2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市偃師第六高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市偃師第六高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The language _ the Maori speak is _ the language of Tahiti and Hawaii. A. what ; related to B. that; relating to C. which ; related to D. who; relating to參考答案：C2. _ the days going on, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. A. With B. Since C. While D.

2、 As參考答案：A3. .The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains_rice grows.A which B that C when D where參考答案：D4. The _ news made all of them _ to death.A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening參考答案：A5. Yuan Longpi

3、ng is so _ that he was been praised and rewarded many times. A. outstanding B. amazing C. disturbing D. frightening 參考答案：A23. -Do you think it true that all the theories should _ facts? -I dont suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(預(yù)言) A. be made on B. be based on C. be set up with D. be

4、built with 參考答案：B略7. The doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water. A. this B. that C. one D. it參考答案：D略8. I hear you came first in the final test. _! Thanks. But I think I could have done better. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Congratulations參考答案：D略9. Im on diet to l

5、ose weight. You should take lot of exercise. A. a; B. ; a C. ; D. a; a 參考答案：D38. The doctor devoted himself _ a cure for cancer. A. to find B. to finding C. to be found D. finding 參考答案：B略11. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.Athe; on

6、e Ba; one Ca; the one Dthe; the one參考答案：A12. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A. would order B. orderedC. order D. had ordered參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這家餐館里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我點(diǎn)的是米飯??！根據(jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過去分詞的形式，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句中，

7、常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式（be用were）；表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用had+過去分詞；表示與將來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用could/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。本題根據(jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過去分詞的形式。13. Though he was world famous, Einstein didnt really his clothes.A. care of B. care forC. care about D. care參

8、考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. care of由轉(zhuǎn)交；B. care for照顧；C. care about關(guān)心；D. care關(guān)心，照顧（不能直接接賓語）。句意：愛因斯坦雖然世界聞名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“關(guān)心衣服”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14. Thanks to the new technique, the factory producedcars this year as last year.A. astwice many B. twice as manyC. as many twice D. twice many as參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的方法?！癆+倍數(shù)+a

9、s+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”?？芍鸢笧锽?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4. “times+what+從句”。15. By the end of last week we _ 200 pictures from the spaceship. A. recei

10、vingB. receivedC. have receivedD. had received參考答案：D16. Its worth downloading, because its free and doesnt _ a lot of disk space.A. take up B. take apartC. take over D. take in參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它值得下載，因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的，并且不占據(jù)很多磁盤空間。take up 占據(jù)， take apart拆開， take over 接管， take in吸收，結(jié)合語境，所以選A。二、 完型填空17. When Paul

11、 was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big man_16_at each other.When Pauls father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men_17_her friends purse when they were

12、 buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they_18_the big man closely.When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went_19_after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.P

13、aul felt rather_20_because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!What Paul saw next changed the_21_of his father.His father hurried to a nearby icecream store and used their phone to_22_110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some_23_details about th

14、e robber，the tourists and the ferry.When they_24_off the next ferry，Paul saw three_25_around the big guy in handcuffs(手銬).While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very_26_.He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked_27_，he was a real hero.16A.shouting Blaughing Cfirin

15、g Dstaring17A.noticed Bstole Cseized Dcut18A.caught Bsought Cfollowed Dsurveyed19A.abroad Bback Chome Daboard20A.angrier Bsadder Ctougher Dtenser21A.feeling Bidea Caction Dbelief22A.call Btelephone Cring Ddial23A.useful Bcareful Cfearful Dterrible24A.turned Bset Cgot Dtook25A.women Bfellows Cpolicem

16、en Dtourists26A.delighted Bproud Cconfident Dreliable27A.outstanding Bgreat Cscared Dordinary參考答案：16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D解析16.A由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺處意為“大聲叫喊”。17.B當(dāng)他們在購買明信片時(shí)，有人偷了(stole)他們的錢包。18.C由下文the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists.可知他們緊緊跟隨(followed)那個(gè)人

17、，想抓住他。19.Dgo aboard the ferry上船。20.A由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生氣了。21.B上文提到Paul認(rèn)為他的父親害怕?lián)尳俜?，但是父親接下來做的事情讓Paul改變了對父親的看法。22.Ddial意為“撥打”，符合句意。23.A父親為警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。24.Cget off the ferry意為“下船”。25.C由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那個(gè)搶劫犯。26.BPaul的父親幫忙抓住了搶劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。27.D盡管看上去是個(gè)普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordin

18、ary普通的，平凡的，符合語境。三、 閱讀理解18. Our environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(鋼鐵) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all

19、other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next

20、time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.At home, the first thing we can do to protect the enviro

21、nment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龍頭）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.Recycling is a m

22、ethod to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good w

23、ay of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer

24、 to being saved.29. In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_.A. huge buildings B. high mountainsC. big factories D. characters in fairy stories30. From the fifth paragraph, we can know that _.A. protecting the environment begins with small choresB. protecting the environm

25、ent should start from childhood.C. wonderful life comes from environmental protectionD. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people31. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.B. Selling what you dont want any more is

26、 a kind of recycling.C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.32. The passage is mainly about_.A. the use of garbage dustbins B. how to save water and electricityC. how to save the environment D. our current environ

27、mental problems參考答案：29.C30.B 31.D 32.C19. August 9, Monday Unfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldnt spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola coo

28、ked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours. August 10, Tuesday We had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of Sout

29、h and Central American foodpepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, Wednesday As always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania

30、in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, Thursday Niklas doesnt have the Internet at home and we couldnt really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forestits so good to be hiking again!August 13, Friday We left Niklas place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner