福建省普通高中2023學(xué)年高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving en

2、couraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which2In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which3Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purp

3、oseDon time4_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless5If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted6 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cure

4、s all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind7Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked8Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt d

5、oesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it9Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found10I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leavin

6、g; is taking off11A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving12 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur13 She will finish th

7、e project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.14The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat15Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden ev

8、en without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily16The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with17The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ mur

9、derer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the18-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder19 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by inn

10、ovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one20Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

11、選項(xiàng)。21（6分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(燭臺(tái)) that was made there.

12、South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an anim

13、al shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a

14、 transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a

15、 look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風(fēng)) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from C

16、hina by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we

17、 had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.B South Africa ignores the protection of animals.C An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D Workers shippe

18、d a toad to South Africa on purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.A it will make the locals feel shockedB it will lose its life in the wildC it might flee into another countryD it might harm the native species3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.A because it formed hard

19、 skin to protect itselfB because it escaped all attacks and huntsC because it used to stop its breath in winterD because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.A a candlestick is the best place for a toadB droughts make toads live longerC sometimes animals are

20、transported accidentallyD no one has seen such a big toad in Africa22（8分）Cigarette butts (煙蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and

21、 has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging

22、 over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by fir

23、st breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (過(guò)濾嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts

24、them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 perce

25、nt of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found

26、anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the fi

27、lters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigaret

28、te butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has success

29、fully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.23（8分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying

30、 the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than

31、one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its

32、to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried ab

33、out the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say tha

34、t kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possi

35、ble health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phon

36、esCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What wo

37、uld be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic24（8分）Youre out to dinner. The

38、 food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different

39、factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feel

40、ings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Co

41、ming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.

42、Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills wen

43、t up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(穩(wěn)定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and someth

44、ing to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.BThe

45、waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.CThe mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.DTipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?AHe gives his generous tip to wai

46、ters very often.BHe agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.CHe objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.DHe thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow Much to TipBWhat Is TipCWhere to Leave a Big Fat TipDTipping Is Very Important25（

47、10分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.DSalingerA few themes ex

48、plored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said tha

49、ts my favorite book.”O(jiān)WN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a bo

50、ok club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product develo

51、pment, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?ACompeting A gainst Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the li

52、fe story of a great person?ATim Cook.BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison.DOprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀

53、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insectsOne day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(繭) of a butterfly. He 3

54、it home. A few days later, a small_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 4 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 5 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 6 farther.Then the old man decided to

55、 help the 7 , so he took a pair of scissors and 8 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 9 . 10 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皺縮的) wings. The old man 11 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 12 to be able to support the body

56、, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to 14 What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting_ and the struggle required for the

57、butterfly to 15 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid(液體) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 16 from the cocoon.Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any c

58、hallenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 18 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1、AcoldBkindCpoliteDtiresome2、AunlessBifCwhileDbecause3、AtookBmovedCcirculatedDdashed4、AsignBshadowCshadeDopening5、AandBuntilCasDthen6、AstopBpreventCappealDadapt7、AanyBmoreCnoDmuch8、AcocoonBbutter

59、flyCanimalDinsect9、Atake downBtake apartCcut downDcut open10、AgreedilyBeasilyChardlyDquickly11、AGenerallyBEvenCSoDBut12、AsoughtBlastedCcontinuedDbegan13、AenlargeBshortenCtightenDdarken14、AIn conclusionBIn timeCIn factDIn particular15、AwalkBflyCfleeDrun16、AwingBtaleCsubjectDcocoon17、Aget outBget thro

60、ughCget awayDget down18、AfreedomBoutcomeCbalanceDreliability19、AstrugglesBpassionsCmannersDspirits20、AweakBintelligentCgiftedDstrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China is the birthplace of silk. Raising silkworms for silk production 1(have) a history of over 6,000 years. L