廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題含答案

1、2022 年廣東省中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語 說明 : 1. 全卷共 10 頁 ,滿分為 120 分,考試用時(shí)為 100 分鐘； 2. 答卷前 ,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號,姓名,考場 號,座位號；用 2B 鉛筆把對應(yīng)當(dāng)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑； 3. 選擇題每道題選出答案后 ,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑 ,如需改 動,用橡皮擦干凈后 ,再選涂其他答案 ,答案不能答在試題上； 4. 非選擇題必需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答 ,答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng) 位置上 ;如需改動 ,先劃掉原先的答案 ,然后再寫上新的答案； 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液；

2、不按以 上要求作答的答案無效； 5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的干凈；考試結(jié)時(shí) ,將試卷和答題卡一并交回； 一,聽力懂得 本大題分為 A, B,C, D 四部分 ,共 30 小題 ,每道題 1 分 ,共 30 分 A. 聽單句話 此題有 5 小題 ,每道題 1 分 ,共 5 分 依據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題 ,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答疑題 ,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的 選項(xiàng)涂黑；每道題聽一遍； 1. Where is the bag. 2. Who is the speaker talking about. 第 1 頁,共 17 頁3. What does Mike usually do after s

3、chool. 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays. 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now. B. 聽對話 此題有 10 小題 ,每道題 1 分 ,共 10 分 回答每段對話后面的問題 ,在每道題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案 ,并將答題卡上對應(yīng) 題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑；每段對話聽兩遍； 聽第一段對話 ,回答第 6 小題； 6. Who are the speakers going to help. A. A little kid B. A young lady. C.

4、 An old man. 聽其次段對話 ,回答第 7 小題； 7. What does Alice think of the magazine. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 聽第三段對話 ,回答第 8 小題； 8. When are the speakers going to eat out. 第 2 頁,共 17 頁A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 聽第四段對話 ,回答第 9 小題； 9. What did Tom do last night. A. He watched a

5、football game ； B. He prepared for a report ； C. He studied for a test ； 聽第五段對話 ,回答第 10 小題； 10. How much are the apples and the grapes. A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 聽第六段對話 ,回答第 11-12 小題； 11. Where does the man want to go. A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there.

6、 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 聽第七段對話 ,回答第 13-15 小題； 13. What is the man looking at. A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about. A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place. A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At sch

7、ool. C. 聽獨(dú)白 此題有 10 小題 ,每道題 1 分,共 10 分 請依據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容 ,在每道題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的正確答案 ,并將答題 卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑；獨(dú)白聽兩遍； 聽第一段獨(dú)白 ,回答第 16-20 小題； 第 3 頁,共 17 頁16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a . A. community B. hospital C. country 17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year. A. once B.

8、 twice C. three times 18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them. A. sing B. clean C. Read 19. The reading club is a good place to welcome . A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends 20. There are examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five 聽其次段獨(dú)白,回答第 21 25 小題； 21. Jack is a

9、n in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher 22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat 24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel 25. Jack can

10、now move anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms 聽第三段獨(dú)白,回答第 26 30 小題； 第 4 頁,共 17 頁A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, 26 kilometers from the city center How to get there: By high-speed train and 27 Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to

11、eat: Three 28 Chinese meals a day What to do: Take a 29 lesson on Monday Teach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend 聽力答案 略 二,單項(xiàng)填空 本大題有 15 小題 ,每道題 1 分,共 15 分 在每道題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案 ,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的 選項(xiàng)涂黑； 答案： 3135 ADBDC 31. Great Wall is

12、one of the seven wonders around the world. her 修飾, A. The B. A C. An D. / 解析： great 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處特指“長城”,故用 the； 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2022 is her birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 解析：此處指她的第 70 個(gè)生日,故用序數(shù)詞,又由于空前有形容詞性物主代詞 故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞 the； 33. I think

13、tea will taste better some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 第 5 頁,共 17 頁解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好；介詞 with 在此意為“有,帶有”； 34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析：考查“ one of +the + 形容詞最高級”的用法,意為“ 最 之一”； 35. Nobody

14、taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by . A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 解析：短語 by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”；此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會使用了微信； 答案： 3640 CAABD 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 解析：動詞不定式 to achieve 在此作目的狀語；此處指年

15、輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自 己的抱負(fù)； 37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. D. while A. so that B. until C. even if 解析： so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便；為了”；此處指我們應(yīng)當(dāng)呵護(hù)地球以便 我們能制造一個(gè)更好的世界來居??； 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. D. is built A. wil

