2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市沙市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市沙市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A. for whichB. in which C. of whichD. from which參考答案：C2. Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly. Especially the hard times _ we spent to

2、gether.Awhich；when Bwhen；which Cwhen；when Dwhich；which參考答案：B3. The salesman sold the land to a newcomer with a story made up by them _trees would grow well on it.A. where B. that C. who D. which參考答案：B4. What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? Oh, excellent. Its worth _.A. listening

3、to B. being listened to C. listening D. to be listened to 參考答案：A略5. You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there參考答案：B略6. _ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being produced C. Produced D. Havi

4、ng produced 參考答案：D7. High tech refers to any invention, system or deviceuses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.who參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程領(lǐng)域中的最新理念或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)(創(chuàng)造)的任何發(fā)明、系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是any invention, system or device,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系代詞that。8. Pleas

5、e do me a favor MrSmith of the date and place of our English speech contest Ato inform Binforming Cinform Dinformed參考答案：C9. Despite its centernowhere near the islands, Morakot(the typhoon) is being blamed for 25 deaths in the Philippines.A.was B.being C.is D.has been參考答案：B10. The teacher warned _ wa

6、s caught _ during the test would be punished. A. that whoevercheating B. that anyonebeing cheated C. anyone whoto cheat D. the personto be cheating參考答案：A11. If youre outgoing, it is very easy for you to to the new environment while studying abroad.A. adapt B. appeal C. apply D. attach參考答案：A略12. All

7、rights reserved. Above the content does not haveto reprint without myself-pertnission, thanks!A. arbitrarilyB. randomlyC. offensively D. optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容在沒有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13. He was a(n) _singe

8、r until the age of 40, when he turned professional.A. giftedB. amateurC. sacredD. entire參考答案：B14. -Why didnt you attend the party last night?- I _ my sick sister at home.A. looked after B. had looked after C. have been looking after D. was looking after參考答案：D略15. - Come on, please give me some ideas

9、 about the project.- Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled參考答案：B試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中work與fill是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞，句意：-加油，請(qǐng)給我關(guān)于計(jì)劃的一些想法。-對(duì)不起，很多工作占據(jù)了我的大腦，我要崩潰了。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查with符合結(jié)構(gòu)16. Mike will become the first person in his

10、 family _ college education.A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克將變成他們家族中第一名完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的人。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，一般用不定式作定語(yǔ)。題干中的person被the first修飾，故選D。17. According to some theories _ from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier; and more pleasant when anxiety is overcome.

11、A. obtain B. obtaining C. to obtain D. obtained參考答案：D略18. - How about going out for a break?-Weve been working for three hoursATake your time BIts my pleasureCCome on DI totally agree參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加

12、的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quizI had smoothly finished the othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？I had seen，many

13、times，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blanklyAfter a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the questionThe professor said，As you know，that in your careers you will meet many peopleYou should respect them and care a

14、bout them，even you just smile and sayhelloto them參考答案：During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quizI had smoothly finished professorthe othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：Whats the first name of the woman who other clean the school？I had seen，many times，the wom

15、an，tall and in her fifty，but how could I cleans fiftiesknow her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blanklyAfter a class ended，one leaving blankstudent asked for the answer for the questionThe professor said，As you know that in your to 去掉 careers you will meet many peopleYou should res

16、pect them and care about them，evenyou if/thoughjust smile and sayhelloto them【分析】考試時(shí)老師給學(xué)生出了這樣一道試題：打掃學(xué)校的那位女清潔工姓什么？學(xué)生都回答不上來，老師以此教育學(xué)生要尊重身邊的每一個(gè)人1professors改為professor；考查名詞，此處我們的教授是一個(gè)老師，要用單數(shù)形式2others改為other；考查代詞，other本身就有其它的意思，后面可以直接跟名詞，不需要加所有格形式3clean改為cleans；考查主謂一致，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞woman是單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用第三人

17、稱單數(shù)形式cleans4fifty改為fifties；考查固定搭配，in ones fifties是固定短語(yǔ)，意為在某人50多歲時(shí)5leave改為leaving；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞leave存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)6blankly改為blank；考查形容詞，這里用形容詞形式作question的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分7a改為the；考查冠詞，此處用定冠詞the表示特指，特指考試的這節(jié)課8for改為to；考查介詞，the answer to the question是固定用法，意為問題的答案9that去掉；考查句式，這就是一個(gè)陳述句，不用任何詞作引導(dǎo)10even后加if/thou

18、gh；考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，even是副詞，意為甚至，even if/though意為即使，盡管，分析句意為你應(yīng)該尊重每他們，哪怕只是沖他們微笑一下，故此處用even if/though三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals f

19、or kayaks, jetskis, and even parasails! Enjoy the water upclose or from a birds eye view! No matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th Street Boat CompanyMonday -Saturday15th Street Boat Company off

20、ers rental boats of all kinds. Theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant(奢侈的) boat with comfortable seats with a stereo(立體聲) and high tech navigation(導(dǎo)航). You can rent a boat for half a day, a couple days, or even weeks at

21、a time. If you want it, theyve got it. Its fun for everyone!Coconuts Watersports9 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday through Sunday Coconuts Water Sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops alon

22、g the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended. Jet Ski(水上摩托)Tours of MiamiThursday-Sunday 10 a.

23、m.-7p.m.Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there

24、is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters. 60. What activity is convenient for the vis

25、itors to have lunch?A. Jet Ski Tours of Miami B. Coconuts WatersportsC.15th Street Boat Company D. American Watersports 61. To satisfy your sons curiosity about marine animals, you _.A. will rent a boat to ride with him.B. prefer an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo. C. would lik

26、e to prefer American Watersports to Florida waters.D. can choose the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.62. If you like to sail a boat, you can_.A. go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort B. visit 15th Street Boat CompanyC. choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami D. go to Coconuts Watersports63. To ride alone in the je

27、t ski activities, _.A. you have to be at least 14 years old. B. you can choose to wear a life jacket or not.C. you must be over18 years old. D. you have to be with parents.參考答案：60-63 ADBA21. 信息匹配 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragra

28、ph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Look at things from all angles.B. Acknowledge what youre grateful for. C. Counter every negative with a positive.D. Pretend to be happy until you feel it.E. Focus on small goals instead of big ones. F. Help someone in need.61.One very important

29、 component of optimism is gratitude. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre thankful for. By remembering the pleasant things in y

30、our life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.62.Feeling down? Instead of moping around waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. A genuine smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actuall

31、y fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. So act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke or reassure yourself that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.63.People tend to think in an either-or way: If youre stuck in traffic, then ever

32、ything else must be going horribly too, says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window, or the interesting ra