2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省長豐縣朱巷中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly2

2、The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with3There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mist

3、ake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould4Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat5Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight6Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.Atu

4、rningBturnCturnedDhaving turned7Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been8It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould9We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an int

5、ernational contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held10It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor11By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBma

6、deCmakesDwill make12I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made13Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat14Why do many student

7、s stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen15Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen16_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough17Fathe

8、r made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat18She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking19We all agree that it is good to help those in nee

9、d, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone20 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

10、給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low

11、temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘腦

12、), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神經(jīng)元) responsible for regulating body temperature in

13、mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can

14、develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suff

15、ered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癲癇病發(fā)作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story. BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skil

16、ls. DTo explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How

17、can body-cooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba science fictionCa survival brochure Da medical ma

18、gazine22（8分）Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(獨(dú)立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park.

19、 This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New

20、Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest

21、 knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type

22、: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Locat

23、ion :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in common ?AThey include rock music.BThey are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place from July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festiv

24、al introduces more .Atypes of musicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?AIts style is wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.23（8分）When youre looking fo

25、rward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attracti

26、on of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all tha

27、t isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base

28、for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys a

29、ncient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fa

30、ntastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCTh

31、ebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review24（8分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Ga

32、rdner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, t

33、he band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “Thats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walk

34、ed across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, tryi

35、ng to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she

36、stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introdu

37、ced to him at the partyCHe could meet some of his former teachers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day2、What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45

38、 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous sin

39、gerDJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn25（10分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sun

40、day roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to

41、 work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too l

42、ate to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of

43、 it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday r

44、oast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey

45、 have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the

46、author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get

47、to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach, Florida.Once we get there, its all about 1 at the beach. Ive wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. I 3 my mom to let me surf, an

48、d she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 , a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 My mom asked him if he had any 9 working with p

49、eople with disabilities. He did and told her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 my friend, Coach Bill Bolton, in 2014.First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014, 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.When we went to Florida this summer, I had

50、more surfing 13 with Coach Bill. We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 I came close to standing each time, and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so 17 ! So was Coach B

51、ill.We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 18 so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”. It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.1、AfunBfailureCtrialDsunlight2、Aswimme

52、rBriderCsurferDplayer3、AremindedBencouragedCtoldDbegged4、AfellowBcoachCadviserDdriver5、AexhibitionBmoneyCrepairDadvice6、AheldBkeptCletDmade7、AgreetingBlaughingCwalkingDtalking8、AstudentBloverCinstructorDguard9、AtroubleBinterestCrecordDexperience10、AmetBhiredCthankedDrewarded11、AhoweverBsoCandDbut12、

53、AlyingBfloatingCstandingDmoving13、AlessonsBpleasureCskillsDtasks14、ApickedBtookCremovedDthrew15、AfallingBbreakingCrisingDfloating16、AminuteBwaveCtryDpart17、AhappyBshockedCjoyDfrightened18、Afell downBfailedCactedDgot up19、AlongestBgreatestChardestDfastest20、AinspiresBpushesCleadsDinfluences第二節(jié)（每小題1.5

54、分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of1unexpected incident.But wildlife today2(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland3(destroy) without mercy(

55、憐憫) so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reserves.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves4fierce mosquitoes.After a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a5(power)drug.Then local farmers were employed6(catch)

56、 the insects to make medicine.The result was7 the insects disappeared from the whole area.When the farmers were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responded,“ The real loss is8(we) decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the9(

57、important) of wildlife protection.Not until we succeed in10(let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor、 You were out, while I dropped in on you、 However, I had to leave a message to you、 According to the monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30