新編英語教程2

1、Unit 1L TranslationTranslate the following sentences intoEnglish.他是經(jīng)理的兒子，但光憑這一點(diǎn)，他是 沒有資格批評(píng)我們的工作的。(qualif) y. Smith先生從教學(xué)崗位上退休下來之后,開始從事攝影這一興趣愛好。(take u) p.相比較下來，這幢房子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是價(jià)格低, 兒那幢房子的有點(diǎn)是交通便利 (by comparison).他似乎正在使出全身解數(shù)，試圖提高這 一新產(chǎn)品的銷售量 (promote).那些熱切的學(xué)生們紛紛擠進(jìn)了講堂，以 聆聽來自劍橋大學(xué)的那位著名教授講課。.正如成千上萬的其他人一樣，她被這件藝術(shù)品深深迷住了

2、。(like).知道我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，我才有錢買了自己 的房子。化)Translate the following passage intoEnglish.8.公共汽車突然剎車，一只沉重的皮包從 他頭頂上的行李架上落下倆，正好落在他 的頭上。(landv.)B. Translate the following passage into English.電影是在哪里開始的？人們經(jīng)常說電影 是美國的發(fā)明，但這不完全真實(shí)。電影一 直是最具有國際性的藝術(shù)。19世紀(jì)末，世 界上有幾十個(gè)發(fā)明家想發(fā)展以照片創(chuàng)造動(dòng) 感的方法。這些發(fā)明家中有法國人、英國 人和美國人1889年后不久，當(dāng)美國著名發(fā)明家托馬 斯.愛迪生

3、率先通過一種叫做活動(dòng)電影放 映機(jī)(kentoscop) e的儀器放映電影時(shí)，世 界上同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了用于同樣目的的其它儀器。 愛迪生解決了某種難題，使其他發(fā)明家有 可能發(fā)展他們的儀器。愛迪生另外一個(gè)重 要的貢獻(xiàn)是弓I用了 35nlm作為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電 影膠片寬度。當(dāng)用任何35nlm的機(jī)器放映 世界各地的電影成為可能時(shí)，電影的國際 貿(mào)易就開始了 0Reference:A.Can you produce any evidence that he wasnot at home that night?Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.If t

4、he trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smithgoes round the house to make sure that all thedoors and window are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply didnot believe him.My delay in answering his letter w

5、orried him so much that he made a-anfenp flight tocome to see me.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, looked as if he didnt care.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fellfrom the rack above him and landed on his head.B.Where did the movie begin? It is

6、 often saic that they are an American invention; but thi isnot entirely true. The motion picture has beenthe most international of the arts. At the e ofthe nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to developways of using pho

7、tographs to create the effectsof motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinescope, other devices for the same purposes appearedall over the world. Edison had solved certai problems making it possible for other

8、inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm, as the international standard film width. When it became possibleto use any 35 mm. machine for showing movies from any parts of the world, the international trading of films began to tak

9、e place.Unit 3TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.特技演員的驚險(xiǎn)(breathtaki) ng表演使 得觀眾驚恐萬分。(leave).由于他的健康越來越差，我想現(xiàn)在該是 去掉吸煙惡習(xí)的時(shí)候了。 (it is t.he.當(dāng)Bill全神貫注地作他的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他全 然不知周圍發(fā)生的事情。(be preoccupied). Tom提議用他的這張郵票換John的那 本書，但是John拒絕了 (exchange).他指控他的鄰居晚上唱片放得太響了。 (accuse)他并不是你所認(rèn)為的那種笨蛋Q (assume)Tr

10、anslate the following passage into English.在許多場(chǎng)合，我們可以聽到人們說男子比女子強(qiáng)，這是大男子主義(male chauvinis) m 的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)(manifestati) on.確實(shí)，在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域，男子做得比女子好，但這不是女子的過錯(cuò)。舊的傳統(tǒng)觀念 使婦女不能享受同男人一樣的機(jī)會(huì)，這同 這一問題有很大的關(guān)系。.還有一種不明顯的偏見，那就是根深蒂固的(deep-rooted)女子無才便使得德的偏見 (see ignorance as a womans然，不可否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：五十年來，我國婦女的地位有了很大的提高Q一個(gè)經(jīng)常拖婦女后腿的主要障礙是由社