16、l be built B. build C. will build 解析：在 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中, 主語 one Greater Bay Area university 與 build 是規(guī)律上的動 賓關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài)；又由于 in the future 表示將來,故答案選 A ； 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 解析： 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知, 此處要用 fast 的

17、比較級； 此處自 5G 移動手機(jī)比 4G 移動手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快； 40. smart the driverless car is. I really want to have one. 第 6 頁,共 17 頁A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感嘆句句型“ How+形容詞 +主語 +謂語！”； 答案： 4145 CADCB 41. My father A. was working in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. B. is wor

18、king C. has worked D. will work 解析：由“ for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓愛惜中心工 作 10 年了； 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people. D. shouldnt A. can B. can t C. should 解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人； can 意為“能”； 43. Have you decided the Expo 2022 Beijing. This summer holiday.

19、A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 解析： decided 后面跟的是賓語從句,要用陳序語序；再由答語可知,此處問的是時(shí)間；故 選 D ； 44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 解析：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

20、在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞為人,故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用 who； 45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so 解析：結(jié)合“ I am going to go climbing with my classmates. ”可推知,此處期望是晴天,故用 I hope so； 二,完形填空 本大題有 10

21、小題 ,每道題 1 分,共 10 分 第 7 頁,共 17 頁通該下面短文 ,把握其大意 ,然后在每道題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑； ,選出一個(gè)正確答案； 并將答題卡 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near th

22、eir school. “ Come on, lets play chess, ” Anna “ I dont want to play chess, ” C. indyreplied“ We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a 47 , ”. ASnhneasaidwas getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindywas very angry.49she got home,shefoundshestillhadAnnanotebook

23、inhersschoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her to. dI ay m too mad at her, Cindythough. t The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at

24、 Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 . Thank you for being 54 , Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that it was a g

25、ood idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案： 4650 ACDBB 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：結(jié)合短文的地二,三,四段可推知,此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一樣看法；短語 agree on sth.意為“就某事達(dá)成一樣看法”； 47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可推知, 此處指輪到我做準(zhǔn)備了； 短語 make a decision 意為“做

26、準(zhǔn)備” ； 48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away go over 解析：結(jié)合下文“ leaving Cindy alone ”可推知, Anna 變得有點(diǎn)不興奮,便離開了； 意為“復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)”, go on 意為“連續(xù)”, go by 意為“”, go away 意為“走開,離開”； 49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 第 8 頁,共 17 頁解析：此處指當(dāng) Cindy 回到家后,她發(fā)覺 Anna 的筆記本在她的書包里； after 意為“在 之后”； 50. A. gave away

27、 B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 解析： 結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知, 此處指 Mrs. Stone 要他們的筆記本； give away 意為“贈 送”, ask for 意為“請求；索要”, hand in 意為“上交”, pay for 意為“為 付錢”； 答案： 5155 AACBD 51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 解析：結(jié)合上文 “ their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Annadidnt havehe”rs可推知, Anna

28、找不到自己的筆記本, 看起來很擔(dān)憂； worried 意為“擔(dān)憂的” ,normal 意為“正常的” , proud 意為“自豪的”, relaxed“放松的”； 52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 解析：連詞 but 在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可推知,此處指 Cindy 知 道她應(yīng)當(dāng)告知 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的筆記本, 但她照舊在生 Anna 的氣； still 意為“照舊” , never 意為“從不”, usually 意為“通?！? almost 意為“幾乎,差不多”； 53. A. chance B

29、. method C. truth D. rule 解析： 結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知, Cindy 最終把真相告知了 Mrs. Stone ；chance 意為“機(jī)會”, method 意為“方法”, truth 意為“真相”, rule 意為“規(guī)章”； 54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 解析： Cindy 把真相真相告知了 Mrs. Stone,故 Mrs. Stone 認(rèn)為她懇切的； patient 意為“有 耐心的”, honest 意為“懇切的”, active 意為“活躍的”, quiet 意為“安靜的”； 55. A.

30、 describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 解析： 結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知, 此處指 Mrs. Stone 使她們意識到輪番去準(zhǔn)備活動是一個(gè)好 想法； describe 意為“描述”, explain 意為“說明”, guess 意為“估計(jì)”, realize 意為“意 識到”； 四,閱讀懂得 本大題有 15 小題 ,每道題 2 分,共 30 分 閱讀 A ,B 兩篇短文 ,從每道題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 佳答案 ,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑； ,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最 第 9 頁,共 17 頁答案： 5660 DDBAC 56. Acco

31、rding to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT . A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people 解析：由“ What is bullying. ”部分的內(nèi)容可知, 57. Cyberbullying means bullying . D 項(xiàng)不是 bullying 的行為； A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the I

