甘肅省金昌市2023學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI

2、would seeCdid I seeDwould I see2Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands3 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy4The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is

3、 complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been5Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould6Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon becaus

4、e she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching7Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat8She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive9Wolf Warrior 2,

5、_ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas10Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered11Some people create jobs, fost

6、er excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere12In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition13 You could always put the decision off a li

7、ttle bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.14 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany15At colle

8、ge, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame16The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out17Do

9、nt let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded18- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the s

10、ooner done19He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight20Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon

11、asCevery time Das long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains t

12、hat smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can

13、destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(決定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is control

14、led by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe t

15、he family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅覺) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and exp

16、erience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience

17、. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. The

18、y believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe typ

19、e of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 sm

20、ells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its syst

21、em.22（8分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few mi

22、nutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (損耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industrie

23、s the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增強(qiáng)）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(復(fù)雜的）analyses of employees

24、 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB,

25、a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian

26、 Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even jus

27、t opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(瀏覽痕跡)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be

28、 interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than be

29、fore.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are alw

30、ays doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.23（8分）Phone

31、batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充電器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper cap

32、able of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepend

33、ing on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy

34、. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm

35、 thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of powe

36、r the Solar Paper produces in real time.1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?ABalance.BIncreaseCPossess.DReduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can produce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if i

37、ts rainy.DIt can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sATo introduce the strengths of solar chargers.BTo praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.CTo introduce a new type of solar charger.DTo advise producers to make phone batteries last lo

38、ng.4、What can we know about the Solar Paper?AYolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.BCustomers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.CThe 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.DThe LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.24（8分）A majorit

39、y of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting eve

40、rything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are

41、around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger.

42、We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal

43、nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(賄賂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer

44、 from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of the

45、ir emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(陽性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men

46、 have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeople are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning

47、 of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others understand something.CPut pressure onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you wa

48、nt a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D“When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects o

49、n girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties

50、 men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.25（10分） International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storag

51、e room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are y

52、ours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found wi

53、thin twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded

54、 for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關(guān)稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-6

55、5Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lo

56、st and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-

57、76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for t

58、he 3,000-meter run.Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.May

59、be I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were prepa

60、ring for their race. They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me.Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, said another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I rega