11、會(huì)偏見引起的膽小，它使婦女坐不承認(rèn)和 有意義之事。為了打破世俗觀念，婦女們 應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持這樣的信念，即：女子能夠趕上 男子，超過男子。這個(gè)信念能使女子樹立 信心，克服恐懼理，徹底動(dòng)搖(shatte) r 男子比女子強(qiáng)的神秘觀念(myth).Reference:The stuntmans breathtaking performance left the audience patmiAen.Since his health is deteriorating, I thir thatit is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.When Bill

12、is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of hisfor that book of Johns, but John refused.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.On many occasions we m

13、ay hear people saythat men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not womens fault.The age-old traditions which prevent women fromenjoying equal opportunities with men have alot to do with the probl

14、em.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is throoodtee中 prejudice that sees ignorance as a womans virtue. But of course it is true that in oui country womens status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which result

15、s from social prejudice. Fear keeps women form doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudice, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up womens confidence, overcome their fear,andshatter the myth that men are superior t

16、o women.Unit 4I. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. Linda不可能已去美國，因?yàn)槲易蛱煸?彳圭亍上看見她了。 (use a modal auxiliary + havedone strudu).這些國家的政府必須采取有力的措施以完全控制住人口增長。(measures).這對(duì)老夫婦其實(shí)應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)幾張旅游支票，這樣他們?cè)谥苡问澜鐣r(shí)就不用隨身攜 帶那.么多現(xiàn)金了 (use modal auxiliaries + have done structur) es.他是如此著名的一位藝術(shù)家，他的畫 全應(yīng)保存在

17、諸如美術(shù)館或博物館之類的地 方。 (such.as.).由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那位青年醫(yī)生沒有立即 采取行動(dòng)，這導(dǎo)致了病人的死亡。(take acfo) n.她想以某種方式表示一下，她是多么地 關(guān)心他和他的幸福。(in some way).總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一次演講，其意思是國家將 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。(to the團(tuán)ect.教師應(yīng)該發(fā)揮他們的想象力，增加教學(xué) 的藝術(shù)性 (add.to.)Translate the following passage into English.皇后這部電影不完全成功，音樂也許 同主題(theme)不合拍；女演員也許并不 適合扮演皇后這個(gè)角色；導(dǎo)演本可以更仔 細(xì)地安排情結(jié)；男演員應(yīng)該

18、更充實(shí)些；制 片人也許沒有足夠的時(shí)間去監(jiān)督；他們也 許沒有足夠的錢去拍一部真正成功的電影。 但這仍然是一部不錯(cuò)的電影。.II. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.People who lose their way in a desert）的人太多而空間Lavenport因?yàn)槔孜母?市（.又不足，所以交通問題越來越嚴(yán)重。最近 幾年由于人口增長很快，該市變得很擁擠。世界上幾乎沒有一個(gè)城市象雷文港市那樣 擁擠。自1851年以來，該市人民一直在攔 海拓地（reclaim land fr

19、om儂。呦h在 已經(jīng)很難想象原來的海岸的面目了。但是 幾年來，攔海計(jì)劃的費(fèi)用越來越貴。今天 幾乎沒有什么可以攔海拓地的地方了。公 共汽車、電車、轎車和出租車使街道越來 越擁擠。雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙 的海港之一。每天在雷文港市大約有五百 萬乘客使用這種或那種公共交通工具。. Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.A statement is a false and maliciousone meant to harm a persons reputation. A. sland

20、erous B. flatteringoftensuffer from thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painful B. tormentingC. colossal D. unperceivedDuring times of war or economic many people convert their wealth into preciousstones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distraction B. disturbanceC. t

21、remor D. vibrationIn Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to searchfor gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzledThe debate centered on the fear that a anput would population growing rapidly strain on the finite capaci

22、ty of the earth to provide resources.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllableA winter technique in mamma1s is slowing the physiological processes, includingreduction of body temperature.A. continuation B. enduranceC. existence D. survivalThe sprinkler system installed in buiIdir in usua

23、lly activated by beat from a fire, ar the sprinkler head then water over the fire area.A. dischargeB.pourC. give awayD.throwConcerned with theworldwidepollutionproblems, people fromall walksoflifearestruggling to the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decrease B. degradethework force,

24、educationalA. fixedlyC. stablycompanies made rulesthework force, educationalA. fixedlyC. stablycompanies made rulesand to educateA. dictateC. observel10. The sky isin the air A. direct C. scatterReference:I . A1. Linda canefforts tosafetyC. lessen D. lowerBeginning from the 1960s in the West, morean

25、d more women with children have joined and the popularity of preschool programs has increased.regularlyD. steadilyFire insurance and accident insurance the public.B. enforceD. regulatebright because small particle sunlight. B. guideD. transport have gone to America, for Isawher yesterday in the stre

26、et.The government of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.afor applied have should couple old 3. The number of traveler5 s checks so that they neednt have carried so much cash with them while traveling around the world .He is so famous an artist that

27、 his painti should all be kept in such places as art galleries or museums.for lack of experience, the young doctor didnt take immediate action, which caused thedeath of the patient.She wanted to show in some way how muchshe cared about him and his happiness.The president made a speech to the effect

28、that the state would preserve its wildlife.Teachers should exercises their imaginationand ass art to their teaching.B.The queen wasnt an entirely successful film.The music might not have been right for the theme of the film. The actress might not havebeen quite right for her role as a queen. Th dire

29、ctor could have organized the plot more s role ought to have been carefully. The actor larger. The producer might not have had enough time to supervise the production. Theymay not have had enough money to make a truly successful film. But is was still a fi movie.II.1 5 BBCAD 6 10 ACDBCUnit 5I. Trans

30、late the following sentences into English.要管理好一所學(xué)校，校長起著很重要的 作用。(play. .role).在家庭事務(wù)中具有最后決定權(quán)的是我 母親。(sayn.).生物學(xué)，特別是微生物學(xué)，從他很早的 學(xué)生時(shí)代起就讓他著迷。(in particu) lar.她有沒有說什么令你特別感興趣的東 西呢？ (appeal).在這么復(fù)雜的情況下，沒有人能揣測(cè)出 誰)甘(1將贏得下一次競(jìng)選。.這是100英鎊，它夠支付你所有的花費(fèi) 了。 (cover).工程師的工作需要智力以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(plus)II. Choose a word or phrase that be

31、st completeseach of the following sentences.From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top toscientific and educational development.A. preferenceB. primaryA. preferenceB. primaryC. privilege D. priorityMany people believe that wild animals provide in the form of sport hunting and sport

32、 fishing,wbaitrcdhing and visits to zoos.A. challengeB. happinessC. recreationD. satisfactionIn Britain alone in the late 1980s, approximately 30 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to the purchase of commodities and services.A. influence B. controlD. seduceraw dC.It is always consider

33、ed very for young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoon.A. attractive B. emotionalC. romanticC. romanticC. romanticD. sentimentalC. romanticD. sentimentalThe polar bear feeds almost exclusivelyonseals an other animals, but it may also on vegetation.A. eatB. grazeC. gulpD. takeThe Huang He i

34、s traditionally referred tc as“Chinas Scndv because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically large areas by flooding.A. depressed B. devastatedC. occupied D. poisonousOnly about 1 percent of cockroach species are considered pests to humans and these are basically pests.A. dangerous B. irrita

35、tionC. nuisance D. poisonous using avoid should you writing, 8. In expression; clear and straightforward ones canhelp the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A. mystifying B. puzzlingC. uncertain D. vagueWhen buying a house, it is customary for the seller and the buyer to enter into a cont

36、ract,at which time the buyer makes a according to the amount of the purchase price.A. depositB. installmentC. paymentD. promiseMany tourists come to the central part c Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to enjoy a experience.A. civilization B. disorderC. quietness D. wildernessReferenceI. Tran

37、slation1. The headmaster plays an important role ir the effective administration of school.insay final the has who mother my is 2. IT family affairs.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.Has she said anything that appeals to yoi especially?Under such

38、complicated conditions, not onecan tell who will win the next election.Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.II1 5 DCACB 610 BCDADUnit 6TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.C. i-lnlatured D. criti

39、calComputers can help students objectsthat are difficult or impossible to view, si asor structures, molecular anatomy, human complex geometrical objects.A. dramatic B. visualizeC. realize D. organizeThis famous businessman most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.