32、nternet 解析：由“ What is cyberbullying. ”部分的內(nèi)容可推知, 58. When you get bad messages online, you should cyberbullying 指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌； A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher 第 10 頁,共 17 頁C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets 解析：由“ What can you do. ”部分的其次段可知,但你收到壞信息時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)把它們給老 師,家長或警察；

33、 59. If you are not kind to someone, you should . A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet 解析： 由“ What can you do. ”部分的倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知,當(dāng)你對某人不好時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng) 賠禮； 60. This passage is mainly written for . D. the police A. teachers B. parents C. child

34、解析：通讀全文特殊是“ What can you do. ”部分的其次段可推知,本文主要是寫給孩子的； BIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot. There are some important characteristics 特點(diǎn) that a robot must have. T

35、hese characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. SensingFirst of all, your robot would have to be able to sens

36、e the environment around it. Give your robot sensors 傳感器 ： light sensors eyes , touch sensors hands, chemical sensorsnose, hearing sensorsears and taste sensors tongue. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines

37、 發(fā)動機(jī) . A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlig ht,some might with electricity, while others with the battery 電池 . The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to

38、 do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives 第 11 頁,共 17 頁the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 答案： 6165 CDBCA 61. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about . D. the

39、engine A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine 解析：結(jié)合畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知, it 在此是關(guān)于 the machine 的；此處指“在機(jī)器被認(rèn) 為是機(jī)器人之前,準(zhǔn)備把什么放入機(jī)器中”； 62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to . A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 解析：由第三段中的“ chemical sensorsnose”可推知, the chemical 能幫忙機(jī)器人去“聞”； 63. In how many ways can a robot

40、 power itself according to the passage. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒數(shù)其次段中的“ Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery 電池 .”可知,一個(gè)機(jī)器人有三種通過自身獲得能量 的方式； 64. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is . A. 能源 B. 勤

41、奮 C. 智能 D. 外觀 解析：由最終一段內(nèi)容可推知, intelligence 在此表示“智能”； 65. What is the main purpose of the passage. A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. 解析：通讀全文特殊是第一段可推知,文章主要是為了幫忙人們?nèi)ザ檬裁词?/p>

42、機(jī)器人； C第 12 頁,共 17 頁配對閱讀；左欄是五位同學(xué)預(yù)備成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題 , 右欄是相應(yīng)的建議 , 請為左欄的 每位同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)合適的建議 , 并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑； 66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school

43、. 68. Creating a swimming club is Mike s dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term

44、. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You

45、 can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 答案： 6670 DFBAC 解析

46、： the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up

47、 a club like that. You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn t worrytoo much about it being small. 66. 第 66 題中的內(nèi)容“ how much it will cost ”“ a cooking club ”與 D 項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“ As for the cost”“ a

48、lotaboutcooking”是相對應(yīng)的； 第 13 頁,共 17 頁67.第 67題中的內(nèi)容“ start anEnvironmentalclub”“ Sam caresabout the environment”與 F 項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“ set upaclub”“ protecting the environment”是相對應(yīng)的； 68.第 68題中的內(nèi)容“ aswimmingclub”“ buildapool”與 B 項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容“ get the swimmersto anearbypool”“ poolsareexpensive to build”是相對應(yīng)的； 69.第 69題中的內(nèi)容“

49、 starting anEnglishclub”“ the place they canmeet”與 A 項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容 “Setting upanEnglishclub”“ decidewhereandwhen to meet”是相對應(yīng)的； 70.第 70題中的內(nèi)容“ aclubaboutpoetry”“ how to get people to join”與 C 項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容 “Readingpoems”“ ask your classmates to join”“ invitetheirownfriends to join it ”是相對應(yīng)的； 五,短文填空 本大題有 10 小題 ,每道題 1

50、. 5 分 ,共 15 分 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文 ,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上；每個(gè)空只能 填寫一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞； Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 , bu

51、t in 2022 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were

52、of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my 76 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long an

53、d happy 79 . I really had a good time in the village 80 wished to visit it again. 答案及解析： 71 Although/Though 解析：此句的前后內(nèi)容之間存在讓步關(guān)系,故用表示讓步關(guān)系的 although 和 though；此句意為“雖然這個(gè)村子很小,但“我”在里面度過了一天的時(shí)間； ” 72. of 解析：短語 because of 意為“由于,由于” ,后接名詞（短語） ,代詞或動名詞等； Grandpa Huangs hard work 是名詞短語； 73. ago 解析：結(jié)合語境可推知,此處指在 30 多年前,黃爺爺在那里買了一所房子； ago 意為“以前,以往” ,與一般過去時(shí)連用； 第 14 頁,共 17