人教版高中英語必修5第四單元單詞講解making-the-s

1、人教版高中英語必修5第四單元單詞講解making-the-s人教版高中英語必修5第四單元單詞講解making-the-s人教版高中英語必修5第四單元單詞講解making-the-s Words and Expressions2021/4/1321. journalist journal (某學(xué)科或?qū)I(yè)的)報(bào)紙，刊物，雜志 日志，日記2. editor edit 編輯，校訂 edition 版本(出版形式)，a paperback/hardback edition 平裝/精裝本 版次，一版印刷總數(shù)The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.2021/4/

2、1333. -able 形容詞后綴,及-ible (加-ible的詞大多數(shù)來自拉丁語) 是同義后綴，加在動(dòng)詞后，使動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，其意義相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can +此動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式。所以在語義上有被動(dòng)意義。 unforgettable = memorableforgettable 可忘記的；容易被忘的 admirable2021/4/1344. assignment n. assign vt. 分配；安排 assign sth to sb / assign sb sth The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. as

3、sist vt. 協(xié)助 assistance n.We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.Well do all we can to assist you.Two men are assist the police with their enquiries. 2021/4/135 assess vt. 評估, 評定(性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量) Its difficult to assess the effects of these changes.to assess a patients needs. assessment n. 看法，評估Chis a

4、ssessment of the situation5. delight vt. 使高興 n. 高興快樂 delighted 高興的；欣喜的 delightful 使人快樂的，令人愉快的2021/4/1366. profession 職業(yè) professional professor 教授；教師；profession/ occupation/ career 職業(yè)profession 原指需要受過較高深教育和專門訓(xùn)練才能從事的職業(yè)，但現(xiàn)在可指可以謀生的任何職業(yè)；occupation 指有報(bào)酬的某種工作，比job較文雅，它還可指不一定有固定收入的，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上； job 指任何有報(bào)酬的職業(yè)工

5、作，長期的或臨時(shí)的work 指任何工作或勞動(dòng)。2021/4/137eg:1)Please state your name , age , and occupation. 請說明你的姓名，年齡和職業(yè)。2)She is said to be out of work/job for about two years. 據(jù)說她失業(yè)大約兩年了。3)My father is a doctor by profession.by profession 在職業(yè)上；就職業(yè)來說2021/4/1387. eager adj.She is eager for her parents approval.be eager f

6、or sth 渴望得到.Everyone in the class is eager to learn.班上每個(gè)人都渴望學(xué)習(xí)be to do sth 盼望，渴望要做 2021/4/139eagerly adv. eg: The fans are eagerly waiting for new CDs. 歌迷們正急切等待著新唱片。eagerness n. eg: I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home. 我無法掩飾想回家的渴望。2021/4/13108. concentrate on 集中 concentration focus onI cant

7、 concentrate.I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。concentrate 既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，常用ones attention/mind/efforts等作賓語，意為“集中精力，全力以赴” 2021/4/13119. update vt. 更新 n. 最新消息; 快訊to update the softwareHe was back in the office, updating the work schedule on the com

8、puter.他回到辦公室，在計(jì)算機(jī)上更新了工作日程。a weather update 最新天氣預(yù)報(bào) up-to-date adj. 最新的，新式的，時(shí)髦的2021/4/13129. acquire vt. 取得, 獲得多指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得很難失去，如知識等。She did all she could to acquire a good knowledge of English. 她盡最大努力學(xué)好英語。精通方面的知識 require vt.要求10. inform vt. 通知 information n. 信息2021/4/13132021/

9、4/131411. meanwhile adv.在此期間，同時(shí)及at the same time意思相同，副詞，在句子中作狀語。during “在. .期間”，是介詞，后接名詞，代詞 while 在. .期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 eg:1)Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.他們即刻就到，在此期間(現(xiàn)在)我們先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。 2)Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile her mother was doing some cooking. 簡在寫信，及此同時(shí)他媽媽在做飯。 2021/4

10、/131512. depend on/upon 取決于,依靠(賴) rely oneg:1) Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.You should depend on yourself instead of others.dependent adj. 依賴的，依靠的dependence n. 依靠，依賴independent 獨(dú)立的，受約束的2021/4/131613. so as to 不能用在句首 in order to 句首或句中=so that + 從句 = in order that + 從句 表達(dá)

11、否定的目的時(shí)，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/4/1317我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是晚餐做個(gè)湯。I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables _so as to make a soup for dinner.in order to make a soup for dinnerso that I cou

12、ld make a soup for dinnerin order that I could make a soup for dinner2021/4/131814. skeptical (sceptical) adj 懷疑的 doubtful be skeptical/doubtful about/of sth 對.懷疑Everyone was doubtful of its truth at first.We are skeptical / doubtful about her chances of winning.15. guilty adj 有罪的 內(nèi)疚的 guilt n. 罪；過失,

13、內(nèi)疚16. concise adj.簡明的；簡練的 brief adj.簡短的；簡要的 in brief2021/4/13192021/4/132017. imaginative = inventive 富于想象力的，創(chuàng)新的an imaginative child/ idea imaginary 想象中的，虛構(gòu)的，幻想的The story is wholly imaginary.2021/4/132118. technical adj. 技術(shù)上的We offer free technical support for those buying our software. technologhy

14、(scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry) n. 科技，工藝，技術(shù)學(xué)science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù) 2021/4/132219. thorough adj. 徹底的，深入的；(of a person) 仔細(xì)周到的，工作縝密的（不放于名詞前）a thorough knowledge of the subject對這一學(xué)科的徹底了解 She is very thorough.n. thoroughnessI admire his thoroughness.through prep. adv.I cant

15、 hear their conversation through the wall.The flood was too deep to drive through.2021/4/132320. crime n. 犯罪活動(dòng)，不法行為U； 罪行Cthe fight against crime 及犯罪活動(dòng)的斗爭 criminal adj. 犯罪的，犯法的criminal behavior2021/4/132421. senior adj. 年長的，高級的 junior adj. 年少的；下級的I have ten years experience at senior management level

16、.我有十年的高層管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.初級護(hù)士通常和較高級的護(hù)士一起工作。He is senior to me.他的職位比我高。A be senior to B A的級別/地位高于B 2021/4/1325 senior后面跟介詞to相當(dāng)于一個(gè)比較狀語從句。類似用法：A be junior to B A的級別/地位低于B2021/4/1326 gzekjtiv23. CEO= Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官24. approve vi. 贊同，同意Do you approve of my idea?He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year. approve of sb/sth 同意 vt. 批準(zhǔn)，通過The committe