牛津上海版UnitOuranimalfriends知識點

1、Unit 2 Our animal friendsListening and speaking: Visiting the SPCAfriend 朋友 make friends 交朋友welcome to the SPCA歡迎來到愛護動物協(xié)會the SPCA = the society for the Prevention of CrueltyS：護動物協(xié)會an SPCA officer一名愛護動物協(xié)會工作人員office n.力、公室officer n.官員，職員society n. 社團，協(xié)會，社會prevention n.防止，阻止 v. prevent 防止，阻止 prevent st

2、h from doing 防止.不受prevent sth 防止。 。 。prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事（ keep 后面的 from 不能省略）prevent animals from danger = keep animals from danger=save animals from danger保護動物遠離危險cruelty n.殘酷 adj. cruel 殘酷的 be cruel to sb 對。殘酷leave these puppies in the street把這些/、狗遺棄在街道上leave: v遺棄puppy

3、- puppies n小狗，幼犬 in the street 在街道have no food or water 沒有食物和水or: 否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：andbe hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴thirsty adj. 口渴的take them to the SPCA帶他們到愛護動物協(xié)會lovely adj. 可愛的；有吸引力的v. LoveWould you like to keep one as your pet?你想要養(yǎng)一條（狗）作為寵物嗎 keep one as your pet收留一只作為你的寵物as作為，當作Which one do you like bes

4、t? 你最喜歡哪個I prefer the yellow and brown one. 我喜歡那條棕黃色的（小花狗）the yellow and brown one 黃棕相間的prefer v.更喜歡 =like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferringprefer A to B = like A better than B比起 A更喜歡 B（A.B為名詞）prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing BB 來更喜歡做AEg. prefer dancing to

5、singing比起唱歌來更愛用k舞prefer +名詞更喜歡。 。 。 E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜歡黑色的那一只。Writing: Taking care of you new puppiesgive them a booklet to read 給他們一些小冊子看booklet n.小冊子take care of your new puppy 照顧你的新小狗take care of = look after = care for照顧，照看 care : n.照顧，照料take good care of = look after well 更好地照顧fee

6、d him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天為他/ 她三四次time n.時間（不可數(shù)）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)）special dog food for puppies特殊的/、狗糧give him or her special dog food for puppies 給他/她特殊的小狗糧give him/her a bowl of water to drink. 給他她一碗水喝a bowl of . 一碗 .Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew給他/她硬的狗餅干咀嚼。chew v咀嚼Give him/her a basket to sle

7、ep in給他/她籃子睡。 basket n.籃，筐，簍Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 給他 /她一條毯子保暖。Hold him/her carefully with both hands. 用雙手小心的抱他/她。Take him/her to a park for a walk every day6天帶他 /她去公園散步。take sb. to sp 帶領某人去某地take-took-takenplay with sb 和某人玩耍need to buy a lot of things for our puppies 需要為我們的小狗買

8、許多東西need to to sth 需要做某事don t need to do st（h. need 作為實意動詞）=needn t do stl（need 作為情態(tài)動詞）=don t have to do sth不必做某事take care of a kitten 照顧一只小貓Reading：Animals, our friends1.save v挽救 adj. safe 安全的 n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地sometimes 有時some times 好幾次some time 在未來的某時，一段時間，一些時間sometime adv.some time 在未來

9、的某時，一段時間，一些時間unkind adj.不友善的反義kindbe kind to sb.對和藹可親be unkind to sb.對不友善be unkind to their pets 對他們的寵物不友好save animals from danger保護動物遠離危險be dangerous to 對.危險help animals find their new homes幫助動物找到他們的新家help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事promise to take care of their new pets 承諾照顧他們的新寵物promi

10、se v. 承諾 promise-promised-promised-promising-promisespromise (not) to do sth. 承諾(不)做某事the vets in the clinic 診所的獸醫(yī)clinic n.診所vet n.獸醫(yī).clinics for sick animals攵治生病動物的診所sick animal病的動物Look, read and match : Dogs are our best friendslive with dogs in caves和狗居住在山洞里cave n.山洞，洞穴live in a cave 在洞穴里Dogs gua

11、rded the caves and kept people safe from danger.狗守衛(wèi)者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危險guard the caves 守衛(wèi)洞穴guard v. 守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)life guards 救生員guard the houses 守衛(wèi)房屋keep people safe from danger 保護人們安全免受危險help blind people 幫助盲人a blind man 一位盲人cross the road safely 安全地過馬路cross v.穿過 across prep.介詞 walk across= crosshelp people in many different ways在許多不同的方面幫助人們help the police catch thieves 幫助警方抓捕小偷police n. 警方（用作復數(shù)）thief n. 小偷 catch thieves 抓小偷find missing people 找到失蹤的人hunt an