40、A. donated B. distributedC. discharged D. designatedIn his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against obstacles of environment and weather, and failure of supplies.A. discriminating B. disguisingC. disheartening D. disregarding.不管雨下得多大，昨天你也應(yīng)該來機(jī)場(chǎng) 接我們的。(no

41、irate.r ).他越想這件事就越生氣。(Themore . the).more.這個(gè)農(nóng)夫情愿以半價(jià)出售這些蔬菜，也不愿意聽任它們爛掉。(rather旬a(chǎn)n.那本小冊(cè)子里的全部信息僅限于高級(jí)軍官知道。(必Iri) ct.通常醫(yī)生要求病人徹底戒煙。(as a m) b.直到火車開走了我才趕到車站。(It was not urt) i.昨晚有20名學(xué)生發(fā)高燒病倒了，醫(yī)生 們現(xiàn)在正在忙于調(diào)查這件事，希望能找到病因。(down with, in the hp) e of.父母有權(quán)干涉他們子女的個(gè)人生活嗎？(interfe) reB. Translate the following passage i

42、nto English.中國長期以來一直被看作是著名藝人(craftsme) n輩出的國土，而且有許多著名藝人的藝術(shù)品至今仍被視作珍品。藝人中最有名的是一個(gè)叫做魯班的人。他生活 在許多世紀(jì)前。盡管它所設(shè)計(jì)、建造的美 好的房屋和宮殿早已消失，但人們?nèi)匀挥?著它們。魯班的技術(shù)是如此偉大，以致過 去人們經(jīng)常在雖然魯班離開人想他是不是 一個(gè)不朽的人。.世已經(jīng)很久了，但北京老人們說魯班仍然 關(guān)心著所有藝人的幸福Q每當(dāng)藝人遇到困 難，他們總是祈求魯班幫助。在北京有很 多關(guān)于魯班給予普通藝人幫助的故事。II. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each

43、of the following sentences.During our holiday in Venice we went on few to places nearby.A. voyages B. tripsC. journeys D. travelsWhen writing an academic paper, always quote your , i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for factA. sources B. authoritiesC. namesD. informationThe

44、government is trying to drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe awayI prefer drinking coke, because I want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. dietQualifications are not absolutely , but some previous experiences is useful.A. basic B. essentialC. fundamental D.

45、 elementaryIf students want to enlarge their vocabulary,it is advisable to make a careful study of t words when they come across a new word.A. alliedC. linkedA. alliedC. linked7. Harry wasD. related by the President as theSecurity Adviser for the government.A. askedC. electedB. designatedA. askedC.

46、electedB. designatedD. givenA. enoughC. adequateB. sufficientA. enoughC. adequateMany Islamic government s attempt to satellitewestern to access private broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrictPlants draw minerals and other from the soil.A. food B

47、. nutrientsnutrition D. materialsReference:I. ANo matter how heavily it rained, youshouldhave come to meet us at the airport yesterday.The more he thought about it, the angrier hegrew.The farmer sold the vegetables at half pricerather than allow them to rot.All the information in that booklet is res

48、tricted to driagrtki9 military officers.As a rule, doctors require their patients give up smoking completely.Ithat left had train the until not was 6. It reached the station.last night twenty students were down with ahigh fever and the doctors are busy investigating the case in the hope of findir th

49、e cause.Do parents have the right to interfere irtheprivate lives of their children?BChina has long been looked upon as a land of many famous craftsmen shoes artistic worksare treasured to that day. The most famous c all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many centuries ago, but people still remember

50、 the marvelous houses and palaces he planned andbuilt though the buildings themselves have long since disappeared. Bu Bans skill was sogreat that people even used to wonder if he was an immortal. Although it is a long time since Lu Ban left this world, old men in Beijing say that Lu still has the we

51、lfare of craftsmenWhenever heart, his in craftsmenfind themselves in difficulty, they pray toBan for help. There are many stories in Beijingabout the occasions on which Lu Ban gave hishelp to ordinary craftsmen.II 5 BACDB 6 10DBCDBUnit 7TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.肯定

52、會(huì)有人反對(duì)在下個(gè)月舉辦歌唱比 賽的。(be bound to, cbjac) t to.事故發(fā)生后，John很沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)他那 輛嶄新的汽車已經(jīng)被損壞的無復(fù)修的希望了。 (beyond).如果我開價(jià)，比如說100美元，來買你 那臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)，你會(huì)接受嗎？(say).除了 Dick以外，Tom沒有跟任何人說其）other th （an他很想去當(dāng)一名特技演員的事。.這份工作從現(xiàn)今收益的角度來看不是 很盈利的，但我正從中獲取很有價(jià)值的經(jīng) 驗(yàn)。（in terms ） d.缺乏營養(yǎng)價(jià)值的飲食無法使人保持健康。（W.我當(dāng)時(shí)真想朝那個(gè)演講者的臉上揍上 一拳，我緊握雙拳跑出了房間。（urgen.） B. Tran

53、slate the following dialogue into English.哈羅德：你還沒有給我看你昨天買的照相 機(jī)呢。理查德：今天我忘了帶來了，明天我記著 帶來。哈羅德：你是在哪里買的？理查德：是在上星期你帶我去的那家商店 買的。哈羅德：你的確很喜歡照相，是嗎？ 理查德：我覺得照相、沖洗膠卷和放大照 片都很有趣，雖然這要花很多時(shí)間，但我 并在乎。哈羅德：那一定是個(gè)很有趣的愛好 理查德：當(dāng)然是的。.Reference:AThere is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.

54、After the accident, John was depressed tc find that his bumidcar was damaged beyond the hope of repair.Would you take an offer of, say, $100, fc your old TV set?Tom did not tell anyone other than Dick thathe would like very much to be a stuntman.This job is not very profitable in terms cash earnings

55、, but Im getting valuable experience from it.A diet lacking in nutritional value will keep a person healthy.I resisted an urge to hit the speaker inface and ran out of the room with clenched fists.B camerathe me shown havent You Harold: that you bought yesterday.Richard: I forgot to bring it today.

56、I 11 ti remember to bring it with me tomorrow.Harold: Where did you buy it?Richard: I bought it from the shop you took me to last week.Harold: You do like taking photographs, dont you?Richard:Yes, flindit interestitnogtake photographs, todevelop fiImasnd enlarge pictures. I dont mind spending a lot

57、of money doing it.Harold: That must be a very interesting hobby.Richard: It certainly is.Unit 8Beverly Hills is known for the homes of film and television personalities andcontains many fashionable shops.A. priceless B. luxuriousC. pleasurable D. preciousWhen people are physically a drug, stopthey i

58、f effects physical ill suffer they taking the drug.A. absorbed in B. acceptedbyC. addicted to D. attracted toWithin three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strange D. novelThe oldest known syst

59、ems of education in history had two characteristics in common;TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.這個(gè)男孩如此的固執(zhí)，他不愿聽從任何人not(的勸告，甚至連他父母的話也不聽。.even).新的型號(hào)(model)發(fā)明之后，對(duì)比之 下舊的那種就顯得很笨重和緩慢了 (by ocrtras) t.由于時(shí)間很緊迫，他們不得不日夜兼程。(as well ) a.家庭燃料油的消費(fèi)量各個(gè)月份不等，冬 季一個(gè)月可達(dá)150加侖，而七、八月份時(shí)幾乎為零。(vaiy).得

60、到展覽會(huì)的票子，你費(fèi)了很大周折嗎？(trouble ) n.他奇跡般的從這次事故中幸存了下來， 但其他人都沒有。(surviv) e.這兩個(gè)男子如此相似(resemblanc) e, 給我留下了深刻的印象 (strik) e.在會(huì)議上，總經(jīng)理向我眨眼示意了好幾次，但我還是沒有弄明白他在暗示什么。(figure。itB. Translate the following dialogue into English.杰姆：你的牙痛怎樣了？安德魯：不痛了，謝謝你。昨晚我去看了牙.醫(yī)Q杰姆：牙齒老是給人煩惱，但就是沒有 人能有什么辦法。我真不懂為什么。安德魯：人們可以上月球，但不能使人擺脫牙病。杰 姆：