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng),18所以空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)填have been told。應(yīng)選A。43、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我姐姐和她的同學(xué)們都受到了亨特先生的表揚(yáng)。分析句子可知，praise（表揚(yáng)）是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語sister之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；當(dāng)主語后有as well as, with, to

26、gether with, in addition t。等附加結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，適用就遠(yuǎn)原那么，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語My sister保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 綜上，謂語應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。44、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：騎自行車與慢跑、游泳一樣，被認(rèn)為是最好的全方位鍛煉方式之一。陳述客 觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語后接介詞短語as well as不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語Cycling的人稱和數(shù)來確定，即謂語用單數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。45、答案：A解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致。句意：你兒子在學(xué)校成績不好，我覺

27、得你和你妻子都應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。as well as連接 兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前一主語保持一致，因此be動(dòng)詞用are ；動(dòng)詞blame不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用be to blame主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。197、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved8、The Europeans who left their homeland in the 18th century and settled their ho

28、mes in North America are early setters.A . referring to byB . referred to byC . referred to asD . referring to as9、 -The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A . hasnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . hasnt been cleanedD . wasnt cleaned10、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to

29、pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . is invitedC . were invitedD . was invited11、 Can I use your car, Mike? Mine.一Sure, here is the key.A repairsB . is being repairedC . is repairingD . is repaired12、It was reported that an agreement between the two companies and that they would carry

30、 out aproject together.A . had reachedB . has reachedC . had been reachedD . has been reached13、, the text became easier for us to learn.A . When new words were explainedB . Explaining new wordsC New words explainingD . Being explained new words14、So far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been r

31、eachedB . was reachedC . will reachD . will have reached15、The fish bad, the children left much of it untouched.A . tastedB . tastingC . tastesD . was tasted16、 It is reported that more than one new house at present in the disaster area.A . has been builtB . have been builtC . is being builtD . are

32、being built17、A survey now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A . is being carried outB . has carried outC . has been carried outD . had been carried out18、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B . The squar

33、e tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.C . John Snow s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D . I won1 t have you talked so rudely to your mother.19、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to meet thediffer

34、ent taste needs of athletes.A . has designedB . have been designingC . have designedD . has been designedWe worked for ten years without finding anything but it didn5 t cast us down. Now our patience hasA . paid backB . been paid backC . paid offD . been paid offNowadays, cycling, along with swimmin

35、g and running,as one of the best forms of exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regarding 22、He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is worth reading.A . to read; betterB . reading; moreC . to be

36、read; moreD . reading; better23、The books by Mo Yan well. And they out yesterday.A . sell; were soldB . sold; soldC . are sold; were soIdD . sell; are sold24、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A . weighed, was weighedB . was weighed, weightC . weighed, weighe

37、dD . weight, weighed25、We can* t use the machine now, for it.A . has been repairedB . is repairingC . is repairedD . is being repaired26、The book into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A . has translated, cameB . was translated, has comeC . has been translated, cameD . has been transla

38、ted, has comeI firmly believe that the project, if according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A . carrying outB . being carried outC . carried outD . to be carried outThe number of teenagers who commit crimes 20% over the past years.A . have been reduced byB . has been reduced byC . have b

39、een reduced toD . has been reduced to29、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB . originating from; tastesC . originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes30、The number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to norma

40、lyears.A . has risenB . has been risingC . had been risingD . has been risen31、 While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded something they don t really need.A . buyB . buyingC . into buyingD . to be bought32、3 s the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 to a female group-Emmanuel

41、le Charpentierand Jennifer A . Doudna.A . was awardedB . has been awardedC . is awardedD . had awarded33、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A . set upB . is set upC . was set upD . will be set up34、 I

42、 hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked35、You hair needs; wouldn t you like me it for you?A . cutting, doingB . to cut, doingC . to be cut, to doD . to be cutting, to do36、The farewell party the gr

43、aduates had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.A . was heldB . was to holdC . being heldD . be held37、Mary insisted that the car right away.A . repairedB . to be repairedC . should repairD . be repaired38、 Every means, but there are still many problems.A . has been tried; remaining to

44、 be settledB . has been tried; remained to be settledC . having been tried; remaining to be settledD . having been tried; remained to be settle39、一Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research uncompleted since.A . has been leftB . leftC . was leftD . has left40、

45、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses to enter the patients room.A . allowB . allowsC . is allowedD . are allowed41、After the American Revolutionary War, Americans were trying every means to the rule ofthe United Kingdom.A . was broke out; break awayB . broke out; break away fromC .

46、was broken out; break downD . broke out; break away42、The boys many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.A . have been toldB . had been toldC . was toIdD . was being told43、 My sister, as well as her classmates,by Mr. Hunt.A . praisedB . are praisedC . was praisedD . were praised44、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming,as one of th