名詞性從句ppt (2)講稿

1、關于名詞性從句ppt (2)第一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Learning aimsBy the end of the class , the Ss will grasp:The definition and types of the Noun ClausesUsages of the connectives(連接詞） 1. that 與 what 2. if 與 whether 3. who 與 whoever 4.what 與 whateverDifferences between 第二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句（Noun Clauses）導學提示

2、:（課前自主學習）一概念：名詞性從句相當于名詞 ，可分別在復合句中作_ 、 _ 、 _ 、 _ 。因此，名詞性從句可分為_ 、 _ 、 _和_ 。主語表語賓語定語主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句第三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二連接詞：1、連接代詞：有詞義，在從句中擔任_語、_語、_語、_語的要用連接_、_、_、_、_、_、_。2、連接副詞：有詞義，在從句中擔任狀語有：_ _ _ _等 。3、從屬連詞：無詞義，在從句中不擔任成分，有時可省略的是_；雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔任成分的是_ _ _ _代詞主表賓同位what whatever whom whose which whoe

3、ver whichever whomever when why where how that whether if as if as though第四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I. 名詞性從句的種類1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend

4、.第五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月II名詞性從句的語序問題1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.He asked _ for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how muc

5、h I paid 第六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月請你歸納在名詞性從句中，除了關聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其它部分應用_ 的語序。陳述句在名詞性從句中一律用陳述句的語序，即使從句表達的是疑問含義。 第七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月that , whether, if what(ever), who(ever), whose, which(ever) when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 不作成分主語、賓語、定語、表語。狀

6、語 .名詞性從句的連接詞第八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊句式1.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語

7、從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語從句放到后面，尤其是連詞that引導的主語從句常用于此種句式中。歸納：第九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 賓語從句1. 由連詞that 引導: that ?？墒÷浴 told him (that) I would come back soon.易錯點1：第二個以上的賓語從句,或有插入語時不能省略that.He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.易錯點2：當that 引導的從句作復合賓語的第一個成分時，需用先行詞it

8、 作形式賓語，把從句放到句末，that 不能省略。We consider it possible that he is ill.第十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 由wh-疑問詞引導。We fully understood what he meant.Go and ask why he was late yesterday.I asked how he was getting on.Whatever he does he does well.We will choose whoever is fit.第十一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 .whether 與if

9、引導賓語從句有時可以換用，但哪些情況只能用whether？第十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 介詞后的賓從.2. Whether or not的賓從.3. 復合不定式只能用whether. 4.習慣上作discuss的賓從只用whether. 但: 賓語從句否定時常用if引導. 5、引導主語從句并置于句首時只用whether6、引導表語從句只用whether7、引導同位語從句時只用whether第十三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party

10、 in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / wheth

11、erWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether搶答題第十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三. 表語從句表語從句的引導詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同.但: 1. that引導表語從句時不能省.2. if不能引導表語從句.3. seem, appear后可接that引導從句, 而look則不可.這三個詞后都可用as if / as though 引導從句.It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday.It seems / appears / looks a

12、s if we have to go home on foot.第十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The news that our team has won the match is true.（不作任何成分，只起銜接作用,但不能省略。）四.同位語從句 同位語從句一般跟在抽象名詞后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞. fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion第十六張，PP

13、T共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點：that 引導同位語從句與that 引導定語從句的區(qū)別: He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.引導同位語從句的that 無實際意義, 不作從句的任何成分, 而引導定語從句的that 是從句的某個成分.第十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. that 與 what 2.what 與 whatever 3. who 與 whoever 4. if與 whetherIV幾組常見易混詞第十八張，PPT共

14、三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.用that 或what 填空1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthat連詞_在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而_在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義thatwhat第十九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1._ was

15、said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever2.what, whatever, who, whoever填空 結論：_等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于不定代詞后加一個定語從句， 而_等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義；也可以引導讓步狀語從句。whatever, whoeverwhat, whowh

16、oever= anyone who whomever= anyone whom whatever= anything that whichever= anything that第二十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句解題步驟：1判斷句子類型2判斷句子所缺的成分（1）缺 考慮用連接代詞。（2）用連接副詞時，是因為句子缺少 。（3）當句子什么成分都不缺時，用 。主語、表語、賓語、定語狀語從屬連詞第二十一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. a

17、fter C. what D. when解析：本題考查的是賓語從句。此句的引導詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當賓語，故what最合適。2. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off ? why B. when C. what D. where解析：考查的是表語從句。“我上周開車去珠?？春娇照谷チ??！毕旅嬉痪浣又鴨枺骸澳蔷褪悄銥槭裁措x開的原因嗎？”故用why引導表語從句表示原因。練練吧第二十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Discussion錯題匯總:3, 16, 22,

18、30, 44第二十三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 .【2012全國】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A .how B. which C. that D. what 【考點】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句. 【解析】it是形式主語，真正主語是what the president can do，在主語從句中動詞do 缺賓語。第二十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16.【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terribl

19、e problems we would face. A.whatB. howC. thatD. why【考點】考察名詞性從句中的賓語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴重的問題。結合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導的賓語從句是一個感嘆句。第二十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月30.【2011重慶卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B.what C. which D. that【考點】考

20、查賓語從句?！窘馕觥縒hat引導賓語從句，同時在從句中作use的定語。還原句子為“a new invention can be of what use”。第二十六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月22.【2011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A.that B. how C. when D. why【考點】考查主語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導的主語從句。第二十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2

21、022年6月44.10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how考點賓語從句解析我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內在。也就是我inside的品質。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學誤選A, 錯誤的用中文語言習慣去做英文題。第二十八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月鞏固練習It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether考點本題考查主語從句的引導詞。解析根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物, 但是, 它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